ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705011
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 15P
To determine
Calculate and plot the percentage of increase in coal consumption for the Table accompanying to the Problem 13.14 in chapter 13.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1) Heating the water in a 55-gallon water heater requires about 2.0 x 103 kJ of energy.
a) Assume the energy came from natural gas with 80% efficiency; how many grams of natural gas are required?
b) Assume the energy came from electricity with 80% efficiency and that the electricity was produced from the combustion of coal with 30% efficiency; how many grams of coal are required?
For problem above, calculate how much CO2 in grams is emitted to the atmosphere.
For a: Use the balanced equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) to determine how many grams of CO2are produced from the amount of natural gas required.
For b: Assume that coal produces 5.25 kJ of energy per gram of CO2 produced. Calculate how much CO2 in grams is produced.
Problem 10
A homeowner is trying to decide between a high-efficiency natural gas furnace with an efficiency of 95
percent and a ground-source heat pump with a COP of 3.3. The unit costs of electricity and natural gas are
$0.112/kWh and $1.44/therm (1 therm = 105, 500 kJ). Determine which system will have a lower energy
cost.
Replacing incandescent lights with energy-efficient fluorescent lights can reduce the lighting energy consumption to one-fourth of what it was before. The energy consumed by the lamps is eventually converted to heat, and thus switching to energy-efficient lighting also reduces the cooling load in summer but increases the heating load in winter. Consider a building that is heated by a natural gas furnace with an efficiency of 80 percent and cooled by an air conditioner with a COP of 3.5. If electricity costs $0.12/kWh and natural gas costs $1.40/therm (1 therm = 105,500 kJ), determine if efficient lighting will increase or decrease the total energy cost of the building (a) in summer and (b) in winter.
Chapter 13 Solutions
ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5BYGCh. 13.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4BYG
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. BYGVCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. 5BYGCh. 13.5 - Prob. BYGVCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - An elevator has a rated capacity of 2200 lb. It...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 22PCh. 13 - Prob. 23PCh. 13 - Prob. 24PCh. 13 - Prob. 25PCh. 13 - Prob. 26PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Find the question,I hope to write the solution method in detail and write the laws used (EV, PV,..), thanx.arrow_forwardCalculation of Energy saving We are given that Average energy use for waste water treatment = 652 KWh for 625,853 gallons Average energy use for 1 gallon waste water treatment = 652625,853 KWh Per day Average energy use for 29.522 Million gallon waste water treatment = 652625,853*29.522*106 Per day Average energy use for 29.522 Million gallon waste water treatment = 30753.29 KWh " Per day Energy saving = 30753.29 KWh " Finding How to come up with 30753.29KWh? If 652 KWh for 625,853 gallons 652,853*29.522*106 = ??arrow_forwardAn inventor claims to have developed a refrigerator that at steady state requires a net power input of 1.1 horsepower to remove 12,000 Btu/h of energy by heat transfer from the freezer compartment at 20°F and discharge energy by heat transfer to a kitchen at 70°F. Evaluate this claim. The inventor's claim isarrow_forward
- A heat pump supplies heat energy to a house at the rate of 140,000 kJ/h when the house is maintained at 25°C. Over a period of one month, the heat pump operates for 100 hours to transfer energy from a heat source outside the house to inside the house. Consider a heat pump receiving heat from two different outside energy sources. In one application the heat pump receives heat from the outside air at 0°C. In a second application the heat pump receives heat from a lake having a water temperature of 10°C. If electricity costs $0.105/kWh, determine the maximum money saved by using the lake water rather than the outside air as the outside energy source.arrow_forwardA typical ceiling of a house consists of items shown in the accompanying table. Assume an inside room temperature of 21° C and an attic air temperature of −10° C, with an exposed area of 100 m2 . Calculate the heatloss through the ceiling.arrow_forwardAn average American consumes approximately 105 kJ of energy per day. The average life expectancy of an American is 77.9 years. How much coal would need to be burned to provide enough energy to meet a person's energy demands if the efficiency of energy production from coal is 38%? ☐g coalarrow_forward
- Consider a 400-MW, 32 percent efficient coal-fired power plant that uses cooling water withdrawn from a nearby river (with an upstream flow of 10-m3/s and temperature 20 °C) to take care of waste heat. The heat content of the coal is 8,000 Btu/lb, the carbon content is 60% by mass, and the sulfur content is 2% by mass. How much electricity (in kWh/yr) would the plant produce each year? How many pounds per hour of coal would need to be burned at the plant? Estimate the annual carbon emissions from the plant (in metric tons C/year). If the cooling water is only allowed to rise in temperature by 10 °C, what flow rate (in m3/s) from the stream would be required? What would be the river temperature if all the waste heat was transferred to the river water assuming no heat losses during transfer? Estimate the hourly SO2 emissions (in kg/h) from the plant assuming that all the sulfur is oxidized to SO2 during combustion.arrow_forwardWe have exposed 1 kg of water, 1 kg of brick, and 1 kg of concrete each to a heat source that puts out 100 J every second. Assuming that all of the supplied energy goes to each material and they were all initially at the same temperature, which one of these materials will have a greater temperature rise after 10 s? We can answer this question using Equation as shown . We will first look up the values of the specific heat for water, brick, and concrete, which are cwater = 4180 J⁄kg K, cbrick = 960 J⁄kg K and cconcrete = 880 J⁄kg K . Now applying as shown , Ethermal = mc(Tfinal Tinitial) to each situation, it should be clear that although each material has the same amount of mass and is exposed to the same amount of thermal energy, the concrete will experience a higher temperature rise because it has the lowest heat capacity value among the three given materials.arrow_forwardA copper plate, with dimensions of 3 cm x 3 cm × 5 cm (length, width, and thickness, respectively), is exposed to a thermal energy source that puts out 150 J every second, as shown in the accompanying figure. The density of copper is 8900 kg/m³. Assuming no heat loss to the surrounding block, determine the temperature rise in the plate after 10 seconds. 150 J Copper Insulationarrow_forward
- Complete a mass balance calculation that estimates the amount of burned fossil fuels required to shift the atmospheric d13C by 1.0 per mil. Include and cite your assumptions in this calculation.arrow_forwardA home is heated with propane with a 100,000 BTU furnace size and 95% efficiency. The monthly heating degree days is 5000. Using the energy estimation discussed in this chapter, estimate the monthly and annual gas consumption to heat the building if the home is to be kept 68°F.arrow_forwardAn air-conditioning unit has a cooling capacity of two tons. If the unit has a rated energy efficiency ratio (EER) of 11, how much electrical energy is consumed by the unit in 1 h? If a power company charges 14 cents per kWh usage, how much would it cost to run the air-conditioning unit for a month (31 days), assuming the unit runs 8 h a day? What is the coefficient of performance (COP) for the given air-conditioning unit?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engi...Civil EngineeringISBN:9781305084766Author:Saeed MoaveniPublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engi...
Civil Engineering
ISBN:9781305084766
Author:Saeed Moaveni
Publisher:Cengage Learning