Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 25E
You have a solution that contains Ag+ ions and another that contains Na+ ions. How would adding a solution that contains Cl– ions to these solutions enable you to tell which is which?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
One way to determine a structural defect model (such as that shown in the figure below for a solid solution of Al2 O3 in MgO) is to make careful density measurements.
O2-
AP+
Mg2+
o Vacancy
A substitutional solid solution of Al½O3 in MgO is not as
simple as the case of NiO in MgO. The requirement of charge
neutrality in the overall compound permits only two Al+ ions
to fill every three Mg²+ vacant sites, leaving one Mg²+
vacancy.
What would be the percent change in density for a 5 mol % solution of Al2 O3 in MgO (compared with pure, defect-free MgO)?
Express your answer to three significant figures.
TVo AEO vec
The percent change in density would be
%.
國
wo ions are shown in the model and form a compound.
P: 5
N: 6
A
B
C
00
D
What compound would be formed between the two ions modeled?
BF13
BaF3
BF3
P: 9
N: 10
BaFl3
00
00
00
If an electron is removed from each molecule, it is observed that N2+ has a weaker bond than N2, but O2+ has a stronger bond than O2. Explain why electron removal has a different effect on these two molecules.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 6MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MCCh. 11 - Suppose there were molecules that had no...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11 - Prob. 14MCCh. 11 - Prob. 15MCCh. 11 - Prob. 16MCCh. 11 - Prob. 17MCCh. 11 - Prob. 18MCCh. 11 - Prob. 19MCCh. 11 - Prob. 20MCCh. 11 - Prob. 21MCCh. 11 - Prob. 22MCCh. 11 - Prob. 23MCCh. 11 - Prob. 24MCCh. 11 - Prob. 25MCCh. 11 - Prob. 26MCCh. 11 - Prob. 27MCCh. 11 - Prob. 28MCCh. 11 - Prob. 29MCCh. 11 - Prob. 30MCCh. 11 - Prob. 31MCCh. 11 - Prob. 32MCCh. 11 - Prob. 33MCCh. 11 - Prob. 34MCCh. 11 - Prob. 35MCCh. 11 - Prob. 36MCCh. 11 - Prob. 37MCCh. 11 - Prob. 38MCCh. 11 - Prob. 39MCCh. 11 - Prob. 40MCCh. 11 - Prob. 41MCCh. 11 - Prob. 42MCCh. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - What kind of solid is ice? Why does ice float when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - How could you tell experimentally whether a...Ch. 11 - From which class of solids would you expect...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 - Van der Waals forces are strong enough to hold...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - What ions would you expect to find in the crystal...Ch. 11 - Why is the solubility of one gas in another...Ch. 11 - Why do bubbles of gas form in a glass of soda...Ch. 11 - Ordinary tap water tastes different after it has...Ch. 11 - How do unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Give two ways to tell whether a sugar solution is...Ch. 11 - At 10C, which is more concentrated, a saturated...Ch. 11 - Prob. 19ECh. 11 - What is the difference between a molecular ion and...Ch. 11 - How could you distinguish experimentally between...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22ECh. 11 - You have a solution that contains Cl- ions and...Ch. 11 - You have a solution that contains Ca2+ ions and...Ch. 11 - You have a solution that contains Ag+ ions and...Ch. 11 - What is the easiest way to distinguish between a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 27ECh. 11 - Seawater freezes at a lower temperature than pure...Ch. 11 - Prob. 29ECh. 11 - What are the two chief ions found in seawater?Ch. 11 - (a) Is the percentage of the worlds water that is...Ch. 11 - The pesticide DDT concentrates in the fat of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33ECh. 11 - Which of the following are weak acids?...Ch. 11 - Would you expect HBr to be a weak or strong acid?...Ch. 11 - Even though ammonia is not a base because its...Ch. 11 - What is the difference, if any, between a basic...Ch. 11 - Is it correct to say that the only ions an acidic...Ch. 11 - Which is more strongly acidic, a solution of pH 3...Ch. 11 - In an acidic solution, why is the OH concentration...Ch. 11 - Prob. 41ECh. 11 - When a salt that contains the negative ion of a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 43ECh. 11 - What salt is formed when a solution of calcium...Ch. 11 - What salt is formed when a solution of calcium...Ch. 11 - What salt is formed when a solution of sodium...Ch. 11 - What salt is formed when a solution of potassium...Ch. 11 - Prob. 48ECh. 11 - Prob. 49ECh. 11 - Boric acid (H3BO3) is a very weak acid. What would...Ch. 11 - The Al3+ ion tends to form AlOH2+ ions in water...Ch. 11 - Prob. 52ECh. 11 - Prob. 53E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For each of the following atoms or molecules, identify the most likely type of bonding that occurs between the atoms or between the molecules. Choose from the following list: ionic, covalent, van der Waals, hydrogen. (a) atoms of krypton (b) potassium and chlorine atoms (c) hydrogen fluoride (HF) molecules (d) chlorine and oxygen atoms in a hypochlorite ion (ClO)arrow_forwardA non-charged neutral molecule with a central atom A (unknown) attached to 2 CI atoms (Formula: ACI2 with 2 A- CI single bonds) has a BENT (Angular) geometry. The central atom A is likely to be: * Xe C O s O two of the above are possiblearrow_forwardWhat is the net charge (in C) of a single O2- ion?arrow_forward
- Use Coulomb’s law to explain why a salt crystal suchas NaCl remains intact in benzene (C6H6) but dissociates into ions in water.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the coordination number and number of atoms per unit cell. Find out packing fraction for: (i) Simple cubic, (ii) body centered and face centered cubic unit cells.arrow_forwardWhat state is Br2 in the following equation? S (s) + Br, (1) –→ SBr, (g) Solid Liquid Gas Aqueous 2 point What state is CO2 in the following equation? Na,CO, (s) + 2 HCI (aq) → 2 NaCl (aq) + H,O (1) + CO, (g)arrow_forward
- A 250 mL aqueous solution contains 2.37 g of copper(II) chloride. The dissolved copper(II) chloride is dissociated into copper(II) and chloride ions. Each copper(II) ion has two less electrons than protons. A scientist wishes to use an electroplating process to reduce the 1.12 g of copper ions to solid copper atoms. To be reduced from the ion form to the atom form, a copper(II) ion must gain two electrons. Each gram of copper(II) ions contains 9.48 x 1021 ions. Determine the total quantity of charge that must be supplied to turn the copper(II) ions into solid copper atpmsarrow_forwardGive a reason why soda drinks should be in plastic bottles rather than in aluminum cans?arrow_forwardThe ions in ionic compounds form crystal lattices. Explain what this meansarrow_forward
- A student is carrying out a biological preparation that requires 1 M NaCl tomaintain an ionic strength of 1.0. The student chooses to use 1.0 M ammonium sulfate instead. Why is this a serious error?arrow_forwardWhich substance's solubility decreases with an increase in temperature? 100 90 NANO 80 70 60 CaCl, 50 Pb(NO,)2 40 KC NaCl 30 20 KCIO, 10 Ce,(SO)3 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature (°C) Solubility (g of salt in 100 g H,O) SONYarrow_forwardConsider the given half-reactions that occur at the cathode and anode in an electrolysis reaction at T=298 K.T=298 K. cathode:Al3+(aq, 0.20 M)+3e--- -- Al(s)cathode:Al3+(aq, 0.20 M)+3e--- - - Al(s) anode:Au(s)---- 3+, Au3+(aq, 0.17М)+Зе- Al(s) Al3*(aq) + 3e- Au3*(aq) -1.677 + Зе Au(s) +1.498 Consider the given half-reactions that occur at the cathode and anode in an electrolysis reaction at T = 298 K. cathode: Al3+(aq, 0.20 M) + 3e¯ Al(s) anode: Au(s) Au³+(aq, 0.17 M) + 3 e- Standard reduction potentials can be found in the table of standard reduction potentials. What voltage must be applied to drive the net reaction if current is negligible? Ecell = V Calculate the ohmic potential of the cell if the cell has a resistance of 3.5 N and a current of 270 mA. Echmic = V Calculate the potential that needs to be applied to drive the reaction considering the calculated ohmic potential, an anodic overpotential of 0.19 V, and a cathodic overpotential of 0.41 V. Eapplied = V If concentration…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningAn Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY