Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259822674
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.9, Problem 73P
Consider a cogeneration plant for which the utilization factor is 0.5. Can the exergy destruction associated with this plant be zero? If yes, under what conditions?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Please could you explain to me how to solve this exercise
Consider a modified cogeneration power plant with regeneration. Steam enters the turbine at 6MPa and 450ºC at a rate of 20Kg/s, and expands to a pressure of 0.4MPa. At this pressure 60% of the water vapour is extracted from the turbine, and the rest is expanded to a pressure of 10KPa. Part of the extracted steam is used to heat the feed water in an open feed water heater. The rest of the extracted vapour is used for process heating, and leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid at 0.4MPa. It is then mixed with the feed water leaving the feed water heater, and the mixture is pumped to boiler pressure. The vapour in the condenser is cooled and condensed by cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the adiabatic condenser at a rate of 463Kg/s. Consider the ideal equipment and demonstrate the enthalpy values shown
a) The temperature rise of the river cooling water in the condenser is: (R=8°C)
b) The mass flow of steam…
The gas turbine in the power generation building is a vital element of the performance and financial viability of the whole plant.
Investigate the principles of operation of the gas turbine and relate your findings to the design, running and maintenance of such a system.
i need the answer quickly
Chapter 10 Solutions
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Why is excessive moisture in steam undesirable in...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Water enters the boiler of a steady-flow Carnot...Ch. 10.9 - What four processes make up the simple ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...
Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - Compare the pressures at the inlet and the exit of...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a solar-pond power plant that operates on...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - Is there an optimal pressure for reheating the...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 44PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Cold feedwater enters a 200-kPa open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - In a regenerative Rankine cycle. the closed...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - What is the difference between cogeneration and...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 71PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 72PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal cogeneration steam plant is to generate...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - A combined gassteam power cycle uses a simple gas...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. An ideal regenerator is...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 1083. Determine which components...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 89PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 94RPCh. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 108RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 109RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A Rankine steam cycle modified for reheat, a...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 118RPCh. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 126FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 127FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An inventor has a new power plant design that is claimed to have a 2000 MW output with a feed rate of 100 kg/s of a fuel with energy content of 25 MJ/kg. The plant is operating at hot and cold reservoir temperatures of 1000C and 20C. Is this possible?arrow_forwardQ1) Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with regeneration. Steam enters the turbine at 6 MPa and 450 °C at a rate of 60 kg/s and expands to a pressure of 0.4 MPa. At this pressure, 20% of the steam is extracted from the turbine, and the remainder expands to a pressure of 10 kPa. Part of the extracted steam is used to heat feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The rest of the extracted steam is used for process heating and leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid at 0.4 MPa. It is subsequently mixed with the feedwater leaving the feedwater heater, and the mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure. The steam in the condenser is cooled and condensed by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the adiabatic condenser at a rate of 600 kg/s. The enthalpies of all respective points of the system are given below. Turbine h = 191.81 hz = 192.20 h3 = h4 = h, = 604.66 hs = 610.73 hg = 3302.9 h, = hg = h10 = 2665.6 Boiler 11 10 Process heater Condenser| hu = 2128.8 4 PI…arrow_forwardQuestion 1 Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with regeneration. Steam enters the turbine at 8 MPa and 500°C at a rate of 20 kg/s and expands to a pressure of 0.4 MPa. At this pressure, 55% of the steam is extracted from the turbine, and the remainder expands to a pressure of 15 kPa. Part of the extracted steam is used to heat feedwater in an open feedwater heater. The rest of the extracted steam is used for process heating and leaves the process heater as a saturated liquid at 0.4 MPa. It is subsequently mixed with the feedwater leaving the feedwater heater, and the mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure. The steam in the condenser is cooled and condensed by the cooling water from a nearby river, which enters the adiabatic condenser at a rate of 450 kg/s. Determine: 1. The total power output of the turbine 2. The temperature rise of the cooling water from the river in the condenser 3. The mass flow rate of steam through the process heater 4. The rate of heat transfer to…arrow_forward
- 1. A geothermal-based trigeneration plant produces 2.5 MW of electricity, 1.8 MW of process heat, and 1.4 MW of cooling. Electricity is produced for a period of 7500 h, heating for 2500 h, and cooling for 2000 h per year. The energy of geothermal plant consumed in the plant is 4 × 107 kWh during an entire year period. Determine the annual average utilization factor of this plant.arrow_forward1. Determine the mass flow rate of refrigerant through the heat pump. 2. Determine the power required by the compressor.3. Determine the COP of the heat pump. 4. Determine the rate of exergy destruction in each component of the heat pump.arrow_forwardFor generation of steam in a boiler requires 2500 kJ/kg of heat and in the condenser 1800 kJ/kg of heat is rejected to cooling water, using first law of thermodynamics determine steam flow rate if power developed is 210 MW during the cycle.arrow_forward
- You were recently selected as an exchange student to Harvard University, USA. You were assigned a unique 9-digit student number (eg 221013889), assume the student number to be your current university student number. Using that number, determine the work output of a Rankine cycle with a boiler pressure of 10 MPa, an enthalpy value of 3217.96 kJ/kg for the condenser pressure, and a steam flow rate of 5 kg/s. Take the enthalpy at the boiler to be the last four digit (in the given example, it becomes 3889) of the student number. Assume an ideal Rankine cycle with no irreversibilities. Please show your work and use the appropriate unitsarrow_forwardis the net work for any cycle Zero? whyarrow_forwardThe thermal efficiency and power output of a solar pond power plant are to be determined. The operations of this power plant can be modeled using the ideal Rankine cycle. The working fluid of this power plant is refrigerant R-134a and the power plant has a mass flow rate of m = 3.5 kg/s. The working fluid is a saturated vapor at a pressure of P = 1.8 MPa at the turbine entrance, and a pressure of P = 0.8 MPa at the turbine exit. Draw the cycle on a T-s diagram w.r.t. the saturation lines.arrow_forward
- (c) Consider a house whose annual air-conditioning load is estimated to be 120,000 kWh. The unit cost of electricity is RM0.218/kWh. Two air- conditioners are considered. Air-conditioner Daekon has a seasonal average COP of 3.3 and cost RM3299 to purchase and RM200 to install. Air conditioner Panasini has a seasonal average COP of 5.0 and cost RM6199 to purchase and RM300 to install. Each air-conditioner requires RM50 service fee each year. All else being equal, determine which air-conditioner is a better buy in a long run.arrow_forwardDefine as energy systems that have the capability to produce two useful outputs simultaneously. combined cycle systems B. cogeneration systems (C) complex generation systems coordinated generation systemsarrow_forwardConsider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that can supply heat at a rate of 150,000 kJ/h. Determine the exergy of this supplied energy, assuming an environment temperature of 25°C.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Power Plant Explained | Working Principles; Author: RealPars;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGVDu1z5YQ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY