Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14.1, Problem 2C
Summary Introduction
To contrast: Gene regulation in prokaryotes with that in eukaryotes.
Introduction: Genes are sets of
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.1 - Explain why bacterial and eukaryotic cells have...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 14.2 - Distinguish among inducible, repressible, and...Ch. 14.2 - Differentiate between positive and negative...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.2 - What structural features does the trp operon share...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3C
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6LOCh. 14.3 - Give examples of some of the ways eukaryotic...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 8LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 14.3 - Prob. 5CCh. 14 - The regulation of most bacterial genes occurs at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 14 - Inactive genes tend to be found in (a) highly...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 14 - Which of the following is characteristic of genes...Ch. 14 - Through alternative splicing, eukaryotes (a)...Ch. 14 - A mutation that inactivates the repressor gene of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is an example of positive...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 14 - PREDICT Compare the types of bacterial genes...Ch. 14 - INTERPRET DATA Develop a simple hypothesis that...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 14 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 14 - EVOLUTION LINK Suggest why evolution resulted in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 17TYU
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- Why is gene regulation important for bacterial cells?arrow_forwardWhich of the following, if any, cannot be genetically encoded in DNA? a)mRNA b)tRNA c)rRNA (RNA part of the ribosome) d)RNA parts of the spliceosomearrow_forwardWhat are master genes? Explain why they are not present in prokaryotes.arrow_forward
- asap please A partially filled diagram of eukaryotic gene structure is shown below. Label the following additional elements in the empty boxes. One label must be used twice: a) 3'UTR, b) 5'UTR, c) exon, d) intron, e) promoterarrow_forwardtranscription in eukaryotes; a) Occurs simultaneously with translation. Ob) Does not require the RNA polymerase to bind to the promotor Oc) Requires transcription factors d) Occurs in the cytoplasmarrow_forwardIn Eukaryotes the following are areas of the gene that contain amino acid sequences information A) Exon’s B) Introns C) Activators D) Promotersarrow_forward
- Chloramphenicol blocks the peptidyl transferase reaction on ribosomes. The specific effect of this compound would be to ... A) inhibit transcription B) prevent peptide bond formation C) block the translocation steps in translation D) prevent entry of aminoacyl TRNAS into the A site E) prevent recognition of the promoter sequences by sigma factorarrow_forwardTranscription and translation can occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm of a prokaryote. O 1) True O 2) Falsearrow_forwardIdentify whether each of the following descriptions applies to typical prokaryotic genomes only, typical eukaryotic genomes only, both, or neither, according to lecture. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Composed of double-stranded DNA only. Each chromosome has a centromere. Species with larger genomes have more genes. [Choose ] [Choose ] prokaryotes only neither eukaryotes or prokaryotes eukaryotes only both prokaryotes and eukaryotes [Choose ]arrow_forward
- Considering prokaryotes, what is the enzyme that removes the RNA primer and replaces it with newly synthesized DNA?arrow_forwardWhat function do the prokaryotic rRNAs provide to the ribosome? Question 38 options: A) catalyze the formation of peptide bonds B) base-pair with the Shine-Dalgarno sequence during initiation C) base-pair with the mRNA codons D) base-pair with the tRNAs E) both A and B are correctarrow_forwardWhy do prokaryotic organisms translate mRNA molecules while being transcribed? Group of answer choices Prokaryotes lack nuclear membranes to separate DNA and mRNA from protein-synthesizing equipment. Prokaryotes use reverse transcriptase to simultaneously translate and transcribe mRNA. Prokaryotes use pre-mRNA to translate, while transcription occurs within the cell. Prokaryotes have functional mRNA that yields portions of the transcribed mRNA into the cytoplasm to allow for translation to occur.arrow_forward
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