(a) Interpretation: The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined. Concept introduction: The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows: Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that. Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position. Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix. The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule. Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule. In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

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Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane

Draw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a.3-ethyl-2-methylhexane b. sec-butylcyclopentane c.4-isopropyl-2,4,5-trimethylundecane d.cyclobutylcycloheptane e.3-ethyl-1,1-dimethylcyclohexane f. 4-butyl-1,1-diethylcyclooctane g.6-isopropyl-2,3-dimethyldodecane h. 2,2,6,6,7-pentamethyloctane i. cis-1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane j. trans-1-tert-butyl-4-ethylcyclohexane

Give the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name. a. 3-methylhexane b. 3,3-dimethylpentane c. 3,5,5-trimethyloctane d. 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane e. 3-ethyl-5-isobutylnonane

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.5, Problem 12.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Structure of 1,2-dimethylcyclobutane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclopropane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The structure of 4-ethyl-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC name of molecules are as follows:

Check the longest C chain and assign root word for that.

Add prefix for the branch or side chain with its position.

Add di, tri, tetra prefix for more than one prefix.

The primary suffix indicates the single, double and triple bond in the molecule.

Secondary suffix indicates the presence of functional group in the molecule.

In cyclic compounds the ring is named as cycloalkane.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - How many hydrogen atoms are present in each...Ch. 12.1 - Which formulas represent acyclic alkanes and which...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3P Ch. 12.2 - Draw two isomers with molecular formula C6H14 that...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5P Ch. 12.2 - Classify the carbon atoms in each compound as 1°,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.7P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.8P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.9P Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the structure of propyl cyclopentane needs to be determined.

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