Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 7RQ
What is the most challenging issue facing genome sequencing?
a. the inability to develop fast and accurate sequencing techniques
b. the ethics of using information from genomes at the individual level
c. the availability and stability of DNA
d. all of the above
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has been assembled by researchers and transplanted into a donor bacterial strain to study never
before seen gene functions.
Select one:
a. Transgenic genome
b. Recombinant DNA sequence
c. Knockdown gene
d. Synthetic genome
o e. Recombinant plasmid
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is changing our
Sequencing the human genome, the development of microarray technology, and
understanding of complex diseases like cancer. They help us to observe the gene expression patterns in genetic
disease by comparing the healthy tissue of individuals against the disease state of others.
Select one:
C a. Proteomics
o b. Metagenomics
MO C. Functional genomics
d. Personal genomics
O e. Developmental genomics
Clear my choice
Sequencing a genome and identifying individual genes are processes typically carried out -
A. via manual transcription by a team of genetic scientists.
B. by computers using high-throughput methods.
C. by hand with a team of information scientists.
D. using experimental processes.
For each situation, write the letter of the technique that would be most helpful;
A. DNA editing
A doctor wants to know if a patient has an inherited
using CRISPR
B. DNA replication
using PCR
C. DNA analysis
through genetic
testing
D. DNA insertion
16.
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A scientist needs many copies of a gene to conduct an
17.
experiment.
A genetic engineer wants to replace a defective copy of
a gene with a functional copy in a chromosome.
18.
into bacteria as a
plasmid
A medical researcher needs many copies of a protein
19.
(insulin) to be produced to use in a medical treatment.
A researcher crossed two purebred shrubs of the same species. One produces a fruit with a thin skin, and one
produces a fruit with a thick skin. All of the plants resulting from the cross produce fruits with thick skins. Enter
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Chapter 10 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 10 - Figure 10.7 Why was Dolly a Finn-Dorset and not a...Ch. 10 - n gel electrophoresis of DNA, the different bands...Ch. 10 - In the reproductive cloning of an animal, the...Ch. 10 - What carries a gene from one organism into a...Ch. 10 - What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)? a....Ch. 10 - What is the role of Agrobacterium tumefaciens in...Ch. 10 - What is the most challenging issue facing genome...Ch. 10 - Genomics can be used in agriculture to: a....Ch. 10 - What kind of diseases are studied using...Ch. 10 - What is the purpose and benefit of the polymerase...
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- Genetic information from the Human Genome Project may be used to develop screening procedures which could be used by insurance companies or employers. Discuss the possible implications of the use of genetic information for this type of screeningarrow_forwardThe BLAST program is a tool fora. inserting many DNA fragments into a cell at the same time.b. translating a DNA sequence into an amino acid sequence.c. identifying homology between a selected sequence and geneticsequences in databases.d. all of the above.e. both b and c.arrow_forwardChoose the one answer that fits best. Which of the following statements regarding DNA Fingerprinting is NOT correct (videos)? a. Fingerprinting is a technique that allows us to sequence an entire genome b. Forensic DNA profiling uses 13 different regions of DNA (according to the video) c. STRs allow us to tell individuals apart d. Short tandem repeats are in the non-coding regions e. DNA Fingerprinting is used in Forensic Sciencesarrow_forward
- What are the overall benefits/consequences of the Human Genome Project and the ability to quickly perform DNA sequencing?arrow_forwardThe CRISPR method is used in a.DNA sequencing. b.DNA fingerprinting. c.genome editing. d.the polymerase chain reaction.arrow_forwardDescribe two of the applications for genome mapping.arrow_forward
- What are the advantages of qPCR (RT-PCR) compared to conventional PCR? Choose all that apply a. human error is reduced as there are fewer human interactions with the samples b. you can visualize the results as the process is running c. samples can be compared as to the amount of template DNA in the original sample d. more samples can be run in a day by one personarrow_forwardThe dramatic reduction in the cost of DNA sequencing around 2008 is directly attributable to: OA. Increased funding to the NIH as part of a stimulus package OB. An increase in computational power, as predicted by Moore's law OC. Devastating inflation that occurred as a result of the financial crisis D. The introduction of 'next generation' sequencing methodsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about DNA manipulation? Select the best answer. A. all of these B. DNA has never been transferred between different organisms. C. Transferring DNA from one organism into another always kills the host organism. D. Whole genomes have been manipulated by humans for centuries; now individual genes ca be inserted into different organisms using a variety of techniques. E. DNA can't be manipulated.arrow_forward
- Define the following terms:a. PCRb. DNA microarrayc. chromosomal jumpingd. genome projecte. bioinformaticsarrow_forwardGenomics can be used on a personal level to: a. decrease transplant rejection b. predict genetic diseases that a person may have inherited c. determine the risks of genetic diseases for an individual’s children d. all of the abovearrow_forwardA genetic profile cana. assist an individual in maintaining good health.b. be accomplished utilizing bioinformatics.c. show how many genes are normal.d. be accomplished utilizing a microarray.e. Both a and d are correct.arrow_forward
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