Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 20Q
Molecules as diverse as cholesterol, sex hormones, and cortisone contain common structural elements. Use a line-angle drawing to show the structure they share.
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The monomers of lipids are called fatty acids. Draw the lipid monomer a fatty acid, labeling the hydrocarbon chain and the carboxyl end group. Be sure to show ALL of the atoms within the molecule (there are several different fatty acids in living things including oleic acid and stearic acid, each with a unique molecular formula).
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A certain phospholipid molecule contains two fatty acid chains of eight carbon atoms each having no carbon-carbon double bonds in the chain. The phosphate ion is attached to a polar organic molecule, X, just as highlighted in yellow in the figure in the introduction.
Complete the structure of the phospholipid molecule using the structure in the introduction. To include a X group in your structure, draw another atom, hover over the atom with the mouse, and then press the X key on your keyboard.
A certain phospholipid molecule contains two fatty acid chains of eight carbon atoms each having no carbon-carbon double bonds in the chain. The phosphate ion is attached to a polar organic molecule, X, just as highlighted in yellow in the figure in the introduction.Complete the structure of the phospholipid molecule using the structure in the introduction. To include a X group in your structure, draw another atom, hover over the atom with the mouse, and then press the X key on your keyboard.
Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars. The single bond is active by default.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Chemistry In Context
Ch. 12.1 - Skill Building Finding Equilibrium Glucose and...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3YTCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12.4YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5YTCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.6YTCh. 12.2 - A practicing scientist must Judge a potential...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.8YTCh. 12.3 - Skill Building Checking on Carbon a. Examine the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.10YTCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.11YT
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12YTCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.13YTCh. 12.4 - Skill Building Functional Groups in Dopamine Draw...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 12.15YTCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.16YTCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.17YTCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.18YTCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.19YTCh. 12.6 - The structures of proteins, such as the ones shown...Ch. 12.7 - Reconsider your work in past chapters. List three...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12.22YTCh. 12.7 - Prob. 12.23YTCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.24YTCh. 12.8 - Prob. 12.25YTCh. 12.9 - Skill Building Ester Formation Draw structural...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 12.27YTCh. 12.9 - You Decide Supersize My Aspirin A friend who...Ch. 12.9 - Modern methods of drug discovery involve...Ch. 12.10 - Make two lists of drugs for each of the two...Ch. 12.10 - See for yourself the shapes of drug molecules by...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 12.33YTCh. 12.10 - Prob. 12.34YTCh. 12 - Scientific Practices Follow the Hormone Using the...Ch. 12 - The field of chemistry has many sub-disciplines....Ch. 12 - Prob. 2QCh. 12 - Prob. 4QCh. 12 - Nitrous acid (HNO2) has a Ka value of 4.0 10 4,...Ch. 12 - Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and Table...Ch. 12 - Write the structural formula and line-angle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Prob. 10QCh. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Estradiol is relatively insoluble in water but...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14QCh. 12 - Prob. 15QCh. 12 - Prob. 16QCh. 12 - Define and relate the two terms: hormone and...Ch. 12 - Refer to Figure 11.17. Select two examples of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19QCh. 12 - Molecules as diverse as cholesterol, sex hormones,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21QCh. 12 - Prob. 22QCh. 12 - Prob. 23QCh. 12 - Sulfanilamide is the simplest sulfa drug, a type...Ch. 12 - Explain why an equilibrium constant cannot tell...Ch. 12 - Use the information in Table 12.1 to redraw Figure...Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas for each of these...Ch. 12 - In Your Turn 12.12, you were asked to draw...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29QCh. 12 - Prob. 30QCh. 12 - Prob. 31QCh. 12 - Prob. 32QCh. 12 - Prob. 34QCh. 12 - Prob. 35QCh. 12 - Prob. 36QCh. 12 - Prob. 37QCh. 12 - Prob. 38QCh. 12 - The text states that some racemic mixtures contain...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40QCh. 12 - Prob. 41QCh. 12 - Prob. 44QCh. 12 - Prob. 47QCh. 12 - Prob. 49QCh. 12 - Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin first determined the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52Q
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- Look up the structures of vitamin C and vitamin E on the Web, and identify the functional groups in these vitamins.arrow_forwardplease don"t provide hardwritten solution...arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Justify your answer with ONE or TWO sentences. i. Lipids are considered to be more soluble in water than in other solvents. ii. The many -OH groups present in carbohydrates such as glucose make them quite insoluble in water and blood. ii. Carbohydrate structure shows that water molecules are connected to carbon atoms. iv. Hydrocarbons contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. A monosaccharide can be hydrolyzed to smaller units. V.arrow_forward
- Consider the structure of the amino acid L-alanine. Which functional groups are common to all amino acids? H COOH NH₂ CH3arrow_forward11arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Justify your answer with ONE or TWO sentences. i. Lipids are considered to be more soluble in water than in other solvents. ii. The many -OH groups present in carbohydrates such as glucose make them quite insoluble in water and blood. iii. Carbohydrate structure shows that water molecules are connected to carbon atoms. iv. Hydrocarbons contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. v. A monosaccharide can be hydrolyzed to smaller units.arrow_forward
- The following figure shows a typical phospholipid. Suppose this molecule was incorporated into a cell membrane. Which letter indicates the portion of the molecule that would be exposed to the aqueous environment?arrow_forwardWhy does butter stay solid at room temperature, while olive oil remains as a liquid? Explain your answer in the context of the molecular structure of the lipids composing these two substances.arrow_forwardYou’ve got two amino acids – glycine and alanine. How many and what dipeptides can be formed from them? Write their structures.arrow_forward
- Determine the molecular mass of an aspirin molecule with the chemical formula C9H8O4.arrow_forwarda student ran a TLC plate with three different molecules that have the same carbon structure but each contain a different functional groups. Help the student match the compounds to the correct lane of the TLC platearrow_forwardSubmit to complete this assessment. Question 33 Enter the sequence of one-letter codes (all upper-case, capital letters with no spaces) which describes the following pentapeptide chain. For example: three glutamine molecules in a chain would be entered as Q0Q. NH2 H3N. N. N. HS HO, A Click Submit to complete this assessment. MacBook Pro HINarrow_forward
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Lipids - Fatty Acids, Triglycerides, Phospholipids, Terpenes, Waxes, Eicosanoids; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7dmoH5dAvpY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY