Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 8RQ
Genomics can be used in agriculture to:
a. generate new hybrid strains
b. improve disease resistance
c. improve yield
d. all of the above
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Which of the following is an outcome that could be produced by the application of the biotechnology as described?
A.
using PCR to modify a crop plant for higher yields
B.
introducing a recombinant DNA plasmid into a cell to trigger RNAi
C.
identifying SNPs to match birth parents to an adopted child
D.
using RT-PCR to generate copies of a gene to be expressed for insulin production
An SNP is found associated with individuals who have diabetes. Which statement is true?
A.
All individuals with the SNP will have diabetes.
B.
The SNP codes for a faulty protein that causes the individual to have diabetes.
C.
To identify the SNP in more individuals, they will need to have their genome sequenced.
D.
The SNP may be linked to a gene that contributes to diabetes.
Discuss the process and give example on the following.
a. Aptamer Biosensors
b. CRISPR
c. Stem Cell Therapy
Write the advantages and disadvantages of applying such application in the DNA of an organism.
a. Drug delivery systems that are based on bacterial or viral host.
b. Producing genetically modified organisms to enhance food production.
c. Combining two or more genes in one organism to enhance its traits.
d. DNA manipulation of certain species to produce organs for harvesting.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 10 - Figure 10.7 Why was Dolly a Finn-Dorset and not a...Ch. 10 - n gel electrophoresis of DNA, the different bands...Ch. 10 - In the reproductive cloning of an animal, the...Ch. 10 - What carries a gene from one organism into a...Ch. 10 - What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)? a....Ch. 10 - What is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in...Ch. 10 - What is the most challenging issue facing genome...Ch. 10 - Genomics can be used in agriculture to: a....Ch. 10 - What kind of diseases are studied using...Ch. 10 - What is the purpose and benefit of the polymerase...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What is the most challenging issue facing genome sequencing? a. the inability to develop fast and accurate sequencing techniques b. the ethics of using information from genomes at the individual level c. the availability and stability of DNA d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is an outcome that could be produced by the application of the biotechnology as described? A. using PCR to modify a crop plant for higher yields B. introducing a recombinant DNA plasmid into a cell to trigger RNAi C. identifying SNPs to match birth parents to an adopted child D. using RT-PCR to generate copies of a gene to be expressed for insulin productionarrow_forwardThe ab initio approach finds genes by looking for a. common sequences found in most genes. b. similarity in sequence with known genes. c. mRNA with the use of in situ hybridization. d. mutant phenotypesarrow_forward
- Genomics can be used on a personal level to: a. decrease transplant rejection b. predict genetic diseases that a person may have inherited c. determine the risks of genetic diseases for an individual’s children d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe CRISPR method is used in a.DNA sequencing. b.DNA fingerprinting. c.genome editing. d.the polymerase chain reaction.arrow_forwardThe CRISPR-Cas9 system can be used to: a. sequence a genome in living cells b. edit a gene in living cells and organisms c. diagnose sickle-cell anemia d. identify a specific gene e. detect gene expression under different conditionsarrow_forward
- Compare 2D polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to LC-MS as a proteomics technique to identify differences between patients with a disease and controls without the disease.arrow_forwardDiscuss the principles , uses, advantages and disadvantages of illumina sequencing methodarrow_forwardFor each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful; A. DNA editing A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited using CRISPR B. DNA replication using PCR C. DNA analysis through genetic testing D. DNA insertion 16. disorder. I A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an 17. experiment. A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome. 18. into bacteria as a plasmid A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein 19. (insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment. A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter one letter in each blanks (19 & 20) to correctly complete the sentences. ninate Education TM, Inc.arrow_forward
- Put the following tasks in the order they would occur during a DNA cloning experiment. a. using DNA ligase to seal DNA fragments into vectors b. using a probe to identify a clone in the library c. sequencing the DNA of the clone d. making a DNA library of clones e. cutting genomic DNA with restriction enzymesarrow_forwardIf you are a genetic engineer and you cloned your gene of interest in a plasmid and you want to know if the protein encoded by the cloned gene is expressed or not, which of the following methods is the right one to use? Select one: a. Northern blot b. Both Northern and Western blots c. Agarose gel with polyacrylamide d. Western blot e. Protein gel and northern blotarrow_forwardwhich of the following do researchers not need to use during vector cloning? a. a plasmid containing selectable marker genes such as beta galactosidase or ampicillin resistance genes. b. restriction enzymes. c. DNA polymerase d. a growth medium with carefully selected ingredients that take advantage of selectable markers. e. none of the above.arrow_forward
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