Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 2CC
WHAT IF? Ø List all gametes that could be made by a pea plant heterozygous for seed color, seed shape. and pod shape (YyRrli; see Table 14.1). How large a Punnett Square would you need to draw to predict the offspring of a self-pollination of this "trihybrid"?
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A Heterozygous plant, GgHhliJjKk is allowed to self-fertilize. What is the probability that an offspring will be GgHHliJjKk?
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Seed Shape
Seed Color
Pod Shape
Pod Color
Plant Sire
Color
Location
Round
Yellow
Inflated
Green
Purple
Axial
Tall
Wrinkled
Green
Constricted
Yellow
White
Terminal
Short
(Dwarf)
Source Pea Plar Charactreristics Mariana Ruiz Wikimedia Commons
What would be the genotypic ratio for seed color in the F, generation?
2.
O 3 homozygous dominant.0 heterozygous : 1 homozygous recessive
O1 homozygous dominant 2 heterozygous : 1 homozygous recessive
0 homozygous dominant : 4 heterozygous : 0 homozygous recessive
0 homozygous dominant : 3 heterozygous : 1 homozygous recessive
PrevioUS
Recessive Traits
Dominant Traits
Fruit weight is controlled by 4 gene pairs. The homozygous dominant weighs 200 g while the homozygous recessive weighs 80 g. Assume that the alleles have equal contribution and have cumulative effects. The F1 and F2 of the two parents below were studied.
Parent 1 - D1D1D2D2D3D3d4d4 x Parent 2 - d1d1d2d2d3d3D4D4
Compute for the contribution of the dominant allele.
Compute for the fruit weight of parental 1 and parental 2.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 14.1 - DRAW IT Pea plants heterozygous for flower...Ch. 14.1 - WHAT IF? List all gametes that could be made by a...Ch. 14.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In some pea plant crosses, the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.2 - Two organisms, with genotypcs BbDD and BBDd, are...Ch. 14.2 - WHAT IF? Three characters (flower color, seed...Ch. 14.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 14.3 - If a man with type AB blood marries a woman with...Ch. 14.3 - WHAT IF? A rooster with gray feathers and a hen...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Table 14.1, note the...Ch. 14 - When Mendel did crosses of true-breeding purple-...Ch. 14 - DRAW IT Redraw the Punnett Square on The right...Ch. 14 - Inheritance patterns are often more complex than...Ch. 14 - Both members of a couple know that they are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 14 - A man with type A blood marries a woman with type...Ch. 14 - A man has six fingers on each hand and six toes on...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Flower position, stem length, and seed shape are...Ch. 14 - Hemochromatosis is an inherited disease caused by...Ch. 14 - The genotype of F1, individuals in a tetrahybrid...Ch. 14 - What is the probability that each of thc following...Ch. 14 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 14 - In tigers, a recessive allele of a particular gene...Ch. 14 - In maize (com) plants,a dominant allele I inhibits...Ch. 14 - The pedigree belowtraces the inheritance of...Ch. 14 - Imagine that you are a genetic counselor, and a...Ch. 14 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Over the past half century,...Ch. 14 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You are handed a mystery pea...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 14 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Just for fun, imagine...
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- . In nature, the plant Plectritis congesta is dimorphic forfruit shape; that is, individual plants bear either winglessor winged fruits, as shown in the illustration.Wingless fruit Winged fruitPlants were collected from nature before floweringand were crossed or selfed with the following results:Number of progenyPollination Winged WinglessWinged (selfed) 91 1*Winged (selfed) 90 30Wingless (selfed) 4* 80Winged × wingless 161 0Winged × wingless 29 31Winged × wingless 46 0Winged × winged 44 0*Phenotype probably has a nongenetic explanation.Interpret these results, and derive the mode ofinheritance of these fruit-shaped phenotypes. Usesymbols. What do you think is the nongeneticexplanation for the phenotypes marked by asterisks inthe table?arrow_forwardCharacter Seed Shape Round (R) Wrinkled (r) Seed Color Yellow (Y) Green (y) Pod Shape Inflated (I) Constricted (i) If a plant that is heterozygous for all theses characters is crossed with a plant homozygous dominant for seed shape and seed color and heterozygous for pod shape, what proportion of the offspring would you expect to be as follows: 1. Homozygous dominant for the three characters. (Answer in fraction) ____ 2. Recessive for the three characters. (Answer in fraction) _________ 3. Heterozygous dominant for the three characters. Answer in fraction) _______arrow_forwardY = yellow, y = green; R = round seed, r = wrinkled seed Dihybrid cross: If you mate YyRr x YyRr then what proportion of offspring will be green and wrinkled? 6/16 3/16 O 1/16 O 9/16arrow_forward
- Round seed is dominant over wrinkled. Yellow cotyledon is dominant overgreen. Full pod is dominant over constricted. The genes for these traits arefound on separate chromosomes. If a trihybrid plant is self-fertilized, what isthe chance of an offspring having wrinkled seed with yellow cotyledons in fullpods?Express answer in fraction form.arrow_forwardLet P = purple flowers and p = white, and T = tall plants and t = dwarf. What are the genotypes of the gametes that are produced by a plant that is heterozygous for both traits? hint* This is a dihybrid self cross of an F1 heterozygous generation. O Tt, TT, tt, Pp, PP, and pp P, p, T, and t PT, Pt, pT, and pt PT and ptarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between self-pollination and cross-pollination? If pollen is transferred from the stamens of a flower to the stigma of the very same flower, is that cross-pollination or self-pollination? If it is transferredfrom the stamen of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the very same plant? If it is transferred from the stamen of one flower to the stigma of another flower on a different plant, but a plant that is a clone of the first one? Animals do not have pollen, of course, but why is it that most animals never have to worry about the equivalent problem of self-fertilization? Why cannot most animals fertilize themselves?arrow_forward
- Examine the Punnett square showing the inheritance of flower color in plants. R. RR Rr RR Rr If (R) represents the dominant color red, and (r) represents the recessive color white, what is the possibility that the two plants will have white offspring? O 0% O 50% O 75% O 100% hparrow_forwardTopic: Trihybrid Cross, Height in merigonias is determined by three unlinked genes that act additively. Each has two alleles, one compltely dominant allele(A,B or C) that makes plants taller and one recessive allele that makes plants shorter. Do the corss AaBbCc X AaBbCc. The fraction of The F1 progenty will be ? Pls explain it with more details. thanksarrow_forwardA heterozygous plant with genotype Aa self-pollinates, and then its offspring also self-pollinate. Find the probability that the offspring of the offspring are tall for the following genetics systems. Half of heterozygous plants and one fourth of homozygous plants are tall (it depends on their position in the greenhouse).arrow_forward
- A heterozygous plant with genotype Aa self-pollinates. Find the probability that an offspring is tall for the following genetic systems. Half of heterozygous plants and one fourth of homozygous plants are tall (it depends on their position in the greenhouse)arrow_forwardRound seed is dominant over wrinkled. Yellow cotyledon is dominant overgreen. Full pod is dominant over constricted. The genes for these traits arefound on separate chromosomes. If a trihybrid plant is self-fertilized, what isthe probability of producing plants with at least ONE recessive trait?Express answer in fraction form.arrow_forwardFruit weight is controlled by 4 gene pairs. The homozygous dominant weighs 200 g while thehomozygous recessive weighs 80 g. Assume that the alleles have equal contribution and havecumulative effects. The F1 and F2 of the two parents below were studied. Parent 1 Parent 2B1B1B2B2B3B3b4b4 x b1b1b2b2b3b3B4B4 a. Compute for the contribution of the dominant allele.b. Compute for the fruit weight of parental 1 and parental 2.c. Provide the genotype and phenotype of the F1.d. Compute for the frequencies of the different individuals in the F2.e. Provide the phenotypes of the F2 and their frequencies.arrow_forward
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