Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 12, Problem 7TQ
To determine
Explain that the Wien’s law can’t be used to determine the temperature of a prominence or the corona.
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What is the relationship between the color of a reflection nebula and the color of the star that illuminates it?
Explain why the sky is blue and how that relates to reflection nebulae.
A star such as our Sun will eventually evolve to a “red giant” star and then to a “white dwarf” star. A typical white dwarf is approximately the size of Earth, and its surface temperature is about 2.4 × 104 K. A typical red giant has a surface temperature of 3.2 × 103 K and a radius ~90000 times larger than that of a white dwarf. Take the radius of the red giant to be 6 × 1010 m.
What is the average radiated power per unit area of the red giant?_________W/m2
What is the average radiated power per unit area of the white-dwarf?________W/m2
What is the total power radiated by the red giant? _________W
What is the total power radiated by the white dwarf? ________W
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
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- How can the prominences, which are so big and ‘float’ in the corona, stay gravitationally attached to the Sun while flares can escape?arrow_forward1 Solar constant, Sun, and the 10 pc distance! The luminosity of Sun is + 4- 1026 W - 4- 1033ergs-1, The Sun is located at a distance of m from the Earth. The Earth receives a radiant flux (above its atmosphere) of F = 1365W m- 2, also known as the solar constant. What would have been the Solar contact if the Sun was at a distance of 10 pc ? 1AU 1 1.5-+ 1011arrow_forwardJupiter radiates more energy than it receives from the Sun by 8.7 x10-10 LO. Jupiter's radius is 7.1 x109 cm and its mass is 1.9 x1030 g. Compute its dynamical and thermal timescales. (b) Can we assume that Jupiter is in hydrostatic equilibrium? (c) Could gravitational contraction have powered Jupiter's luminosity for its entire 4.5 Gyr lifetime? (d) Use conservation of energy to estimate the rate at which Jupiter's radius is shrinking to power this radiation. You may ignore the factor of order unity that arises from Jupiter's unknown density distribution.arrow_forward
- If the hottest star in the Carina Nebula has a surface temperature of 51,000 K, at what wavelength (in nm) does it radiate the most energy? Hint: Use Wien's law: ?max = 2.90 ✕ 106 nm · K T How does that compare with 91.2 nm, the wavelength of photons with just enough energy to ionize hydrogen? -The wavelength calculated above is shorter than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will have more than enough energy to ionize hydrogen. -The wavelength calculated above is longer than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will have more than enough energy to ionize hydrogen. -The wavelength calculated above is shorter than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will not have enough energy to ionize hydrogen. -The wavelength calculated above is longer than 91.2 nm. Photons at this calculated wavelength will not have enough energy to ionize hydrogen.arrow_forward12: A star with spectral type A0 has a surface temperature of 9600 K and a radius of 2.2 RSun. How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one) Answer: 36.854 13:This star has a mass of 3.3 MSun. what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr. Please answer question 13 thank you.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are true regarding a nebula? Which of the following statements is/are true regarding a nebula? It is believed that each planet in our solar system began as its own nebula. Over time, a nebula becomes cooler and grows in size. The density of a nebula is greatest at the edges and least in the center. There are no nebulas left in our galaxy because they have all formed stars and planets. Over time, a star will form at the center of a nebula.arrow_forward
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