Fluid Mechanics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073398273
Author: Frank M. White
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.52P
The belt in Fig. P1.52 moves at a steady velocity V and skims the top of a tank of oil of viscosity µ, as shown. Assuming a linear velocity profile in the oil, develop a simple formula for the required belt-drive power P as a function of (h, L, V, b,
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A solid cone of angle 2θ, mass (m), base radius (r0), and density (ρc), is rotating with angular velocity (w0) on its conical seat. The clearance (h) is filled with oil of viscosity (μ). Neglecting air resistance, determine: a) an expression for the moment (M) as a function of r0, w0,μ,θ, and h. b) an expression for the angular velocity (w) for t≥0 as a function of w0,μ,θ,h, r0,m and t if an external torque is not applied. If the radius of gyration of the cone is 16 cm, determine: c ) the value of the angular momentum and velocity if w0=60RPM,h=0.05mm,θ=30°,μ=0.98cPoise , m=20kg, t=2.0s
In Fig. both fluids are at 20 ° C. If surface tensioneffects are negligible, what is the density of the oil,in kg/m 3 ?
Resistance R to the motion of a completely submerged body is given by R = ρV2 L2 φ , where ρ and ν are density and kinematic viscosity of the fluid while L is the length of the body and V is the velocity of flow. If resistance of a one-sixth scale airship model when tested in water at 10 m/s is 230 N, what will be the resistance in air of the airship at the corresponding speed? Kinematic viscosity of air is 13 times that of water and density of water is 810 times of air.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Table A.6 lists the density of the standard...Ch. 1 - For the triangular element in Fig, P1.3,show that...Ch. 1 - Sand, and other granular materials, appear to...Ch. 1 - The mean free path of a gas, l, is defined as the...Ch. 1 - Henri Darcy, a French engineer, proposed that the...Ch. 1 - Convert the following inappropriate quantities...Ch. 1 - Suppose we know little about the strength of...Ch. 1 - A hemispherical container, 26 inches in diameter,...Ch. 1 - The Stokes-Oseen formula [33] for drag force F on...
Ch. 1 - P1.11 In English Engineering units, the specific...Ch. 1 - For low-speed (laminar) steady flow through a...Ch. 1 - The efficiency ? of a pump is defined as the...Ch. 1 - Figure P1.14 shows the flow of water over a dam....Ch. 1 - The height H that fluid rises in a liquid...Ch. 1 - Algebraic equations such as Bernoulli's relation,...Ch. 1 - The Hazen-Williams hydraulics formula for volume...Ch. 1 - For small particles at low velocities, the first...Ch. 1 - In his study of the circular hydraulic jump formed...Ch. 1 - Books on porous media and atomization claim that...Ch. 1 - Aeronautical engineers measure the pitching moment...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1 - During World War II, Sir Geoffrey Taylor, a...Ch. 1 - Air, assumed to be an ideal gas with k = 1.40,...Ch. 1 - On a summer day in Narragansett, Rhode Island, the...Ch. 1 - When we in the United States say a car's tire is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - Wet atmospheric air at 100 percent relative...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - P1.30 Repeat Prob. 1.29 if the tank is filled with...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.31PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - A tank contai as 9 kg of CO2at 20°C and 2.0 MPa....Ch. 1 - Consider steam at the following state near the...Ch. 1 - In Table A.4, most common gases (air, nitrogen,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.36PCh. 1 - A near-ideal gas has a molecular weight of 44 and...Ch. 1 - In Fig. 1.7, if the fluid is glycerin at 20°C and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - Glycerin at 20°C fills the space between a hollow...Ch. 1 - An aluminum cylinder weighing 30 N, 6 cm in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - One type of viscometer is simply a long capillary...Ch. 1 - A block of weight W slides down an inclined plane...Ch. 1 - A simple and popular model for two nonnewtonian...Ch. 1 - Data for the apparent viscosity of average human...Ch. 1 - A thin plate is separated from two fixed plates by...Ch. 1 - An amazing number of commercial and laboratory...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - The belt in Fig. P1.52 moves at a steady velocity...Ch. 1 - A solid tune of angle 2 , base r0, and density...Ch. 1 - A disk of radius R rotates at an angular velocity ...Ch. 1 - A block of weight W is being pulled over a table...Ch. 1 - The device in Fig. P1.56 is called a cone-plate...Ch. 1 - Extend the steady flow between a fixed lower plate...Ch. 1 - The laminar pipe flow example of Prob. 1.12 can be...Ch. 1 - A solid cylinder of diameter D, length L, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.60PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.61PCh. 1 - P1.62 The hydrogen bubbles that produced the...Ch. 1 - Derive Eq. (1.33) by making a force balance on the...Ch. 1 - Pressure in a water container can be measured by...Ch. 1 - The system in Fig. P1.65 is used to calculate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.66PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.67PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.68PCh. 1 - A solid cylindrical needle of diameter d, length...Ch. 1 - Derive an expression for the capillary height...Ch. 1 - A soap bubble of diameter D1coalesces with another...Ch. 1 - Early mountaineers boiled water to estimate their...Ch. 1 - A small submersible moves al velocity V, in fresh...Ch. 1 - Oil, with a vapor pressure of 20 kPa, is delivered...Ch. 1 - An airplane flies at 555 mi/h. At what altitude in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.76PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.77PCh. 1 - P1.78 Sir Isaac Newton measured the speed of sound...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.79PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.80PCh. 1 - Use Eq. (1.39) to find and sketch the streamlines...Ch. 1 - P1.82 A velocity field is given by u = V cos, v =...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.83PCh. 1 - In the early 1900s, the British chemist Sir Cyril...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.85PCh. 1 - A right circular cylinder volume v is to be...Ch. 1 - The absolute viscosity of a fluid is primarily a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.2FEEPCh. 1 - Helium has a molecular weight of 4.003. What is...Ch. 1 - An oil has a kinematic viscosity of 1.25 E-4 m2/s...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5FEEPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6FEEPCh. 1 - FE1.7 Two parallel plates, one moving at 4 m/s...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.8FEEPCh. 1 - A certain water flow at 20°C has a critical...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.10FEEPCh. 1 - Sometimes we can develop equations and solve...Ch. 1 - When a person ice skates, the surface of the ice...Ch. 1 - Two thin flat plates, tilted at an angle a, are...Ch. 1 - Oil of viscosity and density drains steadily...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.5CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6CPCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7CPCh. 1 -
C1.8 A mechanical device that uses the rotating...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.9CPCh. 1 - A popular gravity-driven instrument is the...Ch. 1 - Mott [Ref. 49, p. 38] discusses a simple...Ch. 1 - A solid aluminum disk (SG = 2.7) is 2 in in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A hemispherical container, 26 inches in diameter, is filledwith a liquid at 20 ° C and weighed. The liquid weight isfound to be 1617 ounces. ( a ) What is the density of thefluid, in kg/m 3 ? ( b ) What fluid might this be? Assume standardgravity, g = 9.807 m/s 2 .arrow_forwardQ2: The function relates the different variables in a capillary rise of a liquid is given by: h = f (d, g, ?, ?, ∅) where; h= capillary rise, d= tube diameter, ? = mass density, ? = surface tension; ∅ = contact angle Find a non-dimensionless expression relates h with the other given variables by using Buckingham theoremarrow_forwardThe variables in a Saybolt viscometer are the time (t) required to empty a certain volume of oil of density (ρ) and viscosity (μ), a length (L) representing the dimensions of the viscometer, and the gravitational acceleration (g). Using the Buckingham Pi-theorem, show thatarrow_forward
- A plate 0.05mm distance from a fixed plate moves at 1.25 m/s and required a force per unit area of 3 Pa to maintain this speed by using an oil of specific gravity 0.65. Find the dynamic viscosity in centipoise and kinematic viscosity in stokes of the fluid between the plates. Calculate the specific weight in kN/m³, density, and the specific gravity of a liquid having a volume of 662900 cm and weight of 55 kNarrow_forwardSAE 10W30 motor oil has a dynamic viscosity of 0.21 kilograms per meter second and a specific gravity of 0.896 (a) What is the density of the motor oil in units of kilograms per cubic meter?arrow_forwardWhat is the standard sea level density (p) in slugs/ft^3?arrow_forward
- The pilot of a Boeing 767 determines that a total of 22,300 kilograms of jet fuel is needed to fly from Montreal to Edmonton. A floatstick check finds that there is 11,133 litres of fuel already in the tanks. How much fuel, expressed in litres, must be added to the tanks? The density of jet fuel varies with temperature. For the prevailing conditions take the density of the jet fuel to be 0.803 kg/L or equivalently 1.77 lb/L.arrow_forward3. A barrel contains a 15 cm layer of oil of density 5.88 kN/m3 floating on water that is 30 cm deep. What is the gauge pressure in mmHg at the oil-water interface?arrow_forwardWhen a clean glass tube with a diameter of 2 mm is immersed in water at 20 ° C, how many mm will the capillary rise occur in the glass tube? For water at 20 ° C, surface tension is given as 0.073 N / m, density 1000 kg / m3, contact angle 0 ° C and gravitational acceleration 10 m / s2.arrow_forward
- When a person ice skates, the surface of the ice actuallymelts beneath the blades, so that he or she skates on a thinsheet of water between the blade and the ice.( a ) Find an expression for total friction force on the bottomof the blade as a function of skater velocity V , bladelength L , water thickness (between the blade and theice) h , water viscosity μ , and blade width W .( b ) Suppose an ice skater of total mass m is skatingalong at a constant speed of V 0 when she suddenlystands stiff with her skates pointed directly forward,allowing herself to coast to a stop. Neglecting frictiondue to air resistance, how far will she travelbefore she comes to a stop? (Remember, she iscoasting on two skate blades.) Give your answer forthe total distance traveled, x , as a function of V 0 , m ,L , h , μ , and W .( c ) Find x for the case where V 0 = 4.0 m/s, m = 100 kg,L = 30 cm, W = 5.0 mm, and h = 0.10 mm. Do youthink our assumption of negligible air resistance is agood one?arrow_forwardA vertical glass tube has an inside diameter of 1 mm. When pressure is applied, a column of water at 20 ° C rises through it to a height of 25 cm. Estimate the applied pressure in pascals, once the effect of surface tension has been correctedarrow_forwardLa Paz, Bolivia, is at an altitude of approximately12,000 ft. Assume a standard atmosphere. How highwould the liquid rise in a methanol barometer, assumedat 20 °C?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Properties of Fluids: The Basics; Author: Swanson Flo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TgD3nEO1iCA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Fluid Mechanics-Lecture-1_Introduction & Basic Concepts; Author: OOkul - UPSC & SSC Exams;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bZodDnmE0o;License: Standard Youtube License