Estimate the total, hemispherical emissivity ε for polished stainless steel at 800 K using Equation 12.43 along with information provided in Figure 12.17. Assume that the hemispherical emissivity is equal to the normal emissivity. Perform the integration using a band calculation, by splitting the integral into five bands, each of which contains 20% of the blackbody emission at 800 K. For each band, assume the average emissivity is that associated with the median wavelength within the band λ m , for which half of the blackbody radiation within the band is above λ m (and half is below λ m ). For example, the first band runs from λ = 0 t o λ 1 , such that F ( 0 → λ 1 ) = 0.2 , and the median wavelength for the first band is chosen such that F ( 0 → λ m ) = 0.1 . Also determine the surface emissive power.
Estimate the total, hemispherical emissivity ε for polished stainless steel at 800 K using Equation 12.43 along with information provided in Figure 12.17. Assume that the hemispherical emissivity is equal to the normal emissivity. Perform the integration using a band calculation, by splitting the integral into five bands, each of which contains 20% of the blackbody emission at 800 K. For each band, assume the average emissivity is that associated with the median wavelength within the band λ m , for which half of the blackbody radiation within the band is above λ m (and half is below λ m ). For example, the first band runs from λ = 0 t o λ 1 , such that F ( 0 → λ 1 ) = 0.2 , and the median wavelength for the first band is chosen such that F ( 0 → λ m ) = 0.1 . Also determine the surface emissive power.
Solution Summary: The total emissivity for polished stainless steel is 0.28 and 6502.81 W/m2. The Stefan Boltzmann constant is =5.67108
Estimate the total, hemispherical emissivity
ε
for polished stainless steel at 800 K using Equation 12.43 along with information provided in Figure 12.17. Assume that the hemispherical emissivity is equal to the normal emissivity. Perform the integration using a band calculation, by splitting the integral into five bands, each of which contains 20% of the blackbody emission at 800 K. For each band, assume the average emissivity is that associated with the median wavelength within the band
λ
m
, for which half of the blackbody radiation within the band is above
λ
m
(and half is below
λ
m
). For example, the first band runs from
λ
=
0
t
o
λ
1
, such that
F
(
0
→
λ
1
)
=
0.2
, and the median wavelength for the first band is chosen such that
F
(
0
→
λ
m
)
=
0.1
. Also determine the surface emissive power.
Q41 (20 Marks)
An ideal steam power plant works on regenerative cycle. Some steam
(y1) is bled out between first and second stage and another portion (y2)
is bled between second and third stages and feed the feed water heaters
as shown in the following figures. In terms of enthalpies determine
(1) y1 (2) y2 (3)the work at the first turbine (4) the work at the second
turbine (5) the work at the third turbine (6) the work at the pump (FP1)
(7) the work at the pump (FP2) (8) the work at the pump (CEP) (9)
the heat received at the boiler (10) the rejected heat
Boiler
NY
ST1
ST2
ST3
TI
52
Condenser
CFWH
OFWH
11
www
12
10
CEP
FP
FP
DONT USE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Q2] (20 Marks)
A steam turbine with one open feed water heater (OFWH) as shown in the following figure.
In terms of enthalpies and y determine:
1- Work of HPT 2- Work of LPT 3- Work at Pump1 4- Work at Pump2 5-The heat added
at the boiler 6- The quantity (y) in terms of enthalpies 7-Heat extracted from condenser
5
Boiler
2岁
3
OFWH
9
Pump2
HPT
LPT
8 Pump1
O
Condenser
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