Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11.7, Problem 1PPC
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The temperature increase of the given sample of a pure liquid is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The amount of heatrequired to raise the temperature of a substance is calculated by the expressionas follows:
Here,
Density of a substance is defined as the mass per unit volume. The expression for density, mass, and volume is as follows:
Here,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is correct?
Group of answer choices
When heat (q) is transferred from the surroundings to the system, qsystem is negative.
Heat is transferred from the system to the surroundings in an endothermic process.
Specific heat capacity is a positive value for liquids and a negative value for solids.
The greater the specific heat capacity of an object, the more thermal energy it can store.
CTHERMOCAIEMISTRY
Solving a basic calorimetry problem
thermometer
-1
A 54.4 g sample of iron, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.449 J'g
contains 150.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 19.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing
', is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that
insulated
container
it's 22.0 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
water
Calculate the initial temperature of the iron sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
sample
a calorimeter
What is the minimum amount of heat required to completely melt 15.0 grams of ice at its
melting point?
(1) 15.0 J
(2) 28.6 J
(3) 5010 J
(4) 45200 J
are is 7. What
Chapter 11 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PPACh. 11.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 11.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 11.2 - 11.2.2 Given the following information for ...
Ch. 11.2 - 11.2.3 Using the graph, estimate the vapor...Ch. 11.2 - Using the result from question 11.2.3 and another...Ch. 11.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT When silver crystallizes,...Ch. 11.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
The density of sodium metal...Ch. 11.3 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE The diagram shows...Ch. 11.3 - 11.3.1 Nickel has a face-centered cubic unit cell...Ch. 11.3 - A metal crystalizes in a body-centered cubic unit...Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.4 - 11.4.1 The diagram here shows the anions in the...Ch. 11.4 - 11.4.2 At what angle would you expect X rays of...Ch. 11.5 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT LiF has the same unit cell...Ch. 11.5 - Practice ProblemBUILD NiO also adopts the...Ch. 11.5 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Referring to the...Ch. 11.6 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Aluminum metal...Ch. 11.6 - Practice Problem BUILD
Copper crystallizes in a...Ch. 11.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.6 - 11.6.1 How much energy (in kJ) is required to...Ch. 11.6 - 11.6.2 How much energy (in kJ) is given off when...Ch. 11.7 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Calculate the amount of...Ch. 11.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the final state...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 11.8 - Practice Problem BUILD
Sketch the phase diagram of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 11 - Which of the following would you expect to be more...Ch. 11 - 11.2
Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3KSPCh. 11 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 11 - Give an example for each type of intermolecular...Ch. 11 - 11.2 Explain the term polarizability. What kind of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QPCh. 11 - Prob. 4QPCh. 11 - 11.5 What physical properties are determined by...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6QPCh. 11 - Describe the types of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8QPCh. 11 - Prob. 9QPCh. 11 - The binary hydrogen compounds of the Group 4A...Ch. 11 - 11.11 List the types of intermolecular forces that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12QPCh. 11 - Prob. 13QPCh. 11 - Arrange the following in order of increasing...Ch. 11 - Diethyl ether has a boiling point of 34 .5°C , and...Ch. 11 - 11.16 Which member of each of the following pairs...Ch. 11 - Prob. 17QPCh. 11 - Explain in terms of intermolecular forces why (a)...Ch. 11 - What kind of attractive forces must be overcome to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 20QPCh. 11 - Prob. 21QPCh. 11 - Explain why liquids, unlike gases, are virtually...Ch. 11 - 11.23 What is surface tension? What is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 24QPCh. 11 - Prob. 25QPCh. 11 - 11.26 A glass can be filled slightly above the rim...Ch. 11 - 11.27 Draw diagrams showing the capillary action...Ch. 11 - Prob. 28QPCh. 11 - Why does the viscosity of a liquid decrease with...Ch. 11 - Why is ice less dense than water?Ch. 11 - 11.31 Outdoor water pipes have to be drained or...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32QPCh. 11 - Prob. 33QPCh. 11 - Prob. 34QPCh. 11 - Predict the viscosity of ethylene glycol relative...Ch. 11 - 11.36 Vapor pressure measurements at several...Ch. 11 - The vapor pressure of liquid X is lower than that...Ch. 11 - 11.38 Define the following terms: crystalline...Ch. 11 - Describe the geometries of the following cubic...Ch. 11 - Classify the solid states in terms of crystal...Ch. 11 - The melting points of the oxides of the...Ch. 11 - Define X-ray diffraction. What are the typical...Ch. 11 - 11.43 Write the Bragg equation. Define every term...Ch. 11 - 11.44 What is the coordination number of each...Ch. 11 - Calculate the number of spheres that would be...Ch. 11 - Metallic iron crystallizes in a cubic lattice. The...Ch. 11 - Barium metal crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - 11.48 Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered...Ch. 11 - Europium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - 11.50 Crystalline silicon has a cubic structure....Ch. 11 - 11.51 A face-centered cubic cell contains 8 X...Ch. 11 - When X rays of wavelength 0.090 nm are diffracted...Ch. 11 - The distance between layers in an NaCl crystal is...Ch. 11 - Identify the unit cell of molecular iodine ( I 2 )...Ch. 11 - Shown here is a zinc oxide unit cell. What is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56QPCh. 11 - Prob. 57QPCh. 11 - A solid is hard, brittle, and electrically...Ch. 11 - A solid is soft and has a low melting point (below...Ch. 11 - Prob. 60QPCh. 11 - 11.61 Which of the following are molecular solids...Ch. 11 - Classify the solid state of the following...Ch. 11 - Prob. 63QPCh. 11 - Prob. 64QPCh. 11 - Define glass. What is the chief component of...Ch. 11 - 11.66 What is a phase change? Name all possible...Ch. 11 - What is the equilibrium vapor pressure of a...Ch. 11 - Use any one of the phase changes to explain what...Ch. 11 - 11.69 Define the following terms: (a) molar heat...Ch. 11 - How is the molar heat of sublimation related to...Ch. 11 - What can we learn about the intermolecular forces...Ch. 11 - The greater the molar heat of vaporization of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 73QPCh. 11 - As a liquid is heated at constant pressure, its...Ch. 11 - What is critical temperature? What is the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 76QPCh. 11 - 11.77 How do the boiling points and melting points...Ch. 11 - Prob. 78QPCh. 11 - The vapor pressure of a liquid in a closed...Ch. 11 - Wet clothes dry more quickly on a hot, dry day...Ch. 11 - Which of the following phase transitions gives off...Ch. 11 - 11.82 A beaker of water is heated to boiling by a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 83QPCh. 11 - Calculate the amount of heat (in kJ) required to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 85QPCh. 11 - The molar heats of fusion and sublimation of...Ch. 11 - How is the rate of evaporation of a liquid...Ch. 11 - 11.88 The following compounds, listed with their...Ch. 11 - Prob. 89QPCh. 11 - A student hangs wet clothes outdoors on a winter...Ch. 11 - Explain why steam at 100°C causes more serious...Ch. 11 - What is a phase diagram? What useful information...Ch. 11 - 11.93 Explain how water’s phase diagram differs...Ch. 11 - The blades of ice skates are quite thin, so the...Ch. 11 - 11.95 A length of wire is placed on top of a block...Ch. 11 - Prob. 96QPCh. 11 - Prob. 97QPCh. 11 - 11.98 Name the kinds of attractive forces that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 99APCh. 11 - At –35°C , liquid HI has a higher vapor pressure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 101APCh. 11 - Prob. 102APCh. 11 - Prob. 103APCh. 11 - Prob. 104APCh. 11 - Prob. 105APCh. 11 - A CO 2 fire extinguisher is located on the outside...Ch. 11 - Prob. 107APCh. 11 - A flask of water is connected to a powerful vacuum...Ch. 11 - Prob. 109APCh. 11 - The interionic distances of several alkali halide...Ch. 11 - Which has a greater density, crystalline Si O 2 or...Ch. 11 - A student is given four solid samples labeled W,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 113APCh. 11 - Prob. 114APCh. 11 - X rays of wavelength 0.154 nm strike an aluminum...Ch. 11 - 11.116 The properties of gases, liquids, and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 117APCh. 11 - Prob. 118APCh. 11 - Prob. 119APCh. 11 - Prob. 120APCh. 11 - Prob. 121APCh. 11 - 11.122 The distance between and is 257 pm in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 123APCh. 11 - Prob. 124APCh. 11 - 11.125 Calculate the for the following processes...Ch. 11 - 11.126 Which liquid would you expect to have a...Ch. 11 - 11.127 A beaker of water is placed in a closed...Ch. 11 - Prob. 128APCh. 11 - Prob. 129APCh. 11 - Carbon and silicon belong to Group 4A of the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 131APCh. 11 - Prob. 132APCh. 11 - Prob. 133APCh. 11 - Prob. 134APCh. 11 - Prob. 135APCh. 11 - Prob. 136APCh. 11 - Prob. 137APCh. 11 - Prob. 138APCh. 11 - Prob. 139APCh. 11 - 11.140 Sketch the cooling curves of water from...Ch. 11 - Prob. 141APCh. 11 - Prob. 142APCh. 11 - A closed vessel of volume 9.6 L contains 2.0 g of...Ch. 11 - 11.144 The electrical conductance of copper metal...Ch. 11 - 11.145 Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 146APCh. 11 - Which of the following compounds is most likely to...Ch. 11 - 11.148 A chemistry instructor performed the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 149APCh. 11 - Prob. 150APCh. 11 - The phase diagram of helium is shown. Helium is...Ch. 11 - 11.152 The phase diagram of sulfur is shown. (a)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 153APCh. 11 - Prob. 154APCh. 11 - Prob. 155APCh. 11 - Prob. 156APCh. 11 - Prob. 157APCh. 11 - Prob. 158APCh. 11 - 11.159 Why do citrus growers spray their trees...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 11 - 3. Each cubic unit cell (edge length a = 543 pm)...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following processes always results in an increase in the energy of a system? Multiple Choice None of these is always true. The system gains heat and has work done on it by the surroundings. The system loses heat and has work done on it by the surroundings. The system loses heat and does work on the surroundings. The system gains heat and does work on the surroundings.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? Group of answer choices 1.When heat (q) is transferred from the surroundings to the system, qsystem is negative. 2.Heat is transferred from the system to the surroundings in an endothermic process. 3.Specific heat capacity is a positive value for liquids and a negative value for solids. 4.The greater the specific heat capacity of an object, the more thermal energy it can store.arrow_forwardUnder what condition(s) is the enthalpy change of a process equal to the amount of heat transferred into or out of the system? (a) temperature is constant (b) pressure is constant (c) volume is constant b and c only a only b only c onlyarrow_forward
- thermometer- A 58.8 g sample of aluminum, which has a specific heat capacity of 0.897 J-g right) that contains 250.0 g of water. The temperature of the water starts off at 20.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops .°C is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at insulated container changing it's 23.5 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. water Calculate the initial temperature of the aluminum sample. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits. sample a calorimeterarrow_forwardYou decide to boil water in a pressure cooker, which reaches a pressure of 5.3 atm. What will the boiling point of the water be, in Celcius? (Given: ΔH°vap(H2O) = 43.4 kJ/mol) (To 1 decimal place)arrow_forwardComputation of Specific Heat for Unknown Metal Trial 1 Trial 2 Mass of unknown metal (g) 18.96 18.96 Mass of calorimeter cup (g) 1.90 1.90 Mass of calorimeter and water (g) 47.18 46.20 Temperature of boiling water bath (*C) 99.67 100.03 Initial temperature of calorimeter water (*C) 22.50 23.06 Final temperature of water and metal (*C) 25.90 26.52 Mass of water (g) Temperature change of water (°C). Do not include a negative sign. Heat gained by water (cal). Do not include a negative sign. Heat lost by metal (cal). Do not include a negative sign. Temperature change of metal (*C). Do not include a negative sign. Specific heat of metal [cal/(g °C)] Specific heat of metal [J/(g °C)]arrow_forward
- Study Previous Page 1 of 6 Next O Submit Qu A 43.5-g sample of copper at 99.7 °C is dropped into a beaker containing 155 g of water at 18.6 °C. What is the final temperature when thermal equilibrium is reached? (The specific heat capacities of liquid water and copper are 4.184 J/g K and 0.385 J/g K, respectively.) Final temperature = °C C8PWGO MacBook Pro F7arrow_forwardQuestion 9 of 13 Submit Using the provided table, determine the enthalpy (in kJ/mol) for the reaction 2 NH3 (g) + 3 N2O (g)→ 4 N2 (g) + 3 H2O (1) Substance AH? (kJ/mol) NHз (g) -46.2 N20 (g) 81.6 N2 (g) H20 (1) -285.8 kJ/mol 1 2 3 4 6. C 7 8 +/- x 10 0 Tap here or pull up for additional resources LOarrow_forwardPractice Exercise 1The coinage metals (Group 1B) copper, silver, and gold havespecific heats of 0.385, 0.233, and 0.129 J/g-K, respectively.Among this group, the specific heat capacity andthe molar heat capacity as the atomic weightincreases. (a) increases, increases (b) increases, decreases(c) decreases, increases (d) decreases, decreasesarrow_forward
- hello i need help with part a and b. handwritten solutions are more prefered for accuracy 1a) The specific heat capacity of tin at 25°C is 2.280×10-1 J/g/K.For a 5.00×102 g sample of tin, how much will the temperature increase if 1.391×103 J of energy is put into the system?(Assume that the heat capacity is constant over this temperature range.) 1b) What is the molar heat capacity of tin?arrow_forward(multiple choice question, choose one) A piece of Titanium weighing 252 grams, and at a temperature of 76 oC, is placed in a calorimeter containing 175.0 grams of water at 21.9oC, the temperature of the water is increases to what if the specific heat of the calorimeter is 29.5J/K? a.) 29.201 C b.) 30.5 C c.) 28.52 C Specific heat titanium 0.523 Specific heat water 4.184arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct? [Select all that apply.] When energy comes out of the system, the process will be endothermic. Energy is stored in chemical bonds Energy is released when bonds are formed. We can calculate heat transferred during a phase transition using q = C, m AT, where C, is the heat capacity of the phase change.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning