(a) Interpretation: The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated. Concept introduction: The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β - hydrogen from the intermediate.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

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Answer 5

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Answer 6

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Answer 7

Chapter 10, Problem 10.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The alkene formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 3- methyl -3- heptanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done by the acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism, the first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The alkene(s) formed by the acid-catalyzed dehydration reaction of 1, 2- diphenyl -1- ethanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of the alkene. This dehydration can be done acid-catalyzed mechanism. In this mechanism first step is the abstraction of a proton by the hydroxide group. The second step is the removal of water to give an intermediate “carbocation”. The third step is the generation of an alkene by the removal of β- hydrogen from the intermediate.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.1P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.2P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.3P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.4P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.5P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.6P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.7P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.8P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.9P Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains how the acid-catalyzed dehydration of alcohol leads to the formation of alkene.

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