Principles of General Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073402697
Author: SILBERBERG, Martin S.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.75P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:The mass of rain that falls on lawn in
Concept introduction:Conversion factor is ratio that is widely used to describe relation between two different units. In order to convert one unit into another, original unit is multiplied with proper conversion factor to yield new unit. This is done as mentioned below.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Radiation exposure to human beings is usually given in rems (radiation equivalent for man). In SI units, the exposure is measured in sieverts (Sv). One rem equals 0.0100 Sv. At one time, the exposure due to the nuclear reactors in Japan was measured to be 8217 mSv/h. How many rems would a person exposed to the radiation for 35 min have absorbed? If one mammogram gives off 0.30 rems, how many mammograms would that exposure be equivalent to?
Dimensional Analysis is a way of doing numerical "book-keeping"
when converting quantities or performing calculations.
• When converting quantities from one unit to another,
conversion factors are used.
Solving with Dimensional Analysis and Multiple Units:
If I am in Canada where the price of gas is $1.022 USD·L1, how
much will it cost me to fill up my gas tank if I travelled 125 km?
• Let's also assume that my car gets
an average of 30.0 miles/gallon.
The distance from the sun to Earth is 1.50 x 108 km. The speed of light is 3.00 x108 m/s. How many round trips between Earth and the sun could a beam of light make in one day?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of General Chemistry
Ch. 1 - Scenes A-D represent atomic-scale views of...Ch. 1 - Describe solids, liquids, and gases in terms of...Ch. 1 - Define physical property and chemical property....Ch. 1 - Define physical change and chemical change. State...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a chemical change?...Ch. 1 - Which of the following changes can be reversed by...Ch. 1 - For each pair, which has higher potential energy?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - How ait the key elements of scientific thinking...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Write the conversion factor(s) for in2tom2 (b)...Ch. 1 - Write the conversion factor(s) for cm/mintoin/ (b)...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between intensive and...Ch. 1 - Explain the difference between mass and weight....Ch. 1 - For each of the following cases, state whether the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - A one-step conversion is sufficient to convert a...Ch. 1 - The average radius of a molecule of lysozyme, an...Ch. 1 - The radius of a barium atom is 2.2210-10 m. What...Ch. 1 - A small hole in the wing of a space shuttle...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1 - The average density of Earth is 5.5g/cm3. What is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.26PCh. 1 - The volume of a certain bacterial cell is 2.56m3....Ch. 1 - How many cubic meters of milk are in 1qt(946.4mL)?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - An empty Erlenmeyer flask weighs 241.3 g. When...Ch. 1 - A small cube of aluminum measures 15.6 mm on a...Ch. 1 - A steek ball-bearing with a circumference of 32.5...Ch. 1 - Perform the following conversions: 68oF (a...Ch. 1 - Perfrom the following conversions: 106oF (the body...Ch. 1 - A 25-0-g sample of each of three unknwon metals is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36PCh. 1 - The distance between two adjacent peaks on a wave...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.38PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40PCh. 1 - Each of the beakers depicted below contains two...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - Underline the significant zeros in the folliwng...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Carry out the following calculations, making sure...Ch. 1 - Carry out the following calculations, making sure...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Write the following numbers in scientific...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - Carry out each calculation, paying special...Ch. 1 - Carry out each calculation, paying special...Ch. 1 - Which statements include excat numbers? Angel...Ch. 1 - Which of the following include exact numbers? (a)...Ch. 1 - How long is the metal strip shown below? Be sure...Ch. 1 - These organic solvents are used to clean compact...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.58PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.59PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.60PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.62PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.63PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.64PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.65PCh. 1 - Bromine is used to prepare the pesticide methyl...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.69PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.70PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.71PCh. 1 - For the year 2007. worldwide production of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.73PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.74PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.75PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Scenes A and B depict changes in matter at the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.78PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.79PCh. 1 - If a temperature scale were based on the freezing...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The output of a plant is 4335 pounds of ball bearings per work-week (a work week = five days). If each ball bearing weighs 0.0113 g, how many ball bearings does the plant make in a single day? (Indicate the number in proper scientific notation with the appropriate number of significant figures.) 3.48 x 107 O 3.84 x 105 O 7.67 x 104 O 867 O 2.91 × 106arrow_forwardIf a raindrop weighs 0.52 mg on average and 5.1x10^5rain-drops fall on a lawn every minute, what mass (in kg) of rain fallson the lawn in 1.5 h?arrow_forwardA certain rain cloud at an altitude of 1.80 km contains 3.20 x 107 kg of water vapor. How long would it take for a 3.19-kW pump to raise the amount of water from Earth's surface to the cloud's position? A 7.80-g bullet moving at 510 m/s penetrates a tree trunk to a depth of 4.90 cm.arrow_forward
- Methanol (CH3OH) is a liquid at room temperature with a density of 7.91 ×102 kg/m3.In a certain experiment, from the reaction of 2.91 mL of methanol with 2.88 g of oxygen, 2.27 gof carbon dioxide was obtained.(a) What type(s) of chemical reaction is (are) occurring in this experiment?(b) What equipment do you think was used to measure the volume of methanol in thisexperiment?(c) Calculate the percent yield of the carbon dioxide in this experimentarrow_forwardThe concentration of carbon monoxide (CO), a common air pollutant, is found in a room to be 5.7 x 10-3 mg/cm3. How many grams of CO are present in the room if the room's dimensions measure 3.5m x 3.0m x 3.2m?arrow_forwardAn empty Erlenmeyer flask weighs 235.6 g. When filled with water (d = 1.00 g/cm3), the flask and its contents weigh 571.3 g. (a) What is the volume of water in the flask? Enter your answer in scientific notation. (b) How much does the flask weigh when filled with the same volume of chloroform (d = 1.48 g/cm3)?arrow_forward
- An empty vial weighs 55.32 g. (a) If the vial weighs 185.56 g when filled with liquid mercury (d = 13.53 g/cm3), what is its volume? (b) How much would the vial weigh if it were filled with water (d = 0.997 g/cm3 at 25°C)?arrow_forwardThe concentration of mercury in a polluted lake is 0.33 micrograms per liter of water. What is the total mass of mercury in the lake, in grams, if the lake has a volume of 1.5 x 10^12cm3? (10 to the 12th cubic centimeters) ?arrow_forward6. An empty Erlenmeyer flask weighs 241.3 g. When filled with water (d = 1.00 g/cm³), the flask and its contents weigh 489.1 g. (a) What is the volume of the flask? (b) How much does the flask weigh when filled with chloroform (d = 1.48 g/cm³)?arrow_forward
- The volume of water in large scale reservoirs is often measured in units of an acre-foot, which is the amount of water covering one acre of surface to a depth of one foot. An acre-foot is equivalent to 43,560 ft³. A particular water tower in town was constructed to hold 2.55 acre-feet of water. What is the volume of water in liters that the water tower will hold? ( 1 US liquid gallon = 231 cubic inches, 3.785 liters = 1 US liquid gallon)arrow_forwardIn the opening scene of the movie Raiders of the Lost Ark, Indiana Jones tries to remove a gold idol from a booby-trapped pedestal. He replaces a gold (D = 19.32 g/cm²³) idol of dimensions 5.0 inches by 5.0 inches by 5.0 inches with a bag of sand of approximately double the volume with sand (D = 3.65 g/cm³). Is the bag of sand really equal to the gold idol or will Dr. Jones set off the trap? Explain your answer and include a mathematical explanation. ML Cm3arrow_forwardAn empty vial weighs 59.43 g. If the vial weighs 158.65g when filled with liquid mercury (d=13.53 g/cm^3), what is the volume of mercury?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
Measurement and Significant Figures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gn97hpEkTiM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Trigonometry: Radians & Degrees (Section 3.2); Author: Math TV with Professor V;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5a9e1J_V1Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY