Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 16BS
Summary Introduction
To explain:
Some people think that the endangered status of the red wolf should be withdrawn and
Introduction:
The endangered species is a species whose number have fallen to a critically low level and are likely facing the threat of extinction. The extinction of the species occurs due to loss of habitat and due to loss of
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The current wild population is estimated to be about 50 individuals. However, a new threat to red wolves has arisen: hybridization with coyotes (Canis latrans), which have become more numerous in the areas inhabited by red wolves. Although red wolves and coyotes differ in morphology and DNA, they are capable of interbreeding and producing fertile offspring. Social behavior is the main reproductive barrier between the species and is more easily overcome when same-species mates are rare. For this reason, some people think that the endangered status of the red wolf should be withdrawn and resources should not be spent to protect what is not a “pure” species.
In the United States, the rare red wolf (Canis lupus) has been known to hybridize with coyotes (Canis latrans), which are much more numerous. Although red wolves and coyotes differ in terms of morphology, DNA, and behavior, genetic evidence suggests that living red wolf individuals are actually hybrids. Red wolves are designated as an endangered species and hence receive legal protection under the Endangered Species Act. Some people think that their endangered status should be withdrawn because the remaining red wolves are hybrids, not members of a "pure" species. Do you agree? Why or why not?
A
A Ao
Question 45
The atmosphere is an important source of both carbon and oxygen in
aquatic systems.
Question 45 options:
A) True
B) False
Question 46
Energy sources from within an aquatic system are known as allochthonous.
Question 46 options:
A) True
B) False
Question 47
Cooperative breeding is more likely to occur
Question 47 options:
A)
when inbreeding has no effect.
B)
when successful dispersal is difficult.
C)
when most individuals are unrelated.
D)
when long-distance dispersal is possible.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Distinguish between microevolution, speciation,...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following reproductive...Ch. 14 - Why is a small, isolated population more likely to...Ch. 14 - Many species of plants and animals adapted to...Ch. 14 - Mass extinctions a. cut the number of species to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SQCh. 14 - A paleontologist estimates that when a particular...Ch. 14 - Why are biologists careful to distinguish...Ch. 14 - In the three-domain system, which two domains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10IMT
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- A population of lizards in Northern California is brown and is not poisonous to birds. A population of lizards in Southern California is orange and is poisonous to birds. In central California, where the two species overlap, a new species of non-poisonous, orange lizards arose. Which of the following statements best explains the existence of non-poisonous orange lizards? A) Non-poisonous brown lizards changed color once they noticed birds did not eat orange lizards. B) Non-poisonous orange lizards have a selective advantage since birds avoid orange lizards. C) Non-poisonous lizards turn orange by eating orange flowers and then pass the trait on D) Non-poisonous orange lizards have a selective disadvantage since they cannot blend in. E) Non-poisonous brown lizards are more attractive to mates.arrow_forwardA population of interbreeding birds has been split by a geological event after which the isolated part of the population started to evolve into an incipient species with different mating rituals. Due to a recent environmental change the two populations are now able to potentially mate again in what is called a hybrid zone. Mating does take place every now and then but the hybrid offspring appear less able to survive. As a consequence, mating rituals start to diverge even further. We call this process of continued divergence? O Fusion O Behavioral isolation Reinforcement O Postzygotic isolation O Stabilityarrow_forwardThere are six species of animals in an area at the end of Thunder Bay. The area is wooded land covering rolling hills with two small rivers. Most of the area is surrounded by farm land where people have sheep and cows. There are three roads in the area, one of which leads to an expanding subdivision. a) Chose the species you believe to be most likely to become endangered and the species you believe to be least likely to become endangered. Compare and contrast these two species to explain your decision b) Which two species do you think would be most likely to exhibit a competitive relationship? c) Explain two density-dependent factors that may affect population P in this area d) Explain two density-independent factors that may affect population P in this areaarrow_forward
- Distinct species that are able to interbreed in nature are said to “hybridize,” and their offspring are called “hybrids.” The gray oak and the Gambel oak can mate to produce fertile hybrids in regions where they co-occur. However, the gene flow in nature is sufficiently limited that, overall, the two species remain phenotypically distinct. If the hybrid offspring survive well and reproduce to the extent that there is a large population of hybrid individuals that breed between themselves but do not interbreed with either of the two original parent species (the gray and the Gambel), which of the following would you say most likely led to the new hybrid species?(a) prezygotic reproductive barriers (b) sympatric speciation (c) allopatric speciation (d) postzygotic reproductive barriers (e) none of the abovearrow_forwardCongo Grey Parrots are an endangered species; they have grey feathers covering the body, with deep red red tail feathers. An international conservation agency is breeding these birds in an attempt to improve the population numbers. There are 100 parrots total, three of which have yellow tail feathers instead of the characteristic red tail feathers (exhibited by the rest of the parrots). What is the wild type tail color? What is the mutant tail color? red is wild type, yellow is mutant grey is wild type, red is mutant yellow is wild type, red is mutant O red is wild type, yellow is mutantarrow_forwardResearchers discover two populations of monkey flower (Erythranthe) in Yellowstone National Park. One population is found near geysers and thrives near the hot water. The other population is found in the dry slopes of the mountains nearby. Both populations appear physically similar. Based solely on their observations, the researchers make an initial hypothesis that the two populations of Erythranthe are actually two separate species. This is an example of using the ____ species concept (choose the BEST answer). biological morphological ecological phylogeneticarrow_forward
- Conservation biologists working with the Florida panther have set out camera traps to estimate the overall population. Through a combination of live trapping and hair snares, the biologists have worked out the exact genetics for two alleles in all remaining individuals. The homozygous recessive state causes a debilitating disease and the panthers die before reproducing. Biologists have found a high incidence of heterozygous individuals. Help the biologists determine the best conservation action in order to protect and boost the genetic health of the remaining population. The current population of Florida panthers in this example is twenty which is based upon available habitat. Eighteen of the panthers are heterozygous [Aa]. Scientists have determined that eighteen is the minimum viable population for the Florida panthers. If eighteen of the panthers are heterozygous and if homozygous recessive individuals die before reproducing, what is the genotype for the remaining two…arrow_forwardConservation biologists working with the Florida panther have set out camera traps to estimate the overall population. Through a combination of live trapping and hair snares, the biologists have worked out the exact genetics for two alleles in all remaining individuals. The homozygous recessive state causes a debilitating disease and the panthers die before reproducing. Biologists have found a high incidence of heterozygous individuals. Help the biologists determine the best conservation action in order to protect and boost the genetic health of the remaining population. The current population of Florida panthers in this example is twenty which is based upon available habitat. Eighteen of the panthers are heterozygous [Aa]. Scientists have determined that eighteen is the minimum viable population for the Florida panthers. How many of the twenty panthers in this generation will suffer from the disease and die? What is the number of survivable Florida panthers?arrow_forwardThe approximately 600 species of cichlids in East Africa’s Lake Victoria have largely resulted from sympatric speciation. The closely related cichlids species P. pundamilia and P. nyererei are thought to have arisen by sexual selection. Mate choice by females strongly favors males of their own species that have different body colors. In recent years, pollution has caused the water of Lake Victoria to become turbid in some areas. Hybrids of P. pundamilia and P. nyererei were produced and the gene pools of the two species have started to fuse, creating a new hybrid species. In this process, what are the conditions that led to the fusion of P. pundamilia and P. nyererei? A. Only the prezygotic reproductive barrier is not complete for the two species. B. Only the postzygotic reproductive barrier is not complete for the two species. C. Both the prezygotic and the postzygotic reproductive barriers are complete for the two species. D. Both the prezygotic and the postzygotic reproductive…arrow_forward
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