Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.3, Problem 11CC
Create a map or diagram that starts with a molecule from the environment binding to its olfactory receptor in the nose and ends with neurotransmitter release from the primary olfactory neuron.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A turkey ordorant molecule comes in contact with the pie ordorant receptor. Would this have an effect on the nerve stimulus being sent from this olfactory cell? Which G protein is activated in this pathway?
In the olfactory system, a single mitral cell will receive input from:
Group of answer choices
Olfactory neurons spread around the nasal epithelium
Olfactory neurons in a concentrated nucleus
Primary auditory cortex neurons
Mostly interneurons
Which of the following statements is true regarding olfactory information?
the olfactory receptors are located in the olfactory bulb
the glomeruli are organized by connections with specific olfactory receptor types
the olfactory tract axons go directly to the orbitofrontal cortex
odorants are detected on the cell bodies of the olfactory receptors
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - What advantage do myelinated axons provide?Ch. 10.1 - What accessory role does the outer ear (the pinna)...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.1 - In Figure 10.5, what kind(s) of ion channel might...Ch. 10.1 - How do sensory receptors communicate the intensity...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 10.2 - Your sense of smell uses phasic receptors. What...Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram of the olfactory pathway...
Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram that starts with a...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 10.3 - Are olfactory neurons pseudounipolar, bipolar, or...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 15CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 18CCCh. 10.5 - Would a cochlear implant help a person who suffers...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 20CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 22CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23CCCh. 10.6 - What functions do the aqueous humor serve?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 25CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 26CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 27CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 28CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 29CCCh. 10.6 - Some vertebrate animals that see well in very low...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31CCCh. 10.6 - Macular degeneration is the leading cause of...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 33CCCh. 10.6 - Draw a map or diagram to explain...Ch. 10 - What is the role of the afferent division of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - When a sensory receptor membrane depolarizes (or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - The organization of sensory regions in the _____...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Which structure of the inner ear codes sound for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Trace the neural pathways involved in olfaction....Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RQCh. 10 - Prob. 28RQCh. 10 - Prob. 29RQCh. 10 - Map the following terms related to vision. Add...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RQCh. 10 - Prob. 32RQCh. 10 - Prob. 33RQCh. 10 - Prob. 34RQCh. 10 - Prob. 35RQCh. 10 - Consuming alcohol depresses the nervous system and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RQCh. 10 - A clinician shines a light into a patients left...Ch. 10 - An optometrist wishes to examine a patients...Ch. 10 - The iris of the eye has two sets of antagonistic...Ch. 10 - As people age, their ability to see at night...Ch. 10 - The relationship between focal length (F) of a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Olfactory receptor cells are: Group of answer choices -bipolar neurons -anaxonic neurons -multipolar neurons -pseudounipolar neurons Chewing difficulties would arise due to damage of the: Group of answer choices -Facial nerve -Hypoglossal nerve -Glossopharyngeal nerve -Trigeminal nerve If the trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles were atrophied (shrunken), you would expect damage to the ____ nerve. Group of answer choices spinal accessory trigeminal hypoglossal vagus Which of the following is NOT part of the brainstem? Group of answer choices pons midbrain medulla oblongata cerebellum Which of the following does NOT play a role in the detection of sound? Group of answer choices -vibration of ossicles against the round window -stimulation of hair cells in the spiral organ -vibration of the tympanic membrane -vibration of the basilar membrane Which cranial nerve controls contraction of smooth muscles in the iris? Group of answer…arrow_forwardBoth the gustatory and olfactory system allow for the perception and identification of different chemical cues from the environment. Summarize the difference between these two systems with respect to coding. In other words, how does the neuronal activity of these systems provide a code that allows distinct chemicals to be represented?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about olfactory receptors is not true? A Stronger odours cause more olfactory receptors to respond or fire than weaker odours do. B) The axons of the olfactory receptor cells reach directly into the brain c) There are at least 1000 different types of olfactory receptors for different odours D Olfactory neurons last a lifetime, and cannot be replaced once they are destroyedarrow_forward
- Five different types of taste receptors have been identified in humans. These are salty, sour, sweet, bitter and umami. Taste receptors consist of specific types of proteins incorporated into the plasma membrane of taste receptor cells, which are clustered together in structures called taste buds. All five receptor types are present in each taste bud, which are distributed over most of the tongue surface area. Olfactory receptors are located in the nasal cavity and consist of several thousand different types, each type specific for a different odorant molecule (ligand). You may need to research this on the internet. Be sure to site your sources. If you plug your nose, red wine and coffee taste exactly the same.arrow_forwardFive different types of taste receptors have been identified in humans. These are salty, sour, sweet, bitter and umami. Taste receptors consist of specific types of proteins incorporated into the plasma membrane of taste receptor cells, which are clustered together in structures called taste buds. All five receptor types are present in each taste bud, which are distributed over most of the tongue surface area. Olfactory receptors are located in the nasal cavity and consist of several thousand different types, each type specific for a different odorant molecule (ligand). If you plug your nose, red wine and coffee taste exactly the same. Explain why this is so.arrow_forwardMany odorant molecules are highly hydrophobic and concentrate within the olfactory epithelium. They would give a persistent signal independent of their concentration in the environment if they were not rapidly modified. Propose a mechanism for converting hydrophobic odorants into watersoluble derivatives that can be rapidly eliminated.arrow_forward
- The olfactory system has many receptor types but the transduction process is very similar in each receptor type. What do these transduction processes all have in common? They all use G protein-coupled receptors. They are all linked to a particular gustatory (taste) receptor type. O They all use ionotropic receptors. O They all involve temporarily hyperpolarizing the receptors, rather than depolarizing them.arrow_forwardListed below are the various components of the olfactory transduction process: 1. Golf G-protein 2. Voltage-gated sodium channel 3. Calcium-activated chloride channel 4. CAMP-gated ion channel 5. Adenylyl cyclase Which of the following is the correct order in which these components are activated? 2; 1; 5; 4; 3 5; 1; 4; 3; 2 1; 5; 4; 2; 3 3; 2; 1; 5; 4arrow_forwardA specific pattern of activation is observed in the right hemisphere piriform cortex in response to a specific smell. Which of the following choices must be true? Group of answer choices a - The pattern of activation across the glomeruli in the left olfactory bulb mirrors the pattern of activation observed in the right hemisphere piriform cortex. b - The activity in the right hemisphere piriform cortex was independent of the number of odorant molecules that entered the olfactory epithelium. c - The odorant molecules that made up the smell were of different shapes and therefore activated different receptors in the right nostril, creating a unique pattern that is conserved first across the olfactory bulb, then along the olfactory tract, then within the thalamus, and then finally in the right hemisphere piriform cortex. d - The activity in the right hemisphere piriform was initiated by the binding of odorant molecules to G-protein coupled receptors in the right nostril.arrow_forward
- Receptors within the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity project to the glomeruli, which project to the mitral cells, which project as cranial nerve one to the pyriform and the entorhinal cortex located in the anterior and medial temporal lobe. What's odd about this sensory pathway, unlike other sensory pathways? Select one: a. it does not show sensory adaptation b. there is no thalamic nuclei processing olfactory infomation prior to processing in the primary cortex c. loss of smell can be a result of damage to the temporal lobe or damage to the olfactory receptor cells d. it processes information ipsilaterally e. the primary olfactory cortex is not part of the telencephalonarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the olfactory system is true? Question 2 options: Turbinates are always in motion to sweep odorants up to the olfactory epithelium. All odorants must reach the olfactory epithelium through the nose. The two nasal cavities sample different sections of air providing a binasal experience. Olfactory receptor neurons die after about a month and must be resupplied.arrow_forwardElectronic pest control is the name given to several types of electrically powered devices designed to repel pests, such as insects. Ultrasonic devices have shown promise in repelling insect pest species. They emit short wavelength, high-frequency sound waves that can be detected by insects but are too high-pitched to be detected by humans. The following table shows the maximum end of the hearing range of frequencies detectable by various organisms (Table 1). To investigate the effectiveness of ultrasonic devices in dispersing pest insects, scientists collected data from two different regions. Region 1: a rural crop-growing region where insecticides are applied for crop protection Region 2: a protected nature reserve that is managed for conservation and researchScientists measured the population density of insects in both regions before and after activating two different kinds of ultrasonic devices. The first ultrasonic device emitted sound at a frequency of 40 kHz and the second…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...BiologyISBN:9781305073951Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa StarrPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap...
Biology
ISBN:9781305073951
Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Nervous System - Get to know our nervous system a bit closer, how does it works? | Neurology; Author: FreeMedEducation;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6O-0CVAgaEM;License: Standard youtube license