Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134128528
Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.19AE
Calculate and explain direct material variances (Learning Objective 2)
World Class Rings produces class rings. Its best-selling model has a direct materials standard of 16 grams of a special alloy per ring. This special alloy has a
Requirements
- 1. What is the actual cost per gram of the special alloy that World Class Rings purchased last month?
- 2. What is the direct material price variance?
- 3. What is the direct material quantity variance?
- 4. How might the direct material price variance for the company last month be causing the direct material quantity variance?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
University Rings produces class rings. Its best-selling model has a direct materials standard of 15 grams of a special alloy per ring. This special alloy has a standard cost of $65.50 per
In the past month, the company purchased 15,800 grams of this alloy at a total cost of $1,030,160. A total of 15,500 grams were used last month to produce 1,000 rings.
gram.
The following scenario relates to 5 questions.
Bear Co has developed a new model of television. The estimated labour time for the
first unit is 12 hours but a learning curve of 75% is expected to apply for the first eight
units produced
Note: The learning index for a 75% learning curve is-0-415.
Overhead production costs must be estimated based on a previous model, the
Leonardo, that was made by Bear Co. Production quantities and total overhead costs
for the last four months of production of the Leonardo were as follows:
Month
Output
Total overhead cost
(units)
$
September
1,800
278,200
October
2,000
310,000
November
1,700
252,900
December
1,000
200,000
The first phase of production has now been completed for the new television. The first unit actually took
12-5 hours to make and the total time for the first eight units was 34-3 hours, at which point the learning
effect came to an end.
What is the actual learning rate, and did the labour force learn more quickly or less quickly than…
The following scenario relates to 5 questions.
Bear Co has developed a new model of television. The estimated labour time for the
first unit is 12 hours but a learning curve of 75% is expected to apply for the first eight
units produced
Note: The learning index for a 75% learning curve is -0.415.
Overhead production costs must be estimated based on a previous model, the
Leonardo, that was made by Bear Co. Production quantities and total overhead costs
for the last four months of production of the Leonardo were as follows:
Month
Output
Total overhead cost
(units)
$
September
1,800
278,200
October
2,000
310,000
November
1,700
252,900
December
200,000
1,000
You have been asked to estimate the variable overhead cost per unit of the new television by assuming
that it will be the same as for the Leonardo, using the information provided for the last four months of its
manufacture, and applying a 6% inflation rate.
What is the variable cost per unit using the high-low method (to two decimal…
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 11 - (Learning Objective 1) Which of the following is...Ch. 11 - (Learning Objective 2) The direct material price...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QCCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCCh. 11 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCCh. 11 - (Learning Objective 6) Which of the following is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCCh. 11 - (Learning Objective 7Appendix) Which of the...
Ch. 11 - Compute the standard cost of direct materials...Ch. 11 - Compute the standard cost of direct labor...Ch. 11 - Explain a direct material variance (Learning...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4SECh. 11 - Calculate direct material variances when the...Ch. 11 - Calculate direct labor variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7SECh. 11 - Prob. 11.8SECh. 11 - Calculate fixed overhead variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate and interpret fixed overhead variances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11SECh. 11 - Calculate and interpret overhead variances...Ch. 11 - Record costing transactions (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 11 - Record standard costing transactions (Learning...Ch. 11 - Identify ethical standards violated (Learning...Ch. 11 - Vocabulary (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)...Ch. 11 - Calculate standard cost and gross profit per unit...Ch. 11 - Calculate standard cost per unit (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct material variances...Ch. 11 - Calculate missing direct material variables...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct labor variances...Ch. 11 - Calculate and interpret direct material and direct...Ch. 11 - Calculate the material and labor variances...Ch. 11 - Record materials and labor transactions (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate the standard cost of a product before...Ch. 11 - Recognize advantages and disadvantages of standard...Ch. 11 - Compute and interpret overhead variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Data Set for E11-28A through E11-32A Country...Ch. 11 - Data Set for E11-28A through E11-32A Country...Ch. 11 - Data Set for E11-28A through E11-32A Country...Ch. 11 - Make journal entries in a standard costing system...Ch. 11 - Prepare a standard cost income statement (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate standard cost and gross profit per unit...Ch. 11 - Calculate the standard cost per unit (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct material variances...Ch. 11 - Calculate missing direct material variables...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct labor variances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.39BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.40BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.41BECh. 11 - Recognize advantages and disadvantages of standard...Ch. 11 - Calculate and interpret overhead variances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.44BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.45BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.46BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.47BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.48BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.49APCh. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.52APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54BPCh. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Work backward through labor variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Determine all variances and make journal entries...Ch. 11 - Calculate labor variances in a hotel (Learning...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Panguitch Company manufactures a component for tablet computers. Weight and durability of the component are the two most important quality characteristics for the tablet manufacturers. With respect to the weight dimension, the component has a target value of 100 grams. Specification limits are 100 grams, plus or minus five grams. Products produced at the lower specification limit of 95 grams lose 20. A sample of five units produced the following weight measures: During the first quarter, 100,000 units were produced. Required: 1. Calculate the loss for each unit. Calculate the average loss for the sample of five. 2. Using the average loss, calculate the hidden quality costs for the first quarter. 3. Durability is another important quality characteristic. The target value is 20,000 hours of operation before failure. The lower specification limit set by engineering and marketing is 19,000 hours. They agreed that there should be no upper specification limit. They also noted that there is a 750 loss at the lower specification limit. Explain why there would be no upper specification limit. Use the lower limit and the left half of the Taguchi quadratic loss function to estimate the loss for components with the following lives: 6,500 hours, 11,000 hours, and 15,500 hours. What does this reveal about the importance of durability?arrow_forwardBordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for commercial buildings. For each new design, Bordner faces a 90 percent learning rate. On average, the first unit of a new design takes 600 hours. Direct labor is paid 25 per hour. Required: 1. Set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and cumulative total time in hours. Show results by row for total production of one unit, two units, four units, eight units, and sixteen units. (Round hour answers to two significant digits.) 2. What is the total labor cost if Bordner makes the following number of units: one, four, sixteen? What is the average cost per system for the following number of systems: one, four, or sixteen? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the logarithmic function, set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, cumulative total time in hours, and the time for the last unit. Show results by row for each of units one through eight. (Round answers to two significant digits.)arrow_forwardYour company has received an order for 20 units of aproduct. Th e labor cost to produce the item is $9.50 per hour. Th esetup cost for the item is $60 and material costs are $25 per unit. Th e item is sold for $92. Th e learning rate is 80 percent. Overheadis assessed at a rate of 55 percent of unit labor cost.(a) Determine the average unit cost for the 20 units if the fi rstunit takes four hours.(b) Determine the minimum number of units that need to bemade before the selling price meets or exceeds the averageunit cost.arrow_forward
- Esteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 10 pounds at $8.50 per pound. During the first month of the year, 3,600 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows: Materials purchased 35,600 lbs. @ $8.60 Materials used 35,100 lbs. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and usage variances. 2. Prepare journal entries on Jan. 31 for all activity relating to materials.arrow_forwardAverage labor cost for the first 700 units of a product is RO 50 and the average labor cost of first 1400 units is RO 45. Average time per unit is 100 minutes. The learning ratio and the average labour cost for first 2800 units will be: a. 80% and RO 36.000 b. 90% and RO 40.500 c. 85% and RO 38.250 d. 95% and RO 42.750arrow_forwardEsteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 12 pounds at $8.75 per pound. During the first month of the year, 3,700 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows: Materials purchased 44,000 lbs. @ $8.85 Materials used 43,500 lbs. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and usage variances. 2. Prepare journal entries on Jan. 31 for all activity relating to materials. CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 131 Supplies 132 Prepaid Insurance 141 Materials 142 Work in Process 143 Overhead Control 144 Finished Goods 170 Land 180 Equipment 181 Accumulated Depreciation LIABILITIES 210…arrow_forward
- The manufacturing process of a new product is very labor intensive. The learning curve percentage (LC) for the process is 90%. It took 30 hours with 15 workers together to produce the first product. The average labor cost including overhead expenses is about $20 per hour. (a) Estimate the labor cost (including overhead expenses) to produce the tenth product? (Hint: 2 steps. How long is T_10? How much is the cost?) (b) A new training program is intended to lower the learning-curve percentage by 10% (minus 10%). If the program is successful, what cost savings will be realized for the tenth unit? (Hint: How long is the new T_10? How much is the new cost? How much is the cost saving?)arrow_forwardThe following information is provided to you: Time taken to produce first 8 shock pads 640 hours Time taken to produce first 16 shock pads 1200 hours Calculate the learning curve The following information is provided to you: Direct labour needed to make first machine. 1000 hoursLearning curve. 80%Direct labour cost. R300 per hourDirect materials cost. R180000 per machine Fixed cost for machines at each cumulative production R800000 Calculate the total direct hours required to manufacture four (4) machines. ( Indicate both average time per unit as well as cumulative time per unit for all theunits) Calculate the total costs to manufacture 4 machinesarrow_forward1.A standard which represents an efficient level of performance that is attainable under expected operating conditions is called a(n) a.ideal standard. b.loose standard. c.tight standard. d.normal standard. 2.Tom Thumb Pie Company developed the following per unit standards for its product: 4 pounds of direct materials at $24 per pound of direct materials. Last month Tom Thumb Pie Company purchased 4,000 pounds of direct materials for $95,400. The direct materials price variance for last month was a.$11,400 favorable. b.$600 favorable. c.$300 favorable. d.$600 unfavorable. 3.Jane and John’s Kitchen has a per unit standards for direct materials of 4 gallons at $8 per gallon. Last month Jane and John’s Kitchen purchased 22,400 gallons of direct materials at an actual cost of $84,800. 12,000 gallons were used to produce 3,400 units of jams and jellies. The direct materials quantity variance for last month was a.$12,800 favorable. b.$9,600 favorable. c.$12,800 unfavorable. d.$22,400…arrow_forward
- ABC Company is producing and selling Product X. Company management anticipates that a 70% learning curve will apply to the production of a new item. The cost of first item is $1,500 in materials. First item will take 500 labor hours. The cost per labor hour is $4 per hour. Variable overheads are 130% of labor costs. ABC Company has a profit mark-up for its products in amount of 20%. What is the cost of the third unit of Product X? O $3.238 $3,420 O $2.620 O $2.788arrow_forwardNUBD manufactures specialty components for the electronics industry in a highly labor intensive environment. ABC Electronics has asked Lake to bid on a component that NUBD made for ABC last month. The previous order was for 80 units and required 160 hours of direct labor to manufacture. ABC would now like 560 additional components. NUBD experiences an 80% learning curve on all of its jobs. The number of direct labor hours needed for NUBD to complete the 560 additional components is?arrow_forwardFor February, the cost components of a picture frame include $0.40 for the glass, $0.67 for the wooden frame, and $0.83 for assembly. The assembly desk and tools cost $570. Two hundred fifty frames are expected to be produced in the coming year. What cost function best represents these costs? a. y = 570 + 1.07X b. y = 570 + 1.90X c. y = 1.90 + 570X d. y = 1.07 + 570Xarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY