General Accounting Principle: This contain the accounting principle generally used in every corporation. This is based on the economic condition of country and differ from one country to another.
Cost Concept: As per this concept actual value of the assets are recorded in the books of accounts. The accountant of the company should always understand the importance of this concept as when payment of asset to the seller occur then only record the transaction.
Business Entity Assumption: The business entity concept means that the business man should record the business transaction and personal transaction separately. Each form of business organization is a separate business entity. So, the accountant will record the personal and business transaction separately.
Revenue Recognition Principle: Revenue recognition principle provide the rules and regulation that should be follow while recognizing the revenue. In accrual basis of accounting the accountant record the transaction of sales when it occur not when the payment against sale is received.
Expense Recognition Principle: As per this accounting principle the expense occur to initiate sales must be recorded in the same accounting period. If the expenses occur not directly relates to the sales period than it should be expense incurred.
Going Concern Assumption: As per this concept the life of the company is not defined. As company is artificial person and the death of company is not possible. If auditor of the company says that the future of company is dark then only the question on existence of company arises.
To identify: The accounting principle or assumption best as per the situation.
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FINANCIAL ACCT.FUND.(LOOSELEAF)
- Codification Situation You are conducting an accounting research project for your boss. Your boss has asked you to determine the appropriate U.S. GAAP that specifies how your company should recognize revenues from the sales of products in a retail store. Your boss is confused because most customers pay cash, but some customers purchase on credit terms, and pay in cash 30 days later. Your manager also wants you to determine the GAAP guidance for how revenue should be recognized in income. Your manager has a lot of knowledge and experience in accounting and has heard about, but has never used, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system. Directions Use the FASB Accounting Standards Codification system to conduct the research your manager has assigned to you. Use the Codification to determine how to recognize revenue from retail sales, including the right to return. Be prepared to show your manager the specific FASB ASC references that provide the appropriate guidance. Also prepare a brief memo explaining to your manager the different levels of the Codification and how to use the Codification system.arrow_forwardAccounting Principles and Assumptions The following basic accounting principles and assumptions were discussed in the chapter: Economic entity Monetary unit Cost principle Going concern Time period Fill in each of the blanks with the accounting principle or assumption that is relevant to the situation described. ________________________________ 1. Genesis Corporation is now in its 30th year of business. The founder of the company is planning to retire at the end of the year and turn the business over to his daughter. ________________________________ 2. Nordic Company purchased a 20-acre parcel of property on which to build a new factory. The company recorded the property on the records at the amount of cash given to acquire it. ________________________________ 3. Jim Bailey enters into an agreement to operate a new law firm in partnership with a friend. Each partner will make an initial cash investment of $10,000. Jim opens a checking account in the name of the partnership and transfers $10,000 from his personal account into the new account. ________________________________ 4. Multinational Corp. has a division in Japan. Prior to preparing the financial statements for the company and all of its foreign divisions, Multinational translates the financial statements of its Japanese division from yen to U.S. dollars. ________________________________ 5. Camden Company has always prepared financial statements annually, with a year-end of June 30. Because the company is going to sell its stock to the public for the first time, quarterly financial reports will also be required by the SEC.arrow_forwardC. In June, Nikea Inc. received the $10,000 payment from XYZ Which of Nikea's accounts are affected by this transaction and what is its effect on the accounting equation? Type your response here: D. What is the effect on XYZ's accounting equation in June when it remitted the $10,000? Type your response here: Evaluation Your teacher will use this rubric to evaluate the completeness of your work as well as the clanty of thinking you exhibit Total Points: 100 Basics of Fundamental Accounting Task points: (100] The owner invests more money in the business (10]arrow_forward
- 9 - CODE AND NAME OF THE ACCOUNT WILL BE DEBT 610 RETURNS ON SALES 1.000 191 DEDUCTIBLE VAT 180 100 CASE 1180 Which process does the registration belong to?A) The customer returns the goods he receivedB) The seller returns the goodsC) Discounting to the customerD) The business returns the goods it has receivedE) Discounting on goods soldarrow_forwardPrepare an explanatory memorandum about financial performance and record keeping requirements. The operations manager of Metharom Construction has asked you to prepare an explanatory memorandum for the accounting staff. They have requested that you include the following information: A) a description of a minimum of 5 financial records that the company must maintain B) any three factors while selecting software that could assist with finance management for small business C) list any 5 regulatory requirement for lodgement and payment of statutory obligations D) a set of policies to for Debt recovery procedures (minimum 3) E) explain how financial performance will be monitored (include a minimum of 2 key performance indicators) F) set of minimum 6 written financial procedures for Metharom which will help in financial health check for stakeholders G)This document must then be sent electronically to the Operations Manager (your assessor) as well as submitted in hard copy.arrow_forward
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