Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Related questions
Question
Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration plant at 8 MPa and 400C at a steady rate of 5 kg/s. In normal operation, steam expands in a turbine to a pressure of 0.4 MPa and is then routed to the process heater, where it supplies the process heat. Steam leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid and is pumped to the boiler pressure. In this mode, no steam passes through the condenser, which operates at 15 kPa.
Draw the schematic and T-S diagrams. Label the points by setting point 1 at the condenser outlet, point 2 at the 1st pump (after the condenser) outlet, point 3 at the process heater outlet, point 4 at the 2nd pump (after the process heater) outlet, point 5 at the boiler inlet (after mixing chamber), point 6 at the boiler outlet, point 7 at the process heater inlet (no throttle valve), and point 8 at the condenser inlet.
Use 2 decimal places for the enthalpy and other energies in solving and for the final answers. For the steam quality (x) and entropy (s), use 4 decimal places in solving. For the specific volume, use 6 decimal places.
IMPORTANT: USE THE STEAM TABLES FROM CENGEL'S BOOK ONLY (uploaded already in the files section).
If only 60 percent of the steam is routed to the process heater and the remainder is expanded to the condenser pressure, determine the following:
- Enthalpy at point 1 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 2 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 3 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 4 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 5 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 6 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 7 in kJ/kg =
- Enthalpy at point 8 in kJ/kg =
- Work turbine in kW =
- Rate at which process heat is supplied in kW =
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps with 1 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Regenerative Cycle (Open Feedwater Heater): 4. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 550 °C with mass flow rate of 10 kg/s and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 10 KPa. Some Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.8 MPa and enters in an open feedwater heater. Determine the amount of steam that is condensed in the condenser.5. 23 percent of the steam is extracted from the turbine. The enthalpy and pressure at point 6 is 3100 KJ/KG and 1.26 MPa respectively. Determine the enthalpy of point 2.6. A Steam exits the boiler at 15 MPa and 550 °C and the pressure at point 1 and point 3 is 12 KPa and 1.3 MPa respectively. Determine the Overall Pump work of the cycle if 18 % of the steam is extracted from the turbine.arrow_forwardConsider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 7.5 kPa. Determine the mass flow rate of the steam. The mass flow rate of steam is 109.1 kg/s.arrow_forwardNOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator OL Water 18°C 1.2 MPa 65°C Oin W in Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the COP of the refrigerator. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The COP of the refrigerator is 1.824 >arrow_forward
- NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C ↑ 4 Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator QL Water 18°C 1.2 MPa 65°C ↑gin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor. The theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor is KW.arrow_forwardNOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C Expansion valve 4 Condenser ↓ Evaporator Water 18°C QL 1.2 MPa 65°C Qin W in Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet isarrow_forwardQuestion 1 Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with regeneration. Steam enters the turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C at a rate of 20 kg/s and expands to a pressure of 0.4 MPa. At this pressure, 55% of the steam is extracted from the turbine, and the remainder expands to a pressure of 15 kPa. Part of the extracted steam is used to heat feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The rest of the extracted steam is used for process heating and leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid at 0.4 MPa. It is subsequently mixed with the feedwater leaving the feedwater heater, and the mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure. The steam in the condenser is cooled and condensed by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the adiabatic condenser at a rate of 450 kg/s. Determine: 1. The total power output of the turbine 2. The temperature rise of the cooling water from the river in the condenser 3. The mass flow rate of steam through the process heater 4. The rate of heat transfer to…arrow_forward
- A gas refrigeration system utilizing air as the working fluid possesses a pressure ratio of 3. The air is directed into the compressor at 5°C. The high- pressure air is then cooled down to 40°C by rejecting heat to the ambient environment. The refrigerant exits the turbine at -85°C and subsequently absorbs heat from the cooling area prior to its entry into the regenerator. The mass flow rate of air is 0.45 kg/s. Given that the isentropic efficiencies are 82 percent for the compressor and 87 percent for the turbine, and using constant specific heats at ambient temperature, find: (a) The effectiveness of the regenerator. (b) The rate at which heat is extracted from the cooling area. (c) The Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the cycle.arrow_forwardAn Ideal cogeneration steam plant is to generate power and 9400 kJ/s of process heat. Steam enters the turbine from the boller at 7 MPa and 500°C. One-fourth of the steam is extracted from the turbine at 600 kPa pressure for process heating. The remainder of the steam continues to expand and exhausts to the condenser at 10 kPa. The steam extracted for the process heater is condensed in the heater and mixed with the feedwater at 600 kPa. The mixture is pumped to the boller pressure of 7 MPa. 5 Boiler Pump II process Process heater 1-Ⓡ Turbine Condenser Pump I - (8) Determine the mass flow rate of steam that must be supplied by the boller. Use steam tables. The mass flow rate of steam that must be supplied by the boller is kg/s.arrow_forwardConsider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 500°C and is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 7.5 kPa. Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. The thermal efficiency of the cycle is 59.6 %.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education 
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY