Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.10Q
“Management should always maximize sales of the product with the highest contribution margin per unit.” Do you agree? Why?
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Consider a situation in which a firm needs to make a decision regarding the resources to allocate between two products. One product makes a significantly larger contribution margin than the other. How might the contribution margin affect the decision that the firm makes? What if both contribution margins were positive or both were negative? Are there other factors when considering the contribution margin you should look for? What makes the contribution margin positive or negative?
“Companies should always make and sell all products whose selling prices exceed variable costs.” Assuming xed costs areirrelevant, do you agree? Explain.
In a manufacturing setting, "the best short-term profit maximization approach is to maximize contribution unit times the number of units sold." Discuss the truthfulness of the statement and show by way of examples how you would set about demonstrating the accuracy of such a statement.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1QCh. 11 - Define relevant costs. Why are historical costs...Ch. 11 - All future costs are relevant. Do you agree? Why?Ch. 11 - Distinguish between quantitative and qualitative...Ch. 11 - Describe two potential problems that should be...Ch. 11 - Variable costs are always relevant, and fixed...Ch. 11 - A component part should be purchased whenever the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8QCh. 11 - Managers should always buy inventory in quantities...Ch. 11 - Management should always maximize sales of the...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QCh. 11 - Cost written off as depreciation on equipment...Ch. 11 - Managers will always choose the alternative that...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QCh. 11 - Qualitative and quantitative factors. Which of the...Ch. 11 - Special order, opportunity cost. Chade Corp. is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18MCQCh. 11 - Keep or drop a business segment. Lees Corp. is...Ch. 11 - Relevant costs. Ace Cleaning Service is...Ch. 11 - Disposal of assets. Answer the following...Ch. 11 - Relevant and irrelevant costs. Answer the...Ch. 11 - Multiple choice. (CPA) Choose the best answer. 1....Ch. 11 - Special order, activity-based costing. (CMA,...Ch. 11 - Make versus buy, activity-based costing. The...Ch. 11 - Inventory decision, opportunity costs. Best Trim,...Ch. 11 - Relevant costs, contribution margin, product...Ch. 11 - Selection of most profitable product. Body Image,...Ch. 11 - Theory of constraints, throughput margin, relevant...Ch. 11 - Closing and opening stores. Sanchez Corporation...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.31ECh. 11 - Relevance of equipment costs. Janets Bakery is...Ch. 11 - Equipment upgrade versus replacement. (A. Spero,...Ch. 11 - Special order, short-run pricing. Diamond...Ch. 11 - Short-run pricing, capacity constraints. Fashion...Ch. 11 - International outsourcing. Riverside Clippers Corp...Ch. 11 - Relevant costs, opportunity costs. Gavin Martin,...Ch. 11 - Opportunity costs and relevant costs. Jason Wu...Ch. 11 - Opportunity costs. (H. Schaefer, adapted) The Wild...Ch. 11 - Make or buy, unknown level of volume. (A....Ch. 11 - Make versus buy, activity-based costing,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.42PCh. 11 - Product mix, special order. (N. Melumad, adapted)...Ch. 11 - Theory of constraints, throughput margin, and...Ch. 11 - Theory of constraints, contribution margin,...Ch. 11 - Closing down divisions. Ainsley Corporation has...Ch. 11 - Dropping a product line, selling more tours....Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.48PCh. 11 - Dropping a customer, activity-based costing,...Ch. 11 - Equipment replacement decisions and performance...
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- What does it mean to obtain a competitive advantage? What role does the cost management system play in helping to achieve this goal?arrow_forwardWhen constrained by a limiting resource, managers often seek to produce those products which have: a)The highest selling prices. b)The lowest average cost per unit. c)The highest contribution margin ratios. d)The highest contribution margin per unit of limiting resource.arrow_forward“We are already measuring total factor productivity. Measuring partial productivities would be of no value.” Do you agree? Comment briefly.arrow_forward
- “Managers should consider only additional revenues and separable costs when making decisions about selling at splitoff or processing further.”Do you agree? Explain.arrow_forward2. CVP analysis allows management to determine the relative profitability of a product by * Keeping fixed costs to an absolute minimum. Highlighting potential bottlenecks in the production process. Assigning costs to a product in a manner that maximizes the contribution margin. Determining the contribution margin O per unit and projected profits at various levels of production.arrow_forwardDefine incremental cost, opportunity cost, and sunk cost. How do these costs impact decision-making? “Variable costs and incremental costs are essentially the same in decision-making.” Do you agree or disagree. “All future costs are relevant costs in decision-making.” Do you agree or disagree. From a decision-making point of view, should joint costs be allocated among joint products? Why or why not? Explain how relating product contribution margins to the amount of the constrained resource they consume help a company maximize its profits?arrow_forward
- What is meant by a product’s contribution margin ratio? How is this ratio useful in planning business operations? Often the most direct route to a business decision is an incremental analysis. What is meant by an incremental analysis?arrow_forwardCost control and cost reduction are the two most important tools to maximize profits. Distinguish one from the other. Use examples to further explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhen constrained by a limiting resource, managers often seek to produce those products which have: Question options: a)The highest selling prices. b)The lowest average cost per unit. c)The highest contribution margin ratios. d)The highest contribution margin per unit of limiting resource.arrow_forward
- “Increasing the number of indirect-cost pools is guaranteed to sizably increase the accuracy of product or service costs.” Do you agree? Why?arrow_forwardThe difference between the average customer’s willingness to pay and the total costs of a product is known as ______. When a company makes a profit, the difference between the price of the product and the cost of production is known as what? Value creation and value capture are key concepts for which parts of business? If a company innovates in a way that reduces its production costs without affecting any features of the product, would that create value? Suppose a price war was to erupt in the airline market, which causes prices for flights to decline, but affected nothing else about the industry. Would this change the value created by airlines? Suppose a price war was to erupt in the airline market, which causes prices for flights to decline, but affected nothing else about the industry. Would this change the value captured by airlines? Please solve all part and do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forwardDid TTW increase unit sales by cutting prices or by using some other strategy?arrow_forward
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