Interpretation:
The volume of
Concept Introduction:
Titration: It is a quantitative analysis method used to express the concentration of acid or base present in the solution.
For an
That is,
Normality: It generally expresses the concentration of acid or base as equivalents of acid or base present in one liter of the solution.
Equivalent of Acid: Generally, 1 equivalent of ion is the number of ions which has charge of one mole. In case of acids positive charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of acid consists of 1 mole of
Equivalent of Base: In case of bases negative charge is of interest therefore, one equivalent of base consists of 1 mole of
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Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (8th Edition)
- The main constituents in vinegar are water and ethanoic acid (CH3COOH). In order to determine the concentration of acid in homemade vinegar, a student titrated 25 cm3 of 001 M NaOH against the vinegar. The equation for the reaction is: CH3COOH(aq) + NaOH(aq) ® CH3COONa(aq) + H2O(l) The following titration results were obtained: Burette readings (cm3) Rough 1 2 Final burette reading 20.10 38.90 31.40 Initial burette reading 0.10 20.00 12.50 Volume of vinegar used 20.00 18.90 18.90 (a) What volume of vinegar should be used in the calculation? (b) What is the mole ratio of NaOH:CH3COOH? (c) Calculate the number of moles of alkali in 25 cm3 of NaOH solution used. (d) How many moles of acid were used in the titration? (e) Calculate the…arrow_forward6 x 10⁻⁵¹ = (0.15 M)² [S²⁻] [S²⁻] = (6 x 10⁻⁵¹) / (0.15 M)² Calculating, we find the minimum concentration of sulfide ion required: [S²⁻] ≈ 2.7 x 10⁻⁴⁹ M. check it calcution is writearrow_forwardThe Ksp values of silver chromate Ag2CrO4 and silver iodate Ag(IO3) are given below. Ag2CrO4 Ag(IO3) Ksp 1.12 x 10-12 3.17 x 10-8 Based on these Ksp values, which of the following is true? Choose one option only. Options: a. In the solution consisting of 1.00 x10-4 M Ag+ and 5.00 x10-5 M CrO42-, Ag2CrO4 precipitate will form. b. In the solution consisting of 1.0 x10-4 M Ag+ and 1.0 x10-4 M IO3-, Ag(IO3) precipitate will form. c. In pure water, the solubility of Ag2CrO4 is lower than the solubility of Ag(IO3). d. In the solution consisting of 0.200 M CrO42- and 0.200 M IO3-, Ag2(CrO4) will precipitate first if we add Ag+ ions gradually into the above mixture.arrow_forward
- Quinine ( C20 H24 N2 O2) is the most important alkaloid derived from cinchona bark. It is used as an antimalarial drug. For quinine, pK, = 5.1 and pK, = 9.7 ( pKp = – log Kp). Only 1 g quinine will dissolve in 1920.0 mL of solution. Calculate the pH of a saturated aqueous solution of quinine. Consider only the reaction | Q+ H2O= QH+ + OH- described by pK, where Q = quinine. pH =arrow_forwardTirofiban (C22H36N₂O5S MWt = 440.6) is present as tirofiban HCI monohydrate (C22H36N2O5S.HCI.H₂O MWt=495.1) at 0.281 mg/mL in a concentrated solution. A solution for infusion is prepared by extracting 50 mL from a 250 mL bag of 5% glucose solution and adding 50 mL of concentrated solution. Sofia who weighs weighs 87 kg requires a tirofiban dose of 0.1 mcg/kg/min for 12 to 24 hours. What would the infusion rate be (mL/h)? (Answer to 1 decimal place.) Answer:arrow_forwardFor the following reaction, 4.91 grams of water are mixed with excess chlorine gas. The reaction yields 12.5 grams of hydrochloric acid.chlorine (g) + water (l) hydrochloric acid (aq) + chloric acid (HClO3) (aq) What is the theoretical yield of hydrochloric acid ? grams What is the percent yield of hydrochloric acid ? %arrow_forward
- What mass of sodium glycolate (NaC2H3O3) should be added to 400.0 mL of 1.00 M glycolic acid to produce a buffer solution with a pH of 4.00? Ka = 1.47 x 10-4. Please indicate the full solutions.arrow_forwardQuinoline is isolated from a reaction mixture by the process of steam distillation. A mixture of quinoline and water distils at a total pressure of 740 mm Hg at 98.96°C. The vapour pressure of water (Po) is 732.04 mm Hg at this temperature. What is the maximum number of grams of quinoline which can be distilled with a 1000g of watervapour under a pressure of 740 mm Hg.arrow_forwardDescribe the preparation of 2.00 L of 0.100 M glycine buffer, pH 9.0, from glycine and 1.00 M NaOH. What mass of glycine is required, and what volume of 1.00 NaOH is required? The appropriate pKa of glycine is 9.6arrow_forward
- How many milliliters of 0.125 M sulfuric acid are required to exactly neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.0850 M NH3 solution? Write a balanced reaction.arrow_forwardDescribe the preparation of 2.00 L of 0.100 M glycine buffer, pH 9.0, from glycine and 1.00 M NAOH. What mass of glycine is required, and what volume of 1.00 NaOH is required? The appropriate pK, of glycine is 9.6.arrow_forwardIn vitro experiments are conducted at pH = 7.4 to simulate physiological conditions. A phosphate buffer system is often used. H₂PO → H₂PO¹²¯ +H+ pK₁ = 7.2 a. What must be the ratio of the concentrations of HPO to H₂POд ions? b. What mass of NaH2PO4 must be added to 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Na₂HPO4 (aq) in the preparation of the buffered solution?arrow_forward
- Principles Of Radiographic Imaging: An Art And A ...Health & NutritionISBN:9781337711067Author:Richard R. Carlton, Arlene M. Adler, Vesna BalacPublisher:Cengage Learning