EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260162165
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Question
Chapter 10, Problem 12PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether SAE 40 or SAE 15 oils can be used during winter or not is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
Viscosity measures the ease of flow of a liquid. The molecules of a liquid with high intermolecular forces will always have a greater viscosity. The concept of viscosity is always the opposite of fluidity.
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EBK INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY
Ch. 10 - How do the properties of liquids and solid differ,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2QCCh. 10 - Prob. 3QCCh. 10 - Prob. 4QCCh. 10 - Prob. 1PPCh. 10 - Prob. 2PPCh. 10 - Prob. 3PPCh. 10 - Prob. 4PPCh. 10 - Which has the stronger London dispersion forces,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 6PP
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- The surface tension and viscosity of water at several different temperatures are given in this table. Water Surface Tension (mN/m) Viscosity (mPa s) 0 C 75.6 1.79 20 C 72.8 1.00 60 C 66.2 0.47 100 C 58.9 0.28 (a) As temperature increases, what happens to the surface tension of water? Explain why this occurs, in terms of molecular interactions and the effect of changing temperature. (b) As temperature increases, what happens to the viscosity of water? Explain why this occurs, in terms of molecular interactions and the effect of changing temperature.arrow_forwardPredict which liquid—glycerol, HOCH2CH(OH)CH2OH, or hexane, C6H14—has the greater surface tension. Explain your prediction.arrow_forwardThe surface tension and viscosity values for diethyl ether, acetone, ethanol, and ethylene glycol are shown here. (a) Explain their differences in viscosity in items of the size and shape of their molecules and their IMFs. (b) Explain their differences in surface tension in items of the size and shape of their molecules and their IMFs:arrow_forward
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- Classify each of the following statements as true or false. a Intermolecular attractions are stronger in liquids than in gases. b Substances with weak intermolecular attractions generally have low vapor pressures. c Liquids with high molar heats of vaporization usually are more viscous than liquids with low molar heats of vaporization. d A substance with a relatively high surface tension usually has a very low boiling point. e All other things being equal, hydrogen bonds are weaker than induced dipole or dipole forces. f Induced dipole forces become very strong between large molecules. g Other things being equal, nonpolar molecules have stronger intermolecular attractions than polar molecules. h The essential feature of a dynamic equilibrium is that the rates of opposing changes are equal. i Equilibrium vapor pressure depends on the concentration of a vapor above its own liquid. j The heat of vaporization is equal to the heat of fusion, but with opposite sign. k The boiling point of a liquid is a fixed property of the liquid. l If you break shatter an amorphous solid, it will break in straight lines, but if you break a crystalline solid, it will break in curved lines. m Ionic crystals are seldom soluble in water. n Molecular crystals are nearly always soluble in water. o The numerical value of heat of vaporization is always larger than the numerical value of heat of condensation. p The units of heat of fusion are kJ/gC. q The temperature of water drops while it is freezing. r Specific heat is conerned with a change in temperature.arrow_forwardSublimation is an excellent means of purification for compounds that will readily sublime. Explain how purification by sublimation works at the nanoscale.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms and describe how each depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces. a. surface tension b. viscosity c. melting point d. boiling point e. vapor pressurearrow_forward
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