Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605197
Author: Dee Unglaub Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 10, Problem 28RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The sequence of the given structures in which the sound waves comes first into their contact.
Introduction: Hearing is the perception of energy carried by sound waves. Sound waves are the pressure waves with alternating peaks of compressed air and valleys in which the air molecules are far apart. Sound is the brain’s interpretation of the frequency, amplitude, and duration of sound waves that reach our ears. The frequency of a sound wave is measured in waves per second, or hertz (Hz).
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Students have asked these similar questions
Sequentially order the events that allow for hearing.
1) Sound waves are transferred to the malleus2) Sound waves are transferred to the incus and stapes.3) Vibrations are transmitted to the cochlea.4) Neural impulses are conduction by the auditory nerve.5) Sound waves strike the mastoid and the movable tympanic membrane.6) Sound is processed and interpreted by the brain.
The answer options are:
a) 5,1,2,3,4,6b) 1,2,4,3,6,5c) 3,6,5,1,2,4d) 5,2,1,3,4,6
The transduction of sound waves into action potentials occurs(A) in the tectorial membrane as it is stimulated by hair cells.(B) when hair cells are bent against the tectorial membrane,causing them to depolarize and release neurotransmitterthat stimulates sensory neurons.(C) as the basilar membrane vibrates at different frequenciesin response to the varying volume of sounds.(D) within the middle ear as the vibrations are amplified by themalleus, incus, and stapes
Regarding auditory physiology, what is the mechanism that generates an action potential and release of neurotransmitter substance?
a) pressure waves on cells in the vestibular membrane
b) movement of the membrane covering the round window
c) movement of the hair cells of the coil member towards the tectorial membrane
d) movement of cells in the basement membrane towards the cochlea
Chapter 10 Solutions
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Ch. 10.1 - What advantage do myelinated axons provide?Ch. 10.1 - What accessory role does the outer ear (the pinna)...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 10.1 - In Figure 10.5, what kind(s) of ion channel might...Ch. 10.1 - How do sensory receptors communicate the intensity...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 6CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 7CCCh. 10.2 - Prob. 8CCCh. 10.2 - Your sense of smell uses phasic receptors. What...Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram of the olfactory pathway...
Ch. 10.3 - Create a map or diagram that starts with a...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 12CCCh. 10.3 - Are olfactory neurons pseudounipolar, bipolar, or...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 14CCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 15CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 16CCCh. 10.4 - Prob. 17CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 18CCCh. 10.5 - Would a cochlear implant help a person who suffers...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 20CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 21CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 22CCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 23CCCh. 10.6 - What functions do the aqueous humor serve?Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 25CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 26CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 27CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 28CCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 29CCCh. 10.6 - Some vertebrate animals that see well in very low...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 31CCCh. 10.6 - Macular degeneration is the leading cause of...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 33CCCh. 10.6 - Draw a map or diagram to explain...Ch. 10 - What is the role of the afferent division of the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2RQCh. 10 - Prob. 3RQCh. 10 - Prob. 4RQCh. 10 - Prob. 5RQCh. 10 - Prob. 6RQCh. 10 - Prob. 7RQCh. 10 - When a sensory receptor membrane depolarizes (or...Ch. 10 - Prob. 9RQCh. 10 - The organization of sensory regions in the _____...Ch. 10 - Prob. 11RQCh. 10 - Prob. 12RQCh. 10 - Prob. 13RQCh. 10 - Prob. 14RQCh. 10 - Prob. 15RQCh. 10 - Which structure of the inner ear codes sound for...Ch. 10 - Prob. 17RQCh. 10 - Prob. 18RQCh. 10 - Prob. 19RQCh. 10 - Prob. 20RQCh. 10 - Prob. 21RQCh. 10 - Prob. 22RQCh. 10 - Prob. 23RQCh. 10 - Prob. 24RQCh. 10 - Prob. 25RQCh. 10 - Trace the neural pathways involved in olfaction....Ch. 10 - Prob. 27RQCh. 10 - Prob. 28RQCh. 10 - Prob. 29RQCh. 10 - Map the following terms related to vision. Add...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31RQCh. 10 - Prob. 32RQCh. 10 - Prob. 33RQCh. 10 - Prob. 34RQCh. 10 - Prob. 35RQCh. 10 - Consuming alcohol depresses the nervous system and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37RQCh. 10 - A clinician shines a light into a patients left...Ch. 10 - An optometrist wishes to examine a patients...Ch. 10 - The iris of the eye has two sets of antagonistic...Ch. 10 - As people age, their ability to see at night...Ch. 10 - The relationship between focal length (F) of a...
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- In the process of hearing, the basilar membrane vibrates. Which event occurs next? (a) tympanic membrane vibrates (b) bones in middle ear amplify and conduct vibrations (c) cochlear nerve transmits impulses to organ of Corti(d) hair cells in organ of Corti are stimulated (e) vibrations are conducted to chemoreceptorsarrow_forwardAt sunset your visual system adapts to (a) fovea centralis vision. (b) rod-based vision. (c) macular vision. (d) cone-based vision.arrow_forward1) The base plate of the stapes _____. A) transmits sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the ear ossicles B) is located in the inner ear and has hair cells with stereocilia and kinocilia attached to it C) covers the round window to the inner ear D) vibrates in the oval window to create waves in the inner eararrow_forward
- Jake has a fully intact and functional eardrum, and his cochlea functions perfectly well too. However, the sound energy never arrives at Jake's cochlea from his eardrum. This would suggest that there is damage to Jake's _____. A) Eustachian tube B) tympanic membrane C) ossiclesarrow_forward(a) choose one part of the auditory conductive mechanism--the outer ear or middle ear--and describe how sound is transduced (changed from acoustic energy to mechanical energy) through that part of the auditory system, and (b) comment on how the anatomy of that part of the ear enables normal auditory conductive physiology.arrow_forwardThe transmission of sound vibrations through the internal ear occurs chiefly through (a) nerve fibers, (b) air, (c) fluid, (d) bone.arrow_forward
- The order in which the cells in the eye process light is __________. A) photoreceptors; ganglion cells; bipolar cells B) ganglion cells; bipolar cells; photoreceptors C) photoreceptors; bipolar cells; ganglion cells D) bipolar cells; photoreceptors; ganglion cellsarrow_forward1) The maculae of the utricle and saccule with their embedded otoliths and the semicircular canals _______. A) detect changes in the rate at which the head is moving B) determine what direction a sounds are coming from C) amplify soft sounds to improve hearing D) can only detect motion if the head moves at a constant velocityarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are true regarding the fovea centralis of the eye? A) 100% cones B) 100% rods C) 50% rods and 50% cones D) 0% rods or cones - blind spot E)located in the central portion of the lensarrow_forward
- 1. Which list includes 3 structures of the outer ear? A) A membrane that transmits sound waves B) Pinna, Tympanic Membrane, Auditory Canal C) Auricle, Pinna, Semicircular Canals D) Incus, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Auditory Canal E) Oval Window, Round Window, Semicircular Canals F) Malleus, Incus, Stapes 2. Select the best answer. Which structure is primarily responsible for dynamic equilibrium? A) Tympanic membrane B) Eustachian tube C) Auditory canal D) Semicircular canals E) Vestibule F) Stapes G) Malleus H) Pinna 3. Select all that apply when your eye is focused on something across the room: A) suspensory ligaments loosen B) The lens is more flat C) The lens is more convex (buldged in the centre) D) suspensory ligaments are taut E) ciliary muscle contracts F) ciliary muscle relaxesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the inner ear is TRUE? Question 3 options: a) The bony labyrinth within the tempoal bone contains spaces for the semicircular canals and the cochlea. b) The fibers of the cochlear nerve are attached to hair cells in the semicircular canals to carry information about movements of the head. c) The frequency of sound waves as defined by their wavelengths are perceived as pitch and are measured in decibels (dB). d) The saccule and utricle are critical sensory receptors for interpreting language, distinct from other sounds.arrow_forwardMolecules of volatile compounds in the nasal cavity stimulate: (a) gustatory cells. (b) olfactory receptors. (c) rod cells. (d) tactile receptors.arrow_forward
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