The structure of acyl phosphate and its ionization state at physiological pH is to be stated. An explanation for the interaction of phosphate group with Mg 2+ ions or hydrogen-bonding sites at active site of enzyme enhances the reactivity of acyl phosphates is to stated. Concept introduction: The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which a group is substituted by an incoming nucleophile. These rate of reaction depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the incoming nucleophile. The S N 2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular reaction in which the addition of incoming nucleophile and elimination of a leaving group takes place simultaneously. The rate of reaction depends upon both the substrate and reactant in the rate law equation.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 10, Problem 10.22P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of acyl phosphate and its ionization state at physiological pH is to be stated. An explanation for the interaction of phosphate group with Mg2+ ions or hydrogen-bonding sites at active site of enzyme enhances the reactivity of acyl phosphates is to stated.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which a group is substituted by an incoming nucleophile. These rate of reaction depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the incoming nucleophile.

The SN2 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution bimolecular reaction in which the addition of incoming nucleophile and elimination of a leaving group takes place simultaneously. The rate of reaction depends upon both the substrate and reactant in the rate law equation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Alkyl sulfonates undergo the same type of substitution reactions as alkyl halides and can also be prepared from alcohols. What advantage does the preparation of an alkyl sulfonate from an alcohol have over the preparation of an alkyl halide from an alcohol?

Hydration of aldehydes and ketones can be catalyzed by acid or base. Bases catalyze hydration by: protonating the carbonyl oxygen making the carbonyl group more electrophilic employing hydroxide ion, which is a better nucleophile than water making the carbonyl group less electrophilic shifting the equilibrium position of the reaction to favor products

Ester compounds often have a sweet, pleasant odor. Many characteristic fruit scents are largely due to the natural presence of one or more ester compounds. As such, artificial scents for foods are often composed of complex mixtures of various esters. The exact identity and ratio of ingredients that compose a particular scent are closely guarded secrets in the food and fragrance industry. Suppose that you are a chemist working for a company that i creating a new line of air fresheners. The company is considering three scents: apple, pear, and pineapple. The project manager has asked you to prepare the ester compounds that are largely responsible for these scents. The structural formulas for these ester compounds are shown here: Alcohols for Air Freshener Project Molar mass Density Cost, per (g/mL) Reagent (g/mol) 1.00 L methanol 32.04 0.79 $46.20 ethanol 46.07 0.79 $112.00 1-propanol 60.10 0.80 $72.70 1-butanol 74.12 0.81 $72.60 Use the structural formulas of the alcohols and…