Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 14, Problem 22E
Account for the abrupt changes in temperature between day and night in desert regions.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 14 - Arrange the following gases in the order of their...Ch. 14 - Much of Tibet lies in altitudes above 5.5 km...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - Temperatures in the stratosphere increase with...Ch. 14 - The ozone in the stratosphere a. reflects radio...Ch. 14 - The breakdown of the ozone layer is promoted by...Ch. 14 - Saturated air has a relative humidity of a. 0 b. 1...Ch. 14 - The higher the temperature of a volume of air, the...Ch. 14 - When saturated air is cooled, a. it becomes able...Ch. 14 - Clouds consist of a. water droplets at all...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11MCCh. 14 - (a) The three basic cloud types are cirrus,...Ch. 14 - Insolation is a. the insulating effect of the...Ch. 14 - The chief source of atmospheric heat is a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 15MCCh. 14 - The seasons occur as a result of a. variations in...Ch. 14 - Because of the coriolis effect, a wind in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18MCCh. 14 - Prob. 19MCCh. 14 - Prob. 20MCCh. 14 - The middle latitudes usually experience winds from...Ch. 14 - The generally easterly winds that blow on both...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23MCCh. 14 - The trade-wind belts are regions of generally a....Ch. 14 - A cyclone is a weather system centered about a a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 26MCCh. 14 - Unstable weather is associated with a. cyclones b....Ch. 14 - Tornados a. are narrow cyclonic storms b. are...Ch. 14 - The chief reason the equatorial regions are warmer...Ch. 14 - The greatest seasonal variations in temperature...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31MCCh. 14 - Ice ages a. cover the entire earth with a sheet of...Ch. 14 - The approximate percentage of the earths surface...Ch. 14 - Compared with the average height of the continents...Ch. 14 - The deepest known point of the oceans is found in...Ch. 14 - The Hawaiian Islands are a. part of a sunken...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are caused by a. monsoons b. typhoons c....Ch. 14 - Prob. 38MCCh. 14 - Prob. 39MCCh. 14 - Prob. 40MCCh. 14 - What causes ionization to occur in the upper...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are climbing in an airplane that has...Ch. 14 - The tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause are...Ch. 14 - What would happen if ozone were to disappear from...Ch. 14 - Why are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases, which are...Ch. 14 - What does it mean to say that a certain volume of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Why does the air in a heated room tend to be dry?Ch. 14 - The air in a closed container is saturated with...Ch. 14 - (a) Why does dew form on the ground during clear,...Ch. 14 - What does Fig. 14-6 tell us about the relative...Ch. 14 - What do high-altitude clouds consist of?...Ch. 14 - What initiates the fall of rain from a cloud? The...Ch. 14 - (a) The three basic cloud types are cirrus,...Ch. 14 - What is insolation? How does it affect the...Ch. 14 - (a) On a clear day, solar radiation is most...Ch. 14 - What is the greenhouse effect and how is it...Ch. 14 - Compare the ways in which the troposphere and the...Ch. 14 - If the earths atmosphere were to disappear, what...Ch. 14 - Why does the average air temperature decrease...Ch. 14 - What are the two mechanisms by which energy of...Ch. 14 - Account for the abrupt changes in temperature...Ch. 14 - In the northern hemisphere, the longest day is in...Ch. 14 - If the earths axis were tilted more than its...Ch. 14 - The Tropic of Cancer is the most northerly...Ch. 14 - (a) At what times of year are the periods of...Ch. 14 - What is a solstice?Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Distinguish between an isobar and a millibar.Ch. 14 - A wind in the northern hemisphere starts to blow...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Where in the atmosphere do the jet streams occur?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - How does the weather associated with a cyclone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38ECh. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Prob. 44ECh. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Prob. 47ECh. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - Prob. 51ECh. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Prob. 53ECh. 14 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Prob. 55ECh. 14 - Prob. 56ECh. 14 - In what two ways do the oceans influence climates...Ch. 14 - England and Labrador are at about the same...Ch. 14 - The California Current along the California coast...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61E
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- If the temperature is 5 degrees Celcius in the high desert with an altitude of 3500 meters. What is the temperature in an area with a lower altitude of 45 meters?arrow_forwardIf the average normal temperature decreases with altitude in the troposphere is 6.5 °C/km, calculate the approximate temperature at 6 km if the surface temperature is 16 °C. Lapse rate = 0.005645 degC/marrow_forwardOn the basis of the average temperature gradient in the situations described, classify the degree of stability (unstable, neutral, or stable) of the atmosphere: (a) Temperature at the ground level is 70°F; temperature at 1500 ft is 80°F (b) Ground level temperature is 70°F; temperature at 2500ft is 60°F (c) Ground level temperature is 60°F, temperature at 1900ft is 48°F (d)Ground level temperature is 25°C, temperature at 200m is 5°C (e) Ground level temperature is 30°C, temperature at 500m is 20°C (f)Ground level temperature is 25°C, temperature at 700m is 28°Carrow_forward
- Suppose that the Earth wore a snug steel belt around its equator (r = 6378 km). If everyone on Earth breathed on this steel belt simultaneously so that the belt's temperature increased by 2°C, how high off of the Earth would the belt be lifted? Hint: the coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 0.000012 Convert your answer from km to feet. 1 km = 1000 m 1 meter = 3.28 feetarrow_forwardIf the room temperature is 23℃ and the relative humidity (RH) is 50%, what is the dew point??arrow_forwardOn a summer day in Houston, the temperature is 20°C and the relative humidity is 74 percent. (a) What is the humidity? _________kg/m3(b) To what temperature could the air be cooled before condensation would start to take place? (That is, what is the dew point?)__________ °Carrow_forward
- If the insolation of the Sun shining on seawater is 8.7 × 10² W/m², what is the change in temperature of a 7.0 m² by 14.0 cm thick layer of seawater at the surface in 2.0 hr? (Assume the albedo of the seawater is 0.4, the specific heat of seawater is 0.92 cal/g °C, and the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm³.) °C AT=arrow_forwardThe temperature of the air in thermals decreases about 108C for each 1,000 m they rise. If a thermal leaves the ground with a temperature of 308C and a relative humidity of 31 percent, at what altitude will the air become saturated and the water vapor begin to condense to form a cloud? (In other words, at what altitude does the temperature equal the dew point?arrow_forwardIf the air temperature is 62°F at sea level, what is the temperature at the top of Pike's Peak (elevation 14,000 ft)?arrow_forward
- Calculate the change in air pressure you will experience if you climb a 1000-m mountain, assuming that the temperature and air density do not change over this distance and that they were 22°C and 1.2 kg/m³, respectively, at the bottom of the mountain.arrow_forwardQuestion 7 1 pts Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 12°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be 8°C. What is the relative humidity? O 74% O 100% O 16% O 57% Question 8 1 pts Using a sling psychrometer, you measure the air temperature to be 12°C and the wet-bulb temperature to be 8°C. According to the chart in the Lab 8 background page, how humid does it feel? Dry (pleasant) O Sticky (unpleasant) O Muggy (gross) Hint of humidity (still comfortablejarrow_forwardWhen is the relative humidity 100%? It may be raining, but a sheltered psychrometer doesnt read 100%. Why?arrow_forward
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