Materials Science And Engineering Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781111988609
Author: Charles Gilmore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 4ETSQ
To determine
The lowest-strength direction and loading for a uniaxial-fiber reinforced composite materials.
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For a fiber-reinforced composite, the matrix must be
a. hard
b. soft
c. brittle
d. stiff
1. Three metal strips, each 40 mm height, are bonded together to form the composite beam
shown. The modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa for the steel, 105 GPa for the brass, and
70 GPa for the aluminium. If the allowable bending stress for the aluminum (Gallow)al=
100 MPa, for the steel (Gallow)st 150 MPa and (Gallow)br=200 MPa for brass determine
the maximum allowable intensit of w of the uniform distributed load.
2w
2m
Aluminum
Brass
Steel
40 mm-
10 mm
10 mm
20 mm
Calculate the modulus of elasticity of fiberglass under isostrain condition if the fiberglass consists of 70% E-glass fibers and 30% epoxy by volume. Also, calculate the percentage of load carried by the glass fibers. The moduli of elasticity of the glass fibers and the epoxy are 70.5 and 6.9 GPa, respectively. If a longitudinal stress of 60 MPa is applied on the composite with a cross-sectional area ofm300 mm2, what is the load carried by each of the fiber and the matrix phases? What is the strain sustained by each of the fiber and the matrix phases?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Materials Science And Engineering Properties
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1CQCh. 12 - Prob. 2CQCh. 12 - Prob. 3CQCh. 12 - Prob. 4CQCh. 12 - Prob. 5CQCh. 12 - Prob. 6CQCh. 12 - Prob. 7CQCh. 12 - Prob. 8CQCh. 12 - Composite _________ is produced by laying fibers...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 12 - Prob. 11CQCh. 12 - Prob. 12CQCh. 12 - Prob. 13CQCh. 12 - Prob. 14CQCh. 12 - Prob. 15CQCh. 12 - Prob. 16CQCh. 12 - Prob. 17CQCh. 12 - Prob. 18CQCh. 12 - Prob. 19CQCh. 12 - Prob. 20CQCh. 12 - Prob. 21CQCh. 12 - Prob. 22CQCh. 12 - Prob. 23CQCh. 12 - Prob. 24CQCh. 12 - Prob. 25CQCh. 12 - Prob. 26CQCh. 12 - Prob. 27CQCh. 12 - Prob. 28CQCh. 12 - Prob. 1ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 2ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 3ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 4ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 5ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 6ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 7ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 8ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 9ETSQCh. 12 - Prob. 10ETSQCh. 12 - In Example Problem 12.1, a uniaxial composite...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.2PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6PCh. 12 - Estimate the transverse tensile strength of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.8PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17P
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- 1. Three metal striips, each 40 mm height, are bonded together to form the composite beam shown. The modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa for the steel, 105 GPa for the brass, and 70 GPa for the aluminium. If the allowable bending stress for the aluminum (Galow= 100 MPa, for the steel (Galow)kr=150 MPa and (Galow)or 200 MPa for brass determine the maximum allowable intensit of w of the uniform distributed load. Aluminum 10 mm Brass 10 mm Steel 20 mm 40 mmarrow_forwardIV- It is necessary to design a continuous and aligned glass fiber-reinforced polyester having a tensile strength of at least 1400 MPa in the longitudinal direction. The maximum possible specific gravity is 1.65. Using the following data, determine whether such a composite is possible. Justify. Assume a value of 15 MPa for the stress on the matrix when the fibers fail. Material Glass fiber Polyester Specific gravity 2.5 1.35 Tensile strength (MPa) 3500 50arrow_forwardA 1500 mm long composite bar consists of aluminum and steel as shown. The cross-sectional area of the aluminum bar is twice that of the steel bar. If the assembly is exposed to an axial tensile load of 250 kN, determine the lengths of each of the components if the elongation of the aluminum is the same with that of the steel. The modulus of elasticity of steel E = 200 GPa and for the aluminum is one-third of the steel.arrow_forward
- Calculate the modulus of elasticity of fiberglass under isostrain condition if the fiberglass consists of 70% E-glass fibers and 30% epoxy by volume. Also, calculate the percentage of load carried by the glass fibers. The moduli of elasticity of the glass fibers and the epoxy are 70.5 and 6.9 GPa, respectively. If a longitudinal stress of 60 MPa is applied on the composite with a cross-sectional area of 300 mm2, what is the load carried by each of the fiber and the matrix phases?What is the strain sustained by each of the fiber and the matrix phases?arrow_forwardThe strain distribution across a composite section under flexure is .nonlinear True O False Oarrow_forwardA composite beam made of steel and bronze has the cross section shown. The cross-sectional dimensions are b, - 0.9 in, b2 - 2.7 in., and d- 1.8 in. The elastic modulus of the steel is E, - 30,000 ksi, and its allowable bending stress is 17 ksi. The elastic modulus of the bronze is E2 - 15,000 ksi, and its allowable bending stress is 14 ksi. Calculate the allowable bending moment that can be applied about the z centroidal axis. Bronze (2) d Steel (1) b2 Part 1 Your answer has been saved. See score details after the due date. Determine the modular ratio in order to transform the steel into an equivalent amount of bronze. Answer: n- Attempts: 1 of 1 used Part 2 Determine the area moment of inertia of the transformed section about the z-axis. Answer: in.4arrow_forward
- An element representative of a composite comprising an isotropic fiber enveloped by the isotropic resin is shown in Figure 1. Note that the two materials stick together perfectly and that the external surface of the element is free of stress. Calculate the axial stress in the fiber (of) and that in the resin (om) in the middle of the axis longitudinal fiber (L/ 2) using the material strength approach in the case where the element is exposed to a change in temperature AT, depending on following variables The thermal expansion coefficients af and am • The Af and Am sections • The moduli of elasticity Ef and Em • AT Guide: There is no external force • Relations to consider: balance, geometric compatibility and relation stress-strain. Fibre : At, Er, Of, af Matrice : Am, Em, Ớm, đmarrow_forwardThe composite bar, firmly attached to unyielding supports, is initially stress free. What maximum axial load P can be applied if the allowable stresses are 80 MPa for aluminum and 144 MPa for steel? Steel Aluminum A = 1125 mm2 E = 70 GPa A = 1800 mm? E = 200 GPa 450 mm- 360 mm-arrow_forwardA continuous aligned fibre-reinforced composite is produced containing 28% aramid fibres of tensile strength 2.82GPA and the remainder of polycarbonate with tensile strength 60 MPa. What is the longitudinal strength of the composite in MPa? [Enter your answer as a real integer number - do not include the unit]arrow_forward
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