Chapter 1.4, Problem

To determine

Tocompare:The graph of given function with the graph of parent its function.

Answer

The function $y=|x+5|$ is obtained by shifting the parent function $y=\left|x\right|$ through a distance 5units to the left.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The given function is $y=|x+5|$ .

Concept used:

A parent function is the simplest function of a family of functions. The family of the quadratic function $y=a{x}^2+bx+c$ has the simplest form function $y=x^2$ that is the parent function of this family of functions.

Transformations of Parent Functions:

The parent function $f\left(x\right)$ can be transformed in certain way .For, example: shift graphs up, down, left, and right.

Vertical Shifts: $f\left(x\right)+c$ moves up, $f\left(x\right)-c$ moves down.

Horizontal Shifts: $f\left(x+c\right)$ moves left, $f\left(x-c\right)$ moves right.

Graph:

The given function is

  $y=|x+5|$........(1)

Let $y=f\left(x\right)$ be the parent function of function $y=|x+5|$ .

Now, the parent function is movesleft by extent c. Then the transformed function (given function) is

  $y=f\left(x+c\right)$........(2)

Comparing results (1) and (2), $y=\left|x\right|$ is parent function, and $y=|x+5|$ is the transformed function.

The graphs of functions $y=|x+5|$ and $y=\left|x\right|$ are shown in Figure-1 here.

  

Comparison:

The function $y=|x+5|$ is obtained by shifting the parent function $y=\left|x\right|$ through a distance 5 units along - x axis (i.e., to the left).

Conclusion:

The function $y=|x+5|$ is obtained by shifting the parent function $y=\left|x\right|$ through a distance 5units to the left.