Chemistry In Context
Chemistry In Context
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259638145
Author: Fahlman, Bradley D., Purvis-roberts, Kathleen, Kirk, John S., Bentley, Anne K., Daubenmire, Patrick L., ELLIS, Jamie P., Mury, Michael T., American Chemical Society
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

  • ✓  Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

  • ✓  Only shows bonds.
  • ✓  C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
  • ✓  H atoms are not shown.
  • ✓  Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • ✓  Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ketone: Ketone is a group of organic compound where two aryl or alkyl groups are connected by a carbonyl group. It is represented as RC(=O)R'.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

  • ✓  Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

  • ✓  Only shows bonds.
  • ✓  C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
  • ✓  H atoms are not shown.
  • ✓  Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • ✓  Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one OH group. It is represented as ROH.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

  • ✓  Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

  • ✓  Only shows bonds.
  • ✓  C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
  • ✓  H atoms are not shown.
  • ✓  Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • ✓  Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Amines are the derivatives of ammonia (NH3) with one or more of the hydrogens replaced with a substituent such as an alkyl group.

Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.

Chemistry In Context, Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.13YT

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

  • ✓  Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

  • ✓  Only shows bonds.
  • ✓  C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
  • ✓  H atoms are not shown.
  • ✓  Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • ✓  Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Ester: One OR' group is attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCOOR'.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.

Concept introduction:

In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.

In condensed structure representation,

  • ✓  Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.

In line-angle structure,

  • ✓  Only shows bonds.
  • ✓  C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
  • ✓  H atoms are not shown.
  • ✓  Assume 4 bonds to each C
  • ✓  Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.

Aldehyde: One alkyl group and a hydrogen atom are attached to the carbonyl carbon atom of the compound. It is represented as RCHO.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Chemistry In Context

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