ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705011
Author: MOAVENI
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 13, Problem 30P
To determine

Calculate the efficiency of a photovoltaic module.

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A 2 x 2 m flat plate solar collector for domestic hot water heating is shown in the figure. The incident solar radiation on the glass cover, which transmits 90% of the incident flux, is 750 W/m2. Water flows through the tubes soldered to the backside of the absorber plate, entering at a temperature of 25°C. The temperature of the glass cover is 27°C, and it radiates heat with an emissivity of 0.92 to the sky at –50°C. Additionally, the glass cover losses heat by convection to air at 20°C flowing over its surface at 30 km/h. Assume that the radiation heat transfer between the absorber plate and glass cover and the heat transfer through the back and sides of the collector is negligible.
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1. An unknown lamp placed 6m from a photometer screen provides the same illuminance as a 90 cd lamp placed 4 m from the screen.  What is the candlepower of the unknown lamp? 2. The illuminance of a room 20 ft x 15 ft is being designed.  The illuminance required is 50 footcandles.  What is the total required lumens output of the lamp assuming room and luminaire efficiency of 42%?
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