Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12.7, Problem 2MC

South China tigers have two color patterns (orange/black and blue/gray), which do not affect an individual’s reproductive success. Over many decades, the tiger population has drastically declined, and all blue/gray individuals have disappeared. What evolutionary process eliminated this color pattern?

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Scientists have also noticed unusual coloration among certain condor populations. Andean condors are typically black in color.  However, a few unique white feathered individuals have occasionally been noted. These white feathered individuals are not well-camouflaged, and are easily spotted by larger predators.  Recently, scientists noted that a black feathered condor had mated with a white-feathered condor, and their three chicks all appeared to have gray feathers. Closer examination of these condor chicks revealed that the chicks actually possessed a mixture of black feathers and white feathers, giving them a gray appearance from a distance. Please NAME and EXPLAIN the genetic phenomenon described here.
There are two color morphs in boomer foxes (not a real species), red and gray.  Both tend to have a single litter of 4 pups, and there is little difference in pup mortality or reproductive success between the two morphs.  Red morphs tend to have their litter in their second year, and most die before 5 years old.  Gray morphs tend to have their litter in their third year and most live to 10 years old. Given this information which of the following statements below is correct? Group of answer choices Gray morphs and red morphs have same relative fitness Given that the gray morphs live twice as long as the red morphs their fitness is greater Since red morphs reproduce first their fitness is greater than gray morphs Since gray morphs delay reproduction their pups are fatter
An island of the Galápagos archipelago is home to a medium ground finch that subsists mainly by eating seeds. A severe drought struck the island. During the drought, plants produced fewer seeds, and the finches soon depleted the stock of small and soft seeds, leaving only large and hard seeds that were difficult to process. In this environment, finches with deeper beaks were more likely to survive and pass their advantageous traits to their offspring by means of the principle called the 'inheritance of acquired characteristics'.   Question 11 options:   A) True   B) False

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