Which of the following statements is most correct? Why?* choices: a. The expected return on corporate bonds will generally exceed the yield to maturity. b. Firms that are in financial distress are forced to declare bankruptcy. c. All else equal, senior debt will generally have a lower yield to maturity than subordinated debt. d. Statements a and c are correct. e. None of the statements above is correct.
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- Which of the following statements is most correct? Why?*
choices:
a. The expected return on corporate bonds will generally exceed the yield to maturity.
b. Firms that are in financial distress are forced to declare bankruptcy.
c. All else equal, senior debt will generally have a lower yield to maturity than subordinated debt.
d. Statements a and c are correct.
e. None of the statements above is correct.
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- Which of the following events would make it more likely that a company would choose to call its outstanding callable bonds? a. Market interest rates rise sharply. b. Market interest rates decline sharply. c. The company's nancial situation deteriorates signicantly. d. Ination increases signicantly. e. The company's bonds are downgraded. Please explain.Which of the following statements is false? A. Banks have high levels of liquidity assets and stable funding since the financial crisis. B. Compared with bonds with short-term duration, bonds with long-term duration have uncertainty regarding future creditworthiness. C. Expected loss can decrease with an increase in a bond’s recovery rate. D. Macaulay duration is calculated as modified duration divided by one plus the bond’s yield to maturity.Which of the following events would make it more likely that a company would call its outstanding callable bonds? State your reason for the answer. The company’s bonds are downgraded. Market interest rates rise sharply. The company's financial situation deteriorates significantly. Inflation increases significantly. Market interest rates decline sharply
- A corporation suffering big losses might be more likely to suspend interest payments on its bonds, thereby ☐a. lowering the default risk and causing the demand for its bonds to rise. O b. raising the default risk and causing the demand for its bonds to fall. C. lowering the default risk and causing the demand for its bonds to fall. O d. raising the default risk and causing the demand for its bonds to rise.True or false?:1. From a creditor's point of view, the higher the total debt to total assets ratio, the lower the risk that the company may be unable to pay its obligations.The issuance costs of new debt securities can be ignored since those costs will not be reflected in the yield to maturity of the debt in the future. Select one: a. False b. True
- Which of the following statements are true about unsecured bonds?I. Income bonds require interest payments only if earned and non-payment of interest does not lead to bankruptcy. Usually issued during the reorganization of a firm facing financial difficulties. II. Debentures are unsecured long-term debt and backed only by the reputation and financial stability of the corporation. Because of this, the earning ability of the issuing corporation is of great concern to the bondholder.III. Claims of bondholders of subordinated debentures are honored only after the claims of secured debt and unsubordinated debentures have been satisfied. IV. Income bonds have longer maturity and unpaid interest is allowed to accumulate for some period of time and must be paid prior to the payment of any dividends to stockholders.Which of the following statements is correct? Subordinated debt has less default risk than senior debt. Junk bonds typically have a lower yield to maturity relative to investment grade bonds. A debenture is a unsecured bond. None of the statements are correct.Which of the following statements is false?(a) The quickest way to determine whether a firm has too much debt is to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.(b) The best guideline to determine the firm's liquidity is to calculate the current ratio.(c) From the investor's point of view, the rate of return on common equity is a good indicator of whether the firm is generating an acceptable return to the investor.( d) We can determine the operating margin by expressing net income as a percentage of total sales.
- Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. One disadvantage of zero coupon bonds is that the issuing firm cannot realize any tax savings from the use of debt until the bonds mature. b. Income bonds must pay interest only if the company earns the interest. Thus, these securities cannot bankrupt a company prior to their maturity, and this makes them safer to the issuing corporation than "regular" bonds. c. Once a firm declares bankruptcy, it must be liquidated by the trustee, who uses the proceeds to pay bondholders, unpaid wages, taxes, and legal fees. d. Other things held constant, a callable bond should have a lower yield to maturity than a noncallable bond. e. A firm with a sinking fund that gives it the choice of calling the required bonds at par or buying the bonds in the open market would generally choose the open market purchase if the coupon rate exceeded the going interest rate.Which of the following is a disadvantage to a corporation issuing bonds? Group of answer choices A)The required interest payment must be met each period. B)The liquid nature of the bonds makes them attractive to investors who may not want to hold them to maturity. c)The large principal payment due at maturity. d)Both the first and third answers above are both disadvantages. e)The first, second and third answers above are all disadvantages.Any of the following incidents will increase the chances of a corporation calling the unpaid callable bonds?a. A decrease in interest rates on the open market.b. The company's shares are lowered in value.c. A higher call premium.d. Both a and b are true.e. A, B, and C are right.