Which of the following statements is CORRECT? The debt ratio that maximizes expected EPS generally exceeds the debt ratio that maximizes share price. O Increasing its use of financial leverage is one way to increase a firm's return on investors' capital (ROIC). If a company were to issue debt and use the money to repurchase common stock, this would reduce its return on investors' capital (ROIC). If a change in the bankruptcy code made bankruptcy less costly to corporations, this would tend to reduce corporations' debt ratios.
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- Which of the following would likely encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases. b. The personal tax rate increases. c. Due to market changes, the firm’s assets become less liquid. d. Changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to the firm. e. The firm’s sales and earnings become more volatile.Which of the following statements is most correct? Why?* choices: a. The expected return on corporate bonds will generally exceed the yield to maturity. b. Firms that are in financial distress are forced to declare bankruptcy. c. All else equal, senior debt will generally have a lower yield to maturity than subordinated debt. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct.Which of the following statements is FALSE? As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced. Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm. Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure. Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.
- Under Modigliani and Miller's assumption of perfect capital markets, which of the following is NOT CORRECT? A) The proper WACC equation under perfect capital markets is the "pre-tax" WACC B) Taxes are irrelevant C) Reducing the debt ratio can cause the cost of debt and the cost of equity to decline, even as the WACC stays the same. D) The WACC does not change as the weights of debt and equity change E) Bankruptcy costs reduce the amount bondholders receive when bankruptcy occursWhich of the following would increase the likelihood that a company would increase its debt ratio, other things held constant? a. An increase in the corporate tax rate. b. An increase in the personal tax rate. c. The Federal Reserve tightens interest rates in an effort to fight inflation. d. The company's stock price hits a new low. e. An increase in costs incurred when filing for bankruptcy. Explain your answerIndicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support vour answers with relevant explanations. A) The higher the proportion of equity in a company's overall capital structure the higher return required by its debtholders.B) In the presence of corporate taxes, a company would prefer to raide debt only when the benefits of the tax shield fully offset the cost of debt. C) In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company.
- Which of the following events is most likely to encourage a firm to INCREASE the amount of debt in its capital structure with other things held constant? Group of answer choices: Management believes that the firm's stock has become overvalued. Its sales become more stable over time. Its degree of operating leverage increases. The costs that would be incurred in the event of bankruptcy increase. The corporate tax rate decreases.When a highly levered firm is close to bankruptcy, stockholders typically bear the full cost of investing in new positive NPV projects, but share some benefits with debtholders. Question options: a) True b) FalseWhich of the following statements does correctly explain the effect of additional debt on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC)? Debtholders’ prior and “fixed” claim decreases the risk of stockholders’ “residual” claim, so the cost of stock (rs) goes down. Additional debt decreases the pre-tax of cost of debt (rd) because the decreased risk of bankruptcy. The net effect of additional debt on WACC is to increase WACC. The net effect of additional debt on WACC is uncertain.
- 5. The relationship between a firm's capital structure and othercompany attributes As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they the tax benefits of debt. General Forge and Foundry Corporation currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.25, and its cost of equity is 13.00%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 13.00%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 3%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 8%. General Forge’s marginal tax rate is 25%. General Forge is examining how…Indicate whether the following statement is true or false.Provide the relevant explanations. In the presence of bankruptcy risk, the cost of capital of a company with debt is always higher than the cost of capital of an unlevered company. (Explain your reasoning – in your explanation, provide a numerical example supporting your answer.)Which of the following statements is true? a. High liquidity means a company is short on cash and may be unable to pay its debts.b. When a company decides to go public through an IPO, it is typically targeting to sell its shares to only a handful of shareholders. c. If the company has a higher than expected extremely high profit this year, equity holders will benefit more than debt holders as debtholders are the residual claimers for the cash flows of the company.d. In the extreme case, the debt holders take legal ownership of the firm's assets through a process called bankruptcy.e. Equity holders expect to receive dividends and the firm is always legally obligated to pay them.