Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition

4th Edition

ISBN: 9781337687805

Author: James Stewart

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Equations and Inequations

Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.

Linear Functions

A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.

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Question

Chapter 1.2, Problem 3E

(a)

To determine

To match: The equation $y=x2$ with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3E

The equation $y=x2$ is match with the graph h.

Explanation of Solution

The equation $y=x2$ represents a polynomial function that is quadratic in nature. For the null value of $x$ , the value of $y$ is zero, so the graph of the equation passes through the origin $(0,0)$ and symmetric about y-axis. Thus, the graph of $y=x2$ is shown below in Figure 1.

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 1.2, Problem 3E , additional homework tip 1

From Figure 1, it can be concluded that the equation $y=x2$ matches with the graph h.

(b)

To determine

To match: The equation $y=x5$ with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3E

The equation $y=x5$ is match with the graph f.

Explanation of Solution

The equation $y=x5$ represents an odd polynomial function of degree 5. For the null value of $x$ , the value of $y$ is zero, so the graph of the equation passes through the origin $(0,0)$ . Since the function is odd, it is symmetric about the origin. Thus, the graph of an odd polynomial function of degree 5 is shown below in Figure 2.

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 1.2, Problem 3E , additional homework tip 2

From Figure 2, it can be concluded that the equation $y=x5$ matches with the graph f.

(c)

To determine

To match: The equation $y=x8$ with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 3E

Solution:

The equation $y=x8$ is match with the graph g.

Explanation of Solution

The equation $y=x8$ represents an even polynomial function. For the null value of $x$ , the value of $y$ is zero, so the graph of the equation passes through the origin $(0,0)$ . Since the function is even, it is symmetric about y-axis. Thus, the graph of an even polynomial function of degree 8 is shown below in Figure 3.

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition, Chapter 1.2, Problem 3E , additional homework tip 3

From Figure 3, it can be concluded that the equation $y=x8$ matches with the graph g.

Chapter 1.2, Problem 2E

Chapter 1.2, Problem 4E

Chapter 1 Solutions

Single Variable Calculus: Concepts and Contexts, Enhanced Edition

Ch. 1.1 - The graph of a function f is given. (a) State the...Ch. 1.1 - The graphs of f and g are given. (a) State the...Ch. 1.1 - Figure 1 was recorded by an instrument operated by...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 1.1 - Determine whether the curve is the graph of a...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 11E

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 1.1 - The graph shows the power consumption for a day in...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.1 - Sketch the graph of the amount of a particular...Ch. 1.1 - You place a frozen pie in an oven and bake it for...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 1.1 - Find an expression for the function whose graph is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 1.1 - A Norman window has the shape of a rectangle...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 65E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 70E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 71E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 72E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 73E Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 74E Ch. 1.2 - Classify each function as a power function, root...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 1.2 - The manager of a weekend flea market knows from...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.2 - Biologists have noticed that the chirping rate of...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.3 - Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 1.3 - The graph of y=f(x) is given. Match each equation...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 1.3 - The city of New Orleans is located at latitude...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 1.3 - Express the function in the form f g. 47. v(t) =...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 1.3 - Use the given graphs of f and g to estimate the...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 1.3 - A ship is at a speed of 30km/h parallel to a...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 1.3 - The Heaviside function defined in Exercise 59 can...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 62E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 63E Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 1.5 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.5 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1.5 - Use the Law of Exponents to rewrite and simplify...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 5E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 6E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 11E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 12E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.5 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function....Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 17E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 18E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.5 - Find the exponential function f(x) = Cbx whose...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.5 - Suppose you are offered a job that lasts one...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 25E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 27E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 28E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 29E Ch. 1.5 - A bacteria culture starts with 500 bacteria and...Ch. 1.5 - The half-life of bismuth-210, 210Bi, is 5 days....Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 32E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 33E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 34E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 35E Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 36E Ch. 1.6 - (a) What is a one-to-one function? (b) How can you...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 1.6 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.6 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.6 - A function is given by a table of values, a graph,...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.6 - Assume that f is a one-to-one function. (a) If...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 17E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 18E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 22E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 24E Ch. 1.6 - Find a formula for the inverse of the function....Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 27E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 28E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 29E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 30E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 31E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 32E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 33E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 34E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 35E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 36E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 37E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 38E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 39E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 40E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 41E Ch. 1.6 - Use Formula 10 to evaluate each logarithm correct...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 43E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 44E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 45E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 46E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 47E Ch. 1.6 - Make a rough sketch of the graph of each function....Ch. 1.6 - Solve each equation for x. 51. (a) e74x=6 (b)...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 50E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 51E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 52E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 53E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 54E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 55E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 56E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 57E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 58E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 59E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 60E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 61E Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 62E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 2E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 3E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 4E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 5E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 6E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 7E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 8E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 9E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 10E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 11E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 12E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 13E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 14E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 15E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 16E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 17E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 18E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 19E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 20E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 21E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 22E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 23E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 24E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 25E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 26E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 27E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 28E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 29E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 30E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 31E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 32E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 33E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 34E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 35E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 36E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 37E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 38E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 39E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 40E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 41E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 42E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 43E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 44E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 45E Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 46E Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQ Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RQ Ch. 1 - (a) What is a function? What are its domain and...Ch. 1 - Discuss four ways of representing a function....Ch. 1 - (a) What is an even function? How can you tell if...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RCC Ch. 1 - Suppose that f has domain A and g has domain B....Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RCC Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RCC Ch. 1 - Let f be the function whose graph is given. (a)...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 1 - Suppose that the graph of .f is given. Describe...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 1 - The half-life of palladium-100, 100Pd, is four...Ch. 1 - The population of a certain species in a limited...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 1 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 1 - One of the legs of a right triangle has length 4...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 1 - Prob. 4P Ch. 1 - Prob. 5P Ch. 1 - Prob. 6P Ch. 1 - Prob. 7P Ch. 1 - Prob. 8P Ch. 1 - Prob. 9P Ch. 1 - Prob. 10P Ch. 1 - Prob. 11P Ch. 1 - Prob. 12P Ch. 1 - Prob. 13P Ch. 1 - Prob. 14P Ch. 1 - Prob. 15P Ch. 1 - Prob. 16P Ch. 1 - Prob. 17P Ch. 1 - Prove that 1 + 3 + 5 + + (2n l ) = n2.Ch. 1 - Prob. 19P Ch. 1 - Prob. 20P

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To match: The equation y = x 2 with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

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To match: The equation y=x2<m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>y</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:msup><m:mi>x</m:mi><m:mn>2</m:mn></m:msup></m:mrow> </m:math> with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

Answer to Problem 3E

Explanation of Solution

To match: The equation y=x5<m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>y</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:msup><m:mi>x</m:mi><m:mn>5</m:mn></m:msup></m:mrow> </m:math> with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

Answer to Problem 3E

Explanation of Solution

To match: The equation y=x8<m:math><m:mrow><m:mi>y</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:msup><m:mi>x</m:mi><m:mn>8</m:mn></m:msup></m:mrow> </m:math> with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

Answer to Problem 3E

Explanation of Solution

Chapter 1 Solutions

To match: The equation $y=x2$ with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

To match: The equation $y=x5$ with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.

To match: The equation $y=x8$ with its graph without using a computer or graphing calculator.