Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.18MCQ
To determine
Opportunity Cost:
Opportunity cost is total of potential income and other benefits that are lost due to rejection of alternatives. These costs are considered to evaluate the multiple project or options available.
Contribution Margin:
Contribution margin is the excess of selling price over the variable costs of a product. It is a tool to evaluate the capability of the company to generate sufficient revenue so as to cover its variable cost.
To identify: The correct option
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The background information is provided in the image attached. Solve the following:
g) Briefly explain the impact of each of the following scenarios on the contribution margin per unit and thebreak-even point:(i) Sales volume increases(ii) Total fixed cost decreases(iii) Selling price per unit increases(iv) Variable cost per unit increases
Special order, opportunity cost. In order to determine whether a special order should be accepted at full capacity, the sales price of the special order must be compared to the per unit:
a. Contribution margin of the special order.
b. Variable cost and contribution margin of the special order.
c. Variable cost and contribution margin of the next best alternative.
d. Variable cost of current production and the contribution margin of the next best alternative
Special order, opportunity cost. In order to determine whether a special order should be accepted at full capacity, the sales price of the special order must be compared to the per unit:
Contribution margin of the special order.
Variable cost and contribution margin of the special order.
Variable cost and contribution margin of the next best alternative.
Variable cost of current production and the contribution margin of the next best alternative.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1QCh. 11 - Define relevant costs. Why are historical costs...Ch. 11 - All future costs are relevant. Do you agree? Why?Ch. 11 - Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative...Ch. 11 - Describe two potential problems that should be...Ch. 11 - Variable costs are always relevant, and fixed...Ch. 11 - A component part should be purchased whenever the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8QCh. 11 - Managers should always buy inventory in quantities...Ch. 11 - Management should always maximize sales of the...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QCh. 11 - Cost written off as depreciation on equipment...Ch. 11 - Managers will always choose the alternative that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QCh. 11 - Qualitative and quantitative factors. Which of the...Ch. 11 - Special order, opportunity cost. Chade Corp. is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18MCQCh. 11 - Keep or drop a business segment. Lees Corp. is...Ch. 11 - Relevant costs. Ace Cleaning Service is...Ch. 11 - Disposal of assets. Answer the following...Ch. 11 - Relevant and irrelevant costs. Answer the...Ch. 11 - Multiple choice. (CPA) Choose the best answer. 1....Ch. 11 - Special order, activity-based costing. (CMA,...Ch. 11 - Make versus buy, activity-based costing. The...Ch. 11 - Inventory decision, opportunity costs. Best Trim,...Ch. 11 - Relevant costs, contribution margin, product...Ch. 11 - Selection of most profitable product. Body Image,...Ch. 11 - Theory of constraints, throughput margin, relevant...Ch. 11 - Closing and opening stores. Sanchez Corporation...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31ECh. 11 - Relevance of equipment costs. Janets Bakery is...Ch. 11 - Equipment upgrade versus replacement. (A. Spero,...Ch. 11 - Special order, short-run pricing. Diamond...Ch. 11 - Short-run pricing, capacity constraints. Fashion...Ch. 11 - International outsourcing. Riverside Clippers Corp...Ch. 11 - Relevant costs, opportunity costs. Gavin Martin,...Ch. 11 - Opportunity costs and relevant costs. Jason Wu...Ch. 11 - Opportunity costs. (H. Schaefer, adapted) The Wild...Ch. 11 - Make or buy, unknown level of volume. (A....Ch. 11 - Make versus buy, activity-based costing,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Product mix, special order. (N. Melumad, adapted)...Ch. 11 - Theory of constraints, throughput margin, and...Ch. 11 - Theory of constraints, contribution margin,...Ch. 11 - Closing down divisions. Ainsley Corporation has...Ch. 11 - Dropping a product line, selling more tours....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Dropping a customer, activity-based costing,...Ch. 11 - Equipment replacement decisions and performance...
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Similar questions
- The contribution margin ratio can be calculated in all of the following ways except: a.1 − Variable cost ratio. b.Contribution margin per unit / Price. c.Total contribution margin / Total sales. d.Fixed costs / Contribution margin ratio. e.All of these choices are correct. Total contribution margin divided by total sales is the: a.contribution margin ratio. b.sales ratio. c.target income. d.margin of safety. e.indifference point.arrow_forwardAnswer the following: 1. The slope of line A is equal to the: a. fixed cost per unit. b. selling price per unit. c. profit per unit. d. semivariable cost per unit. e. unit contribution margin. 2. Line C represents the level of: a. fixed cost. b. variable cost. c. semivariable cost. d. total cost. e. mixed cost. 3. Line B represents the level of: a. fixed cost. b. variable cost. c. semivariable cost. d. total cost. e. mixed cost. 4. The slope of line B is equal to the: a. fixed cost per unit. b. selling price per unit. c. variable cost per unit. d. profit per unit. e. unit contribution margin. 5. Line A is the: a. total revenue line. b. Option 2 c. fixed cost line. d. variable cost line. e. total cost line. f. profit line.arrow_forwardHow do you calculate Break-even Point? Select one: O a. Fixed cost/ Contribution per unit b. Contribution per unit/ Fixed cost c. Fixed cost/ Sales price per unit d. Fixed cost/ Variable cost per unitarrow_forward
- Which of the followings is not correct about cost-based pricing? Select one: a. Total fixed costs change as the production amount changes. b. Total costs are the sum of total fixed and variable costs. c. Total variable costs increase due to a rise in production level. d. Variable costs per unit tend to be constant with respect to number of units produced.arrow_forward1. The slope of line B is equal to the: a. fixed cost per unit. b. selling price per unit. c. variable cost per unit. d. profit per unit. e. unit contribution margin. 2. Line A is the: a. total revenue line. b. Option 2 c. fixed cost line. d. variable cost line. e. total cost line. f. profit line.arrow_forwardThe difference between sales price per unit and variable cost per unit is the: Multiple Choice Total contribution margin (CM). Contribution margin per unit (cm). Breakeven point. Contribution margin ratio. Margin of safety (MOS).arrow_forward
- The contribution-margin ratio is: Select one: a. unit contribution margin divided by the selling price b. the difference between the selling price and the variable cost per unit. c. unit contribution margin divided by fixed cost per unit. d. variable cost per unit divided by the selling price e. fixed cost per unit divided by variable cost per unit.arrow_forwardHow do costs behave when there is a change in volume?a) ______ increases or decreases in total in direct proportion to increases or decreases in sales volume. b) ______ remains the same in total, regardless of change in sales. c) ______ have both a variable and fixed component. d) Answer the following regarding the high-low method:i) What is the formula for determining the variable costs when using the high low method:ii) Given the following information for the high and low levels, what is the variable cost per unit and the total fixed costs? iii) Based on the information in part ii), what is the relevant range?In MyAccountingLab, complete Try It! 21-1 and S21-1 through S21-3.LO2. What is contribution margin, and how is it used to compute operating income?a) What is the contribution margin if net sales revenue is $100,000 and variable costs are $40,000? b) Based on the information in part a), what is the contribution margin ratio?In MyAccountingLab, complete Try It! 21-2 and S21-4 and…arrow_forwardOn the CVP graph, the next unit sold will increase total cost by an amnount equal to the Select one: O a Difference between contribution margin and fixed costs b.Selling price per unit minus the variable costs per unit c Variable costs per unit d. Contribution margin ratio e Selling price per unitarrow_forward
- Contribution margin is a.the same as sales revenue b.the excess of sales over variable costs c.another term for volume in the "cost-volume-profit" analysis d.profitarrow_forwardThe break-even point is that level of activity where: Select one: O a. sales revenue eguals fixed cost. O b. variable cost equals fixed cost. Oc total contribution margin equals the sum of variable cost plus fixed cost. O d. sales revenue equals total variable.cost Oe. contribution margin equals fixed cost.arrow_forwardOn the CVP graph, the next unit sold will increase total cost by an amount equal to the Select one: a. Contribution margin ratio b. Selling price per unit c. Selling price per unit minus the variable costs per unit d. Difference between contribution margin and fixed costs e. Variable costs per unitarrow_forward
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