Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize
_______?
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The genes present on the template strand of the DNA are transcribed into mRNA. mRNA is translated to form the proteins which are responsible for the gene expression.
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- During the transcription elongation step, an internal structure in the RNA Polymerase called _______________________ guides the template and non-template DNA strands through channels inside the enzyme. rudder alpha sigma flap zipperarrow_forwardWhy do ribosomes move along mRNA during translation?arrow_forwardWhat is Adenine state its function.arrow_forward
- Translation occurs within the cell's _____________ and employs _____________ to manufacture _____________. Question 8 options: nucleus; the coding sequence of a gene; mRNA nucleus; ribosomes and a gene; tRNA cytoplasm; the coding sequence of a gene; mRNA cytoplasm; mRNA; proteins nucleus; mRNA; proteinsarrow_forwardAbout how many GTps does it take to synthesize a protein 100 amino acids long?arrow_forwardfunctions of protein in a eukaryotic cell.arrow_forward
- What is translation?arrow_forwardWhat characteristic of the genetic code explains why a substitution mutation in a codon contained within a protein coding gene does not always result in a replacement of one amino acid for another?arrow_forwardWhat are the “protein synthesis factories?” Give an overview of the relationship between these “factories” and mRNA to explain why they are called the “protein synthesis factories.arrow_forward
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