Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The planet Earth has water and atmosphere that made it possible to support life on the planet. Earth did not have any life forms at its beginning but gradually the life forms come into existence.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The first step for directly linking a microbe to a specific disease according to Koch's postulates is to
A.isolate microbes from the blood of healthy animals.
B. culture the blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal using nutrient medium.
C. inject a sample of blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal into a healthy animal.
D. obtain a sample of blood or other body fluid from a diseased animal.
Which of the following pairs id mismatched?
A. Virologist – studies human immunodeficiency virus
B. Microbial ecologist – studies bacteria that degrade oil
C. Microbial physiologist – studies fermentation of sourdough bread
D. Immunologist – studies ecology of Legionella pneumophilia
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
A. Chemotheraphy – treatment of disease
B. Pathogen – disease causing
C. Vaccine - preparation of microorganisms
D. Normal microbiota – harmful
During this outbreak, some people sickened with listeriosis testedpositive for Listeria monocytogenes in their bloodstream, but a DNAprofile of the bacterium showed that it was not the outbreak strain.What likely conclusion can be drawn from this information?a. It is a false positive.
b. The person is not part of the outbreak.c. Listeria monocytogenes mutates frequently, making DNAprofiling unreliable.d. The person has already begun to recover from the disease.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 1.1 - List the various types of microorganisms.Ch. 1.1 - Identify multiple professions using microbiology.Ch. 1.2 - Describe the role and impact of microbes on the...Ch. 1.2 - Explain the theory of evolution and why it is...Ch. 1.3 - Explain one old way and one new way that humans...Ch. 1.4 - Summarize the relative burden of human disease...Ch. 1.5 - Differentiate among bacteria, archaea, and...Ch. 1.5 - Identify a fourth type of microorganism.Ch. 1.5 - Compare and contrast the relative sizes of the...Ch. 1.6 - Make a time line of the development of...
Ch. 1.6 - List some recent microbiological discoveries of...Ch. 1.6 - Explain what is important about the scientific...Ch. 1.7 - Differentiate among the terms nomenclature,...Ch. 1.7 - Create a mnemonic device for remembering the...Ch. 1.7 - Correctly write the binomial name for a...Ch. 1.7 - Draw a diagram of the three major domains.Ch. 1.7 - Explain the difference between traditional and...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not considered a...Ch. 1 - Which process involves the deliberate alteration...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 1 - Which is the correct order of the taxonomic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 1 - Order the following items by size, using numbers:...Ch. 1 - How would you classify a virus? a. prokaryotic b....Ch. 1 - Organisms in the same order are more closely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12TFCh. 1 - Prob. 13TFCh. 1 - Prob. 14TFCh. 1 - Prob. 15TFCh. 1 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 1 - Define the term ubiquitous, and provide examples...Ch. 1 - Differentiate the terms emerging disease and...Ch. 1 - Discuss how the findings of Louis Pasteur may have...Ch. 1 - You are a scientist researching West Nile virus, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1VCCh. 1 - Prob. 1CM
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. Mucosal surfaces are better than skin surfaces at supporting colonization by commensal microorganisms. b. The skin provides a larger surface area than mucosal surfaces for commensal microorganisms. c. There are ten times as many bacteria residing in the intestinal tract than the number of cells in the human body. d. It is common for commensal bacteria to live in symbiosis with their human hosts. e. During gestation in mammals, a fetus does not have any commensal microorganisms on their skin or mucosal surfaces.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. An individual who has been diagnosed with a communicable disease and those who may have been exposed to the infection are to be placed together in a unit away from others b. Serial interval is the interval between when an infectious agent invades a body and when the first sign or symptom appears c. Isolation should be maintained through the incubation period of a disease d. Healthy asymptomatic individuals suspected to have been exposed to an infection are quarantined through the length of the incubation periodarrow_forwardWhy antibacterial drugs are ineffective against: A. Fungal Infections B. Viral infections C. Helminthic worm infectionsarrow_forward
- Choose the false statement: O A contaminated catheter might be an example of an iatrogenic infection. The size of an inoculum introduced into the host has little to do with the success or pathology of an infection. O A zoonosis is an infectious disease or pathogen that has crossed over from an animal species and begun to infect humans. O Vertical infections are those transferred from mother to child either during birth or via breastfeeding. Question 21 Choose the false statement below. O Long term consequences to a host that have been caused by infectious disease (such as heart disease after septicemia) are termed sequelae. OPortal of exit" refers to the way in which the immune system destroys an infection, or how antibiotics can be used to kill invading bacteria. O Whether or not a person is a susceptible host for disease is determined in part by where that person lives and how that person is employed.arrow_forwardAn apple grower notices that several of his apple trees with fungi growing on their trunks have developed necrotic ring spots, while other trees in the orchard that lack fungi appear healthy. What is the most likely conclusion the farmer can make about the virus infecting his apple trees? a. The apple trees were infected by horizontal transmission. b. The fungi carry disease. c. The fungi attract disease-carrying insects. d. The apple trees were infected by vertical transmission.arrow_forwardJohn Smith is a pig farmer. For the past five years, Smith has been adding vitamins and low doses of antibiotics to his pig food; he says that these supplements enhance the growth of the pigs. Within the past year, however, several of his pigs died from infections of common bacteria, which failed to respond to large doses of antibiotics. Can you explain the increased rate of mortality due to infection in Smith’s pigs? What advice might you offer Smith to prevent this problem in the future?arrow_forward
- Resident biota is absent from the a. pharynx. b. heart. c. intestine. d. hair follicles.arrow_forwardThink about the cells that viruses infect. Pick out the correct statements below. A. The host cell has some particular thing - be it machinery, chemistry or whatever - that the virus MUST have in order to successfully reproduce. B. Viruse generally don't care what cells they infect. C. Viruses can only replicate in particular hosts and tissues. D. The host range or tissue specficity means the specific type of cells the virus infects. Example - rabies infects neural cells.arrow_forwardSymptoms of viral infections are caused by: (choose all that apply) A. Actions of the virus that result in cell damage or death B. Actions of the immune system that result in cell damage or death C. Changes in a cell's genetics that result in cancerarrow_forward
- The epidemiological or disease triangle is a model of disease causation that proposes three factors contribute to an outbreak – an agent that causes the disease, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together. Some general changes within these three factors that may cause an infectious disease to emerge include: A. changes in populations or behavior of reservoir hosts or intermediate hosts B. microbial genetic mutation and viral genetic recombination or assortment C. environmental factors such as an increase in precipitation D. all of the above E. none of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes exotoxins and endotoxins produced by various bacteria? A. endotoxins are secreted into the environment while the bacteria are still alive B. exotoxins are secreted into the environment while the bacteria are still alive C. exotoxins are only released into the environment when the bacteria die and their cell walls break down D. exotoxins are components of the outer membrane of the bacteria that produce themarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a noncommunicable infectious disease? O a. infection acquired from the stick of a contaminated needle O b. skin infection acquired from a dog bite O. infection with a respiratory virus O d. food poisoning due to a preformed bacterial toxin in foodarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage LearningBasic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...NursingISBN:9781285244662Author:WhitePublisher:Cengage
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Basic Clinical Lab Competencies for Respiratory C...
Nursing
ISBN:9781285244662
Author:White
Publisher:Cengage