A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral emissivities of ε λ = 0 for 0 ≤ λ ≤ 3 μ m , ε λ = 0.5 for 3 μ m,and ε λ = 0.9 f o r 10 μ m < λ < ∞ for. A radiant flux of 1000 W / m 2 , which is uniformly distributed between 1 and 6 μ m , is incident on the sur- face at an angle of 30 ∘ relative to the surface normal. Calculate the total radiant power from a 10 − 4 m 2 area of the surface that reaches a radiation detector positioned along the normal to the area. The aperture of the detector is 10 − 5 m 2 , and its distance from the sur- face is 1 m.
A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral emissivities of ε λ = 0 for 0 ≤ λ ≤ 3 μ m , ε λ = 0.5 for 3 μ m,and ε λ = 0.9 f o r 10 μ m < λ < ∞ for. A radiant flux of 1000 W / m 2 , which is uniformly distributed between 1 and 6 μ m , is incident on the sur- face at an angle of 30 ∘ relative to the surface normal. Calculate the total radiant power from a 10 − 4 m 2 area of the surface that reaches a radiation detector positioned along the normal to the area. The aperture of the detector is 10 − 5 m 2 , and its distance from the sur- face is 1 m.
Solution Summary: The author explains the radiation energy leaving an aperture.
A diffuse, opaque surface at 700 K has spectral emissivities of
ε
λ
=
0
for 0
≤
λ
≤
3
μ
m
,
ε
λ
=
0.5
for 3
μ
m,and
ε
λ
=
0.9
f
o
r
10
μ
m
<
λ
<
∞
for. A radiant flux of
1000
W
/
m
2
, which is uniformly distributed between
1 and 6
μ
m
, is incident on the sur- face at an angle of
30
∘
relative to the surface normal.
Calculate the total radiant power from a
10
−
4
m
2
area of the surface that reaches a radiation detector positioned along the normal to the area. The aperture of the detector is
10
−
5
m
2
, and its distance from the sur- face is 1 m.
Q2] (20 Marks)
A steam turbine with one open feed water heater (OFWH) as shown in the following figure.
In terms of enthalpies and y determine:
1- Work of HPT 2- Work of LPT 3- Work at Pump1 4- Work at Pump2 5-The heat added
at the boiler 6- The quantity (y) in terms of enthalpies 7-Heat extracted from condenser
5
Boiler
2岁
3
OFWH
9
Pump2
HPT
LPT
8 Pump1
O
Condenser
11.2 Boxes A and B are at rest on a conveyer belt that is initially at rest. The belt suddenly starts
in an upward direction so that slipping instantly occurs between the belt and the boxes. The
kinetic friction coefficients between the belt and the boxes are μk,A = 0.3 and μk,B = 0.32.
Determine the initial acceleration of each box. Will the blocks stay together, or separate?
80 lb
100 lb
A
B
15°
Hint: to see if the boxes stay together or separate, first assume they separate, and see if their
resulting motion (acceleration) validates that assumption. If the their motion is not consistent
with the assumption of separation, then they must stay together.
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