Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 10.9, Problem 103RP
Consider a cogeneration power plant that is modified with reheat and that produces 3 MW of power and supplies 7 MW of process heat. Steam enters the high-pressure turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C and expands to a pressure of 1 MPa. At this pressure, part of the steam is extracted from the turbine and routed to the process heater, while the remainder is reheated to 500°C and expanded in the low-pressure turbine to the condenser pressure of 15 kPa. The condensate from the condenser is pumped to 1 MPa and is mixed with the extracted steam, which leaves the process heater as a compressed liquid at 120°C. The mixture is then pumped to the boiler pressure. Assuming the turbine to be isentropic, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and disregarding pump work, determine (a) the rate of heat input in the boiler and (b) the fraction of steam extracted for process heating.
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Boiler
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Consider a cogeneration power plant that is modified with reheat and
that produces 3 MW of power and supplies 7 MW of process heat. Steam enters the high-
pressure turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C and expands to a pressure of (1 MPa. At this pressure, part
of the steam is extracted from the turbine and routed to the process heater, while the remainder
is reheated to 500°C and expanded in the low-pressure turbine to the condenser pressure of 15
kPa. The condensate from the condenser is pumped to 1 MPa and is mixed with the extracted
steam, which leaves the process heater as a compressed liquid at 120°C. The mixture is then
pumped to the boiler pressure. Assuming the turbine to be isentropic, show the cycle on a T-s
diagram with respect to saturation lines, and disregarding pump work, determine (a) the rate of
heat input in the boiler and (b) the fraction of steam extracted for process heating.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Why is excessive moisture in steam undesirable in...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Water enters the boiler of a steady-flow Carnot...Ch. 10.9 - What four processes make up the simple ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...
Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - Compare the pressures at the inlet and the exit of...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a solar-pond power plant that operates on...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - Is there an optimal pressure for reheating the...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 44PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Cold feedwater enters a 200-kPa open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - In a regenerative Rankine cycle. the closed...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - What is the difference between cogeneration and...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 71PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 72PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal cogeneration steam plant is to generate...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - A combined gassteam power cycle uses a simple gas...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. An ideal regenerator is...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. Determine which components...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 89PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 94RPCh. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. 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