Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134832302
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3CT
How are computer viruses similar to biological viruses? Are computer viruses alive? Why or why not?
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Why are viruses considered non living?
Viruses are made up of the same biomolecules as cellular organisms (DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, etc.), which are synthesized through enzymatic dehydration reactions from building blocks and disassembled by enzymatic hydrolysis. They infect cells and replicate themselves using resources from the host cells. Scientists discovered a previously unknown strain of virus in the tropical Pacific Ocean and it can infect higher-order eukaryotes. Initial analysis revealed that the virus is mainly composed of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Chemical analysis after complete hydrolysis revealed the following building blocks (by weight):
Chemical components
Nucleosides
Amino acids
Lipids, phosphates, and carbohydrates
Percentage by weight
20
30
50
Analysis of percentages of nucleosides yielded the following results (by molar ratio):
Nucleosides
A
G
T
C
U
Percentage by mole
19
29
19
29
4
Which of the following events mostly involves hydrolysis reaction after the virus infects…
are viruses living or non-living? Why!!
Chapter 13 Solutions
Microbiology With Diseases By Taxonomy (6th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Why are naked icosahedral viruses able to...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of the genomes of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 13 - Why are viruses seemingly alive and yet not alive?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Which of the following statements is true? a....
Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - Which of the following is not a criterion for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MCCh. 13 - Match each numbered term with its description. 1....Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VICh. 13 - Prob. 2VICh. 13 - Compare and contrast a bacterium and a virus by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2SACh. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Compare and contrast diploid cell culture and...Ch. 13 - Larger viruses usually have a double-stranded...Ch. 13 - What are the advantages and disadvantages to...Ch. 13 - How are computer viruses similar to biological...Ch. 13 - Compare and contrast lysogeny by a prophage and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CTCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTCh. 13 - Prob. 8CTCh. 13 - Prob. 9CTCh. 13 - What differences would you expect in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CTCh. 13 - Prob. 12CTCh. 13 - Prob. 13CT
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- As a general rule, viruses are not considered to be alive based on several reasons. One such reason is that some viruses use RNA as their genetic material instead of DNA. Which of the five biological themes does this violate? Briefly explain why.arrow_forwardWhy do viruses exist?arrow_forwardViruses are made up of the same biomolecules as cellular organisms (DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, etc.). They infect cells and replicate themselves using resources from the host cells. Scientists discovered a previously unknown strain of virus in the tropical Pacific Ocean and it can infect higher-order eukaryotes. Initial analysis revealed that the virus is mainly composed of nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids. Chemical analysis after complete hydrolysis revealed the following building blocks (by weight): Chemical components Nucleosides Amino acids Lipids, phosphates, and carbohydrates Percentage by weight 20 30 50 Analysis of percentages of nucleosides yielded the following results (by molar ratio): Nucleosides A G T C U Percentage by mole 19 29 19 29 4 Researchers determined that the lipids found in the virus form a bilayer membrane surrounding the virus, and are obtained from the membrane of the host cell during virus maturation and exit from host cell. Further…arrow_forward
- Why must ( 2 ) strand but not ( 1 ) strand RNA viruses bring their own replicase into a cell?arrow_forwardHow are viruses similar to cellular organisms? In what fundamental way do they differ?arrow_forwardAre viruses living or dead? Discuss this question by applying your knowledge of viruses and their life cycles.arrow_forward
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