(a)
Interpretation:
The and  values of given solution should be determined and the most acidic and basic solution should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
: The concentration of hydrogen ion is measured using  scale. The of a solution is a figure that expresses the acidity or the alkalinity of a given solution.
It is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration.
If the value of  is less than, then the solution is acidic whereas if the value of  is greater than, then the solution is basic.
Ionic-product constant for water: It is the hydronium ion concentration times the concentration present in the solution.
The  will apply to all aqueous solution.
For acidic solution is large that is
For basic solution is large that is
(b)
Interpretation:
The and  values of given solution should be determined and the most acidic and basic solution should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
: The concentration of hydrogen ion is measured using  scale. The of a solution is a figure that expresses the acidity or the alkalinity of a given solution.
It is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration.
If the value of  is less than, then the solution is acidic whereas if the value of  is greater than, then the solution is basic.
Ionic-product constant for water: It is the hydronium ion concentration times the concentration present in the solution.
The  will apply to all aqueous solution.
For acidic solution is large that is
For basic solution is large that is
(c)
Interpretation:
The and  values of given solution should be determined and the most acidic and basic solution should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
: The concentration of hydrogen ion is measured using  scale.  The of a solution is a figure that expresses the acidity or the alkalinity of a given solution.
It is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration.
If the value of  is less than, then the solution is acidic whereas if the value of  is greater than, then the solution is basic.
Ionic-product constant for water: It is the hydronium ion concentration times the concentration present in the solution.
The  will apply to all aqueous solution.
For acidic solution is large that is
For basic solution is large that is
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
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