Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
(b)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
Alcohol: It is an organic compound where it contains at least one
(c)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
Depending on the number of carbon side chain of the nitrogen, different types of amines can form.
(d)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
Ester: One
(e)
Interpretation:
Line-angle structural formula has to be drawn for the given compound and the functional group present on it has to be named.
Concept introduction:
In chemistry, structure is the arrangement of chemical bonds between atoms in a molecule, specifically which atoms are chemically bonded to what other atoms with what kind of chemical bond.
In condensed structure representation,
- ✓ Some or all of the lines are omitted and atoms attached to carbon are written immediately after it.
In line-angle structure,
- ✓ Only shows bonds.
- ✓ C atoms assumed at each end and intersection of bonds and thus are not shown.
- ✓ H atoms are not shown.
- ✓ Assume 4 bonds to each C
- ✓ Fulfill C’s 4 bonds by adding hydrogens.
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Chemistry In Context
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