Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 3PIT
3. Add meiosis, gametes, incomplete dominance, codominance, pleiotropy, and epistasis to this concept map.
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When a nondisjunction event occurs only during meiosis I, the gametes will be
1.partially aneuploid, partially haploid, and partially diploid.
2. all aneuploid.
3. partially aneuploid and partialy haploid.
4. partially haploid and partially diploid.
3. How does meiosis contribute to genetic diversity?
4. Why is tetrad formation important?
5. How are meiosis I and meiosis II different in terms of segregation?
A.
1. Division of the cell nucleus, results in two daughter nuclei, each have the same number of chromosomes as
the parent nucleus.
2. One two identical halves of a duplicated chromosome.
3. Fusion of haploid (n) gametes; results in the formation of a diploid (2)n zygote.
4. The breaking and rejoining of homologous (non sister) chromatids during early meiotic prophase I, resulting
in an exchange of genetic material.
5. The diploid (2n) cell that results from the union of haploid (n) gametes in sexual reproduction.
6. The condition of having one set of chromosomes per nucleus.
7. The complex of DNA, proteins and some RNA that makes up eukaryotic chromosomes.
8. Structures in the cell nucleus, composed of chromatin and containing the genes.
9. An X-shaped site in a tetrad marking the location where homologous chromatids previously underwent
crossing over.
10. A sex cell; in plants and animals, an egg or sperm.
11. Type of reproduction in which two gametes (usually, but not necessarily,…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 10.1 - Describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.2 - Why did Gregor Mendel choose pea plants as his...Ch. 10.2 - Distinguish between dominant and recessive;...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.3 - What is a monohybrid cross, and what are the...Ch. 10.3 - How are Punnett squares helpful in following...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.3 - How does the law of segregation reflect the events...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.4 - How can the product rule be used to predict the...Ch. 10.5 - How do patterns of inheritance differ for unlinked...Ch. 10.5 - What is the difference between recombinant and...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 10.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.6 - Differentiate between pleiotropy and epistasis.Ch. 10.6 - How can the same phenotype stem from many...Ch. 10.6 - Figures 10.18 and 10.20 show two ways that a...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.7 - Why do males and females express recessive...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 10.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.9 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10.10 - Prob. 1MCCh. 10.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 10 - In the list of four terms below, which term is the...Ch. 10 - According to Mendel, if an individual is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 10 - Which of the following is a possible gamete for an...Ch. 10 - Use the product rule to determine the chance of...Ch. 10 - Refer to the linkage map in figure 10.16b. A...Ch. 10 - How can epistasis decrease the number of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 10 - Prob. 1WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 10 - Some people compare a homologous pair of...Ch. 10 - How did Mendel use evidence from monohybrid and...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 10 - A family has an X-linked dominant form of...Ch. 10 - X inactivation explains the large color patches in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 10 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 10 - Design an experiment using twins to determine the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1GPCh. 10 - In Mexican hairless dogs, a dominant allele...Ch. 10 - A species of ornamental fish comes in two colors;...Ch. 10 - Two lizards have green skin and large dewlaps...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5GPCh. 10 - Prob. 6GPCh. 10 - Prob. 7GPCh. 10 - Prob. 8GPCh. 10 - Prob. 9GPCh. 10 - Prob. 1PITCh. 10 - Explain the effects of a mutation, using allele,...Ch. 10 - 3. Add meiosis, gametes, incomplete dominance,...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1. How does meiosis I differ from mitosis? What about meiosis II from mitosis? difference between meiosis l and mitosis? difference between meiosis ll and mitosis? 2. What is the relationship between meiosis and fertilization? 3. If cell division during gametogenesis is non-meiotic, what is its consequence to the future generations of diploid organisms? 4. How does non-disjunction in meiosis lead to numerical chromosomal aberration?arrow_forwardProphase Metaphase Anaphase Telophasearrow_forward. If you were asked to complete the table with the correct answer, which of the following table would you chose? А. CHITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. Na. of nuciear dimsion 2. Syriapaia/crossing over ECentromere of suster chromatids atanaphase Preseut separates Fresent M-attached/M-separates Haploid S. Na of chromosomes per daughter cell 6 Function Diplaid Growth. Rapair Growth. Repair and Reproduction B. CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS TNo, af nuclear darinion Synapsin/croing over 3. Centromere af sister chromatids at anaphase Absetit sepiarates Fresent -attached FNo. of daughter cells 5. No. of chromosomes per daughter cell 6 Function Diploid Haploid Growth, Eapair Growth, Repair and Reproduction C. CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS 1. No. of muclear division 2. Synapsis/crossing over 3. Centromereof sister chromatids at anaphane 4 Na, af daughter cells 5. No. of chromosoetes per daughter cell 6 Punction Absent Present separates MI-attached/Mli-separates Haploid Diploid Gruwth, Repair Reproduction D.…arrow_forward
- 1. List three ways in which mitosis differs from meiosis. Be specificMITOSIS MEIOSIS1. 2. 3. 2. What would happen to the chromosome number in gametes and offspring if gametes were formed by the mitotic process instead of the meiotic process?arrow_forward11. Refer to the figure showing a cell with two pairs of homologous chromosomes in prophase I of meiosis. Genes A (alleles A and a) and D (alleles D and d) are located on the longer pair of chromosomes, and gene B (alleles B and b) is located on the shorter pair. BOOB centromere DoD dood 2 chromatids = chromosome How many different combinations of A, B and D alleles are possible in the genotypes of the daughter cells produced from this cell? O 16 8. O O O Oarrow_forward1. Down Syndrome (trisomy 21) is caused by an error in meiosis which results in the presence of three chromosome #21s in the individual affected. In what two phases of meiosis could this error occur and, in general, HOW does it occur? 2. You are exploring a new planet when you discover a hexaploid (6n) organism. What is the ploidy of the gametes of wheat after meiosis and cytokinesis (what does 6n become)? 3. If a somatic cell has a diploid number of 4, what would be the result in the final daughter cells after cytokinesis IF in Anaphase, one of the chromosomes did not have a separation of sister chromatids? That is, if the sister chromatids of ONE of the chromosomes stayed together, what would be the chromosome number of each daughter cell? What problems might be caused by this happening?arrow_forward
- 1. What is the difference between haploid and diploid?2. Differentiate body cells from sex cells.3. What are the subdivisions of meiosis?4. What are the major events in meiosis I?arrow_forward1. Fill in the table below: Chromosome Metaphase Anaphase I Metaphase Anaphase I| Number II 2n=12 2n=46 2. MeioticStage: MeioticStage: Diploid no: Diploid no: Haploid no: Haploid no: 3.arrow_forward1. What is meiosis?2. What specific cells in the body divide through this process?3. Meiosis involves two successive cell divisions. Which of the two is mitotic in nature? Why?4. What particular event in meiosis results to genetic variation? Why?5. Is there a possibility that a problem may occur at any stage of meiosis? If so, what is it and how does itaffect the organism?6. The cells produced after meiosis are haploid, how do these cells restore or maintain the normalchromosome number of the species?7. Why do you think mitosis and meiosis important in the life cycle of an organism?arrow_forward
- 9. Complete the chart below comparing the process of mitosis to meiosis. mitosis meiosis Purpose #cell divisions (1 or 2) #cells produced (2 or 4) Are new cells gametes or somatic cells? Are new cells haploid or diploid? Does crossing over occur? When? Are new cells genetically identical or Different than parent cell?arrow_forward14. generate(s) 2 haploid cells from every parent cell. 1. Mitosis 2. Meiosis 3. Neither mitosis nor meiosis 4. Both mitosis and meiosisarrow_forward15. Using diagrams, illustrate how nondisjunction can result in an aneuploid zygote.arrow_forward
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