Answered: Why would translation not work if…

Science

Biology

Why would translation not work if ribosomes could bind only one tRNA at a time?

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter13: Gene Expression

Section13.4: Translation

Problem 3C: A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.

A: The ribosomes are important cellular organelles, found within all living cells that perform…

Q: How many of the same proteins are made at the same time by each ribosome in the translation of one…

A: since you have posted 2 questions. we will help you out with the first one only. the cells, a gene…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? O The growing…

A: Translation is the process by which the triplet base sequence of an mRNA guides the linking of a…

Q: Explain why the translation of a given mRNA can be inhibited by a segment of its complementary…

A: A mechanism of reading and decoding the nucleotide sequences of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)…

Q: Translation begins with the_______ codon of mRNAand continues until a(n)_______ codon is reached.…

A: For the expression of a gene, the sequence present in a DNA molecule must be converted into a RNA…

Q: How is tRNA involved in protein synthesis? How genetic code helps

A: Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA)…

Q: The codons UGA, UAA, and UAG do not code for amino acids. What is their role as codons in mRNA?

A: Amino acids are the basic structural units or building blocks of proteins. Amino acids are used for…

Q: How does initiation of translation occur in prokaryotes? Include a discussion of the ribosomal…

A: Like transcription, the process of translation also involves three successive stages- initiation,…

Q: What are various ways that a riboswitch shuts off translation when it binds to its target molecule?

A: The mRNAs that have two functions, decision making, and sensing are known as the riboswitches. The…

Q: Why and how does an antisense oligonucleotide functionally inactivate an mRNA for use in translation…

A: Antisense RNA (asRNA), also referred to as antisense transcript,natural antisense transcript or…

Q: All of the following participate in the process of translation except: ribosomes mRNA tRNA 35S…

A: Translation It is defined as the process of production of proteins from the mRNA transcript. In…

Q: Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize_______?

A: The genes present on the template strand of the DNA are transcribed into mRNA. mRNA is translated to…

Q: What do you mean by post translational folding?

A: Protein folding takes place in the endoplasmic reticulum and proteins folding an important process…

Q: Where does translation occur in this diagram

A: Translation is the process by which messenger rna is getting translated into proteins .

Q: What is the role of tRNA in translation?

A: During translation the genetic information which is present in mRNA directs the order of specific…

Q: Amino acids Codon MRNA Ribosome TRNA

A: Introduction : Translation is an important process of the central dogma. The DNA or deoxyribonucleic…

Q: The first amino acid in a purified bacterial protein is methionine. The start codon in the mRNA is…

A: The process of protein(amino acid) formation is called translation and it is the last step of the…

Q: Process 2 Methionine Lysine Phenylalanine Glycine Process 1 Process 2 Translation- nucleus…

A: Transcription is the process in which the information present on the DNA is transferred on to a…

Q: ic code helps for protein synthesis.

A: Ribosomes are known as minute particles which consist of RNA and the associated proteins that…

Q: Translation Is Terminated by _______ ________ when a Stop Codon Is Reached.

A: DNA( deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: When a codon in an mRNA with the sequence 5′-UAA-3′ enters the A site of a ribosome, it is not…

A: The process of reading the mRNA transcript to form proteins by joining the different amino acids…

Q: During translation elongation, in which site do new tRNAs enter? a) D site b) E site c) A site…

A: DNA => Transcription => mRNA => Translation => Protein. Protein synthesis ( ribosome…

Q: How does the antibiotic streptomycin inhibit bacterial translation? Multiple Choice blocks…

A: Translation Translation involves the answer of information in mrna molecules into the amino acid…

Q: Discuss why you think the ribosomes need to contain so many proteins and rRNA molecules. Does it…

A: Ribosomes are present in both plant and animal cells. they are present in both prokaryotic and…

Q: Why is RNA so unstable?

A: The cells are the basic structural and fundamental blocks of the living system. it consists of…

Q: Using seven numbered steps, describe the process of translation.

A: Translation : It is the process of translating the sequence of mRNA molecule to a sequence of amino…

Q: List two essential role of ribosomes during translation?

A: Ribosome is a membrane less cell organelle which contains two sub-units, one .large and one small.

Q: Why chaperones are particularly important when translation occurs on membrane-bound ribosomes ?

A: Protein translation either occurs in cytosol by free ribosomes and some proteins gets translated on…

Q: In the elongation stage of translation, which of the following options is correct? the polypeptide…

A: The Central Dogma of molecular biology refers to the flow of information from DNA to RNA to…

Q: Why does translation need to happen

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most…

Q: During the initiation of translation, the ribosome assembles on an mRNA strand with the start codon…

A: The process of polymerisation of amino acids from a polypeptide is known as translation. The…

Q: If a mutation changed the start codon into a stop codon, would this mutation affect the length of…

A: Mutations are the changes in the base sequences of the nucleotides in a gene. They are known as gene…

Q: What specific roles do translation factors play in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic translation…

A: In eukaryotes, transcription and translation takes place in different cellular compartments:…

Q: Why do ribosomes move along mRNA during translation?

A: Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a…

Q: During translation, translocation of the ribosome is driven by which of the following? A ATP → AMP +…

A: The process of movement of two tRNAs along with the mRNA is called translocation. This is a…

Q: When translation begins, the first amino acid heads to the small subunit of the ribosome. What…

A: The translation is a process in molecular biology whereby the cell reads information from messenger…

Q: A common misconception that students have about translation is that amino acids are produced by…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the biomolecule that contains all the genetic information and is…

Q: How is translation different in eukaryotes?

A: Eukaryotes : It are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope. It…

Q: What are the function of initiation,elongation,termination in case of translation?

A: The process of translation is characterized by the process of gene expression. In this process, mRNA…

Q: Each tRNA has an _____ complementary to themRNA codon specifying the particular amino acid.?

A: Central Dogma of life is- DNA ---->mRNA -----> Protein The process of synthesis of a DNA…

Q: what is the mechanism of translation performed by a ribosome.

A: Translation is a process in which a single stranded RNA sequence formed at the end of transcription…

Q: Elaborately discuss how does RNA synthesis affect translation process? How is tRNA involved in…

A: Protein synthesis is the process in which the proteins are made in form of peptide chains from the…

Q: Why is tRNA called the adapter molecules?

A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) could be a form of ribonucleic acid molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA…

Q: Why mRNA is much more variable in its 3-dimensional shape than is DNA? does there is implications of…

A: Introduction DNA and RNA are the main genetic material found in all the species irrespective of…

Q: Which of these statements is true about the elongation step of translation? The growing polypeptide…

A: Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of…

Q: Describe the steps of translation initiation,elongation, and termination.

A: Introduction:- The process of forming a polypeptide chain from mRNA codons is known as translation…

Q: What feature of RNA would allow it to function as a ribozyme? Why are there no naturally occurring…

A: An RNA that has enzymatic activity called ribozyme.

Q: During translation what role is performed by tRNA.

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of the peptide chain through specific codons present on the…

Concept explainers

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.

Question

Why would translation not work if ribosomes could bind only one tRNA at a time?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following parts of translation is significantly different in eukaryotes and prokaryotes?Question 25 options: A) the presence of a start codon B) the genetic code C) Initial binding of mRNA by ribosomes D) movement of mRNA and tRNA through the 3 sites on the ribosome E) binding of tRNAs to mRNAs
Why don’t cells need one tRNA for each codon?
If the two ribosomal subunits did not come together during translation, and the small subunit attempted to facilitate translation alone, why would translation not occur? Explain with reference to mRNA and tRNA.
Which of the following is NOT a protein that aids the ribosome during translation?Question 28 options: A) charging factor B) initiation factor C) release factor D) elongation factor
If there are 64 codons, how can there be fewer than 64 tRNA molecules?
Which of the following are stages of translation? Select all that apply. ---A tRNA binds to the second codon and its carried amino acid forms a peptide bond with methionine. ---When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, its subunits detach, and the mRNA and new polypeptide are released. ---As the ribosome moves from codon to codon, amino acids brought by successive tRNAs to the ribosome form a growing polypeptide. ---The binding of a tRNA to the third codon causes the ribosome to release the first tRNA and move to the next codon. ---Ribosomal subunits and a tRNA carrying methionine converge on the start codon of an mRNA.
Which of the following is a reason why codons are NOT composed of only two nucleotides?Question 22 options: A) It happened by random chance. B) The ribosome is composed of more than 2 subunits. C) The size of tRNAs requires that more than two nucleotides be present in a codon. D) There are 20 amino acids that need to be coded for.
What is the MINIMUM number of tRNA's needed to recognize all of the codons for glutamate (Glu)?Question 31 options: A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four E) Six
List two essential roles of ribosome during translation.
What kind of bond is created between successive amino acids in a protein? If there are more codon combinations than amino acids available in biology, then why aren't amino acids encoded by two nucleotides for each codon instead of three? How does secondary and tertiary protein structure develop from the primary structure created during translation? The picture below is of translation happening in a cell in real time. How is this image different from the models we have made in this exercise? RNA Ribosomes A morphologists view of tramslation Polypeplide chaing
List two essential role of ribosomes during translation?
a) what is the genetic code and explain the properties b) list the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic translation initiation c) explain the role E.coli translation elongation factors.