Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 14, Problem 46E
To determine
The reason for the certain period of Indian summer, which occurs when anticyclone happens to stall for a few days off the east-coast during the autumn in the northeastern United States.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 14 - Arrange the following gases in the order of their...Ch. 14 - Much of Tibet lies in altitudes above 5.5 km...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - Temperatures in the stratosphere increase with...Ch. 14 - The ozone in the stratosphere a. reflects radio...Ch. 14 - The breakdown of the ozone layer is promoted by...Ch. 14 - Saturated air has a relative humidity of a. 0 b. 1...Ch. 14 - The higher the temperature of a volume of air, the...Ch. 14 - When saturated air is cooled, a. it becomes able...Ch. 14 - Clouds consist of a. water droplets at all...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11MCCh. 14 - (a) The three basic cloud types are cirrus,...Ch. 14 - Insolation is a. the insulating effect of the...Ch. 14 - The chief source of atmospheric heat is a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 15MCCh. 14 - The seasons occur as a result of a. variations in...Ch. 14 - Because of the coriolis effect, a wind in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18MCCh. 14 - Prob. 19MCCh. 14 - Prob. 20MCCh. 14 - The middle latitudes usually experience winds from...Ch. 14 - The generally easterly winds that blow on both...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23MCCh. 14 - The trade-wind belts are regions of generally a....Ch. 14 - A cyclone is a weather system centered about a a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 26MCCh. 14 - Unstable weather is associated with a. cyclones b....Ch. 14 - Tornados a. are narrow cyclonic storms b. are...Ch. 14 - The chief reason the equatorial regions are warmer...Ch. 14 - The greatest seasonal variations in temperature...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31MCCh. 14 - Ice ages a. cover the entire earth with a sheet of...Ch. 14 - The approximate percentage of the earths surface...Ch. 14 - Compared with the average height of the continents...Ch. 14 - The deepest known point of the oceans is found in...Ch. 14 - The Hawaiian Islands are a. part of a sunken...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are caused by a. monsoons b. typhoons c....Ch. 14 - Prob. 38MCCh. 14 - Prob. 39MCCh. 14 - Prob. 40MCCh. 14 - What causes ionization to occur in the upper...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are climbing in an airplane that has...Ch. 14 - The tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause are...Ch. 14 - What would happen if ozone were to disappear from...Ch. 14 - Why are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases, which are...Ch. 14 - What does it mean to say that a certain volume of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Why does the air in a heated room tend to be dry?Ch. 14 - The air in a closed container is saturated with...Ch. 14 - (a) Why does dew form on the ground during clear,...Ch. 14 - What does Fig. 14-6 tell us about the relative...Ch. 14 - What do high-altitude clouds consist of?...Ch. 14 - What initiates the fall of rain from a cloud? The...Ch. 14 - (a) The three basic cloud types are cirrus,...Ch. 14 - What is insolation? How does it affect the...Ch. 14 - (a) On a clear day, solar radiation is most...Ch. 14 - What is the greenhouse effect and how is it...Ch. 14 - Compare the ways in which the troposphere and the...Ch. 14 - If the earths atmosphere were to disappear, what...Ch. 14 - Why does the average air temperature decrease...Ch. 14 - What are the two mechanisms by which energy of...Ch. 14 - Account for the abrupt changes in temperature...Ch. 14 - In the northern hemisphere, the longest day is in...Ch. 14 - If the earths axis were tilted more than its...Ch. 14 - The Tropic of Cancer is the most northerly...Ch. 14 - (a) At what times of year are the periods of...Ch. 14 - What is a solstice?Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Distinguish between an isobar and a millibar.Ch. 14 - A wind in the northern hemisphere starts to blow...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Where in the atmosphere do the jet streams occur?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - How does the weather associated with a cyclone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38ECh. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Prob. 44ECh. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Prob. 47ECh. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - Prob. 51ECh. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Prob. 53ECh. 14 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Prob. 55ECh. 14 - Prob. 56ECh. 14 - In what two ways do the oceans influence climates...Ch. 14 - England and Labrador are at about the same...Ch. 14 - The California Current along the California coast...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61E
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- A 'wind' is simply a flow of huge amount of air, usually from a high temperature area to low pressure area. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardWhy will clouds tend to form above either a flat or a mountainous island in the middle of the ocean? (Hint: Compare the specific heat capacity of the land with that of the water and the subsequent convection currents in the air.)arrow_forwardImagine 2 locations, a snowy one, and a warm one. Both locations have a water vapor amount of 7 g/kg in the air. Which location is more humid percent-wise and why?arrow_forward
- An Associated Press article on climate change said, “Some of the ice shelf’s disappearance was probably during times when the planet was 36 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) to 37 degrees Fahrenheit (3 degrees Celsius)warmer than it is today.” What mistake did the reporter make?arrow_forwardAt a particular sea level location at a particular time the atmospheric pressure is 14.8 lbs/in^2 and the temperature is 80 degrees F. Estimate the temp, pressure , and air density at an altitude of 8,000ft? 18,000 ft? Note: You must modify the standard atmosphere model using the given values for sea level air pressure and temperaturearrow_forwardMatch the following wind speeds (meters/sec) and latitudes (degrees) with the magnitude of the Coriolis Force that would result wind speed = 41 m/s; latitude = 36 degrees wind speed = 19 m/s; latitude = 60 degrees wind speed = 10 m/s; latitude = 45 degrees wind speed = 20 m/s ; latitude = 70 degrees Which of the following combinations would result in the highest Relative Humidity? Select one: Temperature = 35 C; Dewpoint Temperature = 15 C Temperature = 10 C; Dewpoint Temperature = 0 C Temperature = 20 C; Dewpoint Temperature 15 C Temperature = 15 C; Dewpoint Temperature = 5 C Which of the following combinations would result in the lowest apparent temperature? Select one: Temperature = 86 F; Relative Humidity = 80% Temperature = 82 F; Relative Humidity = 95% Temperature = 92 F; Relative Humidity = 45% Temperature = 94 F; Relative Humidity = 40% Temperature = 84 F; Relative Humidity = 70% Using the…arrow_forward
- Bermuda is about as far north of the equator as North Carolina, but, unlike North Carolina, it has a subtropical climate year-round. Why is this so?arrow_forwardHow does wind affect temperature? Explain why this occurs.arrow_forward2. Show that the divergence of the geostrophic wind is – v,(cot $)/a if the variations in fwith latitude are accounted for (i.e., use the full definition of the Coriolis parameter f = 2.0 sin p). To derive this relationship, recall that on a spherical planet, the distance north is y = aø, where ø is latitude (in radians) and a is the radius of Earth (6,370,000 m). Thus, a derivative in y can be expressed as a derivative in latitude o via the following relationship: a 1 a ду а дфarrow_forward
- Anomalous winds are departures from the average winds in speed and/or direction. For example, at 140°W longitude the winds (upper panel) were from the east. The anomalous winds (lower panel) were mostly small, essentially zero, meaning the actual winds were about the same as the long-term average in speed and direction. The anomalous winds along the equator across the tropical Pacific were generally ______." "a.moderately strong toward the east across the whole tropical Pacific b.moderately strong toward the west across the whole tropical Pacific c.essentially zero in the east and weakly westward in the west"arrow_forwardWhich atmospheric measurement is a measure of moisture or water vapor in the air relative to the total the air can hold in grams of water vapor per kilogram of air (g/m3) and uses a hygrometer or psychrometer to take measurements? Group of answer choices Air Pressure Humidity Temperature Wind Direction Which type of cloud tends to be fluffy with a vertical appearance? Group of answer choices Cumulus Stratus None of these Cirrus Which term describes the circular movement of heat in fluids, including water and air, with warm molecules rising and cooler molecules falling? Group of answer choices Radiation Conduction None of these Convectionarrow_forwardQ2: Liquid oxygen is used as fuel in rockets, and its boiling point is (183-c). What is its boiling point in degrees of kelvin and fahrenheit? Q3: A thin flat plate contains glycerin isolated from another plate with a layer of liquid. The density of the fluid is 9.8 gm / cm3. If you know that the density of glycerin is equal to 1.26 gm / cm3, the viscosity factor of glycerin is 1.412. Poise Calculate the viscosity coefficient of the liquid? Q4: Make the following conversions 1- 6.2 moles of (ca) OH to Eq. 2- Convert 7 grams of KOH to Eq.Q: Calculate the standard concentration of ammonium sulfate when dissolving 20 grams of it in 40 milliliters of water?arrow_forward
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