Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 12, Problem 13RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The production of more toxic toxins by phage display and its ramifications.

Introduction:

Phage display techniques are used in the study of protein-protein, protein-peptide, and DNA-protein interaction. The peptides that bind to a specific target protein can also be revealed by using this technique. It can quickly find the variant with anticipated traits by screening millions of mutants. This technique helps the researchers to screen for the transformed properties of the peptide variants.

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One of the reasons why phage therapy has not been applied widely is that bacteria can become resistant to bacteriophages as well, through mutations in genes encoding for specific proteins.  What would be a protein in the bacterial cell that, if mutated, would make that cell resistant to phage infection?
The figure above shows a schematic of genes and transcription control elements from phage λ. Use this figure as an aid to help you describe the molecular events involved in: a) The establishment of lysogeny b) The establishment of a lytic life cycle
About the technique of phage display: MOLECULAR BIOLOGY_advanced The Escherichia coli cell infected by the phage codifies for the optimized ligand when the phage DNA integrates in the DNA of the bacteria. Phages are selected if they express on their surface the optimized ligand. One selects Escherichia coli cells that are resistant to the phage infection. More than one optimized ligand can be selected during the panning procedure. The ligand to be selected on the surface of the phage is non-covalently linked to one of the surface proteins.
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