Which of the following statements are true regarding the properties of DNA and RNA polymerase. Select all that apply. O. Both DNA and RNA polymerase synthesize nucleic acid strands in the 5' to 3' direction. Both DNA and RNA polymerase can initiate strand synthesis on their own. I. RNA polymerase initiates strand synthesis, while DNA polymerase depends upon an existing strand to continue synthesis. II. O IV. RNA polymerase only uses ribonucleotides for strand synthesis. Oy DNA polymerase only uses deoxyribonucleotides for strand synthesis. DNA and RNA polymerases from eukaryotes behave very differently from DNA and RNA polymerases found in prokaryotes. VI,

Q: 1. For the DNA molecule shown below, the 3' Strand of DNA is transcribed into mRNA and then…

A: The creation of proteins from the hereditary data stored in DNA depends on the processes of…

Q: 1.DNA helicase 2.SSBP 3.DNA ligase 4.Primase 5.DNA Polymerase III A. Synthesizes RNA primer B.…

A: Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), is a complex organic molecule is the hereditary material that carries…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence: CATGTGTAGTCTAAA. Address the followin questions: AWrite the…

A: In DNA,the genes are present.From these genes mRNA is formed by transcription. This mRNA undergoes…

Q: 1. Differentiate the genotype and phenotype of a cell. 2. If deoxyribonucleotides that lack the…

A: In an organism the genetic matter is present inside the genes present in the chromosome of the…

Q: List the steps in the correct order of DNA mismatch repair in E. coli

A: The DNA mismatch repair process involves the correction of errors in the newly synthesized DNA. The…

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A: DNA replication is a process by which one molecule of DNA is duplicated to 2 molecules of DNA. The…

Q: continuous sequence Explain the statement. of - base

A: The sequence of bases in a portion of a DNA molecule , is called gene . It carries the instructions…

Q: Discuss the similarities and differences between RNA polymerase and DNA polymerase

A: A nitrogen base, sugar molecule, and phosphate groups make a nucleotide. Nucleotides are the…

Q: Coding strand of DNA, complimentary to the template strand 5' 3' A T G C T T G CA CATT G a GA A G A…

A: A molecule made up of two chains of a polynucleotide that generate a double helix by coiling around…

Q: 3. Which of the following two molecules of DNA melts (into single strands) at a lower temperature…

A: Melting of double-stranded DNA into single strands depends on the GC content of DNA that is number…

Q: 1 MSH2 MSH6 Template strand 5' A 3' Newly synthesized daughter strand MLH1 endonuclease, PMS2 2 DNA…

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Q: During DNA replication, short RNA primers are made by the Primase. Why?   a. To provide a 3'-OH so…

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Q: Draw the reaction between a growing strand of RNA and the next nucleotide added. Clearly show the…

A: Transcription is the process of making a copy of an RNA genetic sequence. This copy, called the…

Q: ndicate whether each of the following statements are true of depurination, deamination or pyrimidine…

A: DNA is a long polymer of nucleotide. A nucleotide is made ip of sugar, nitrogenous bases, and…

Q: 1 a)The nucleotide sequence below is one half of a double stranded DNA sequence. The highlighted…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The following is a section of DNA removed from a cell nucleus: 5'…

A: The basic physical and functional unit of heredity is the gene. DNA is the material that makes up…

Q: Would it be possible to start synthesizing the daughter DNA strand without assembling the RNA primer…

A: DNA synthesis is a complicated process and it is a semi conservative method. The main enzyme for the…

Q: Which of the following statements about the DNA replication is false? a. Synthesis of the new DNA…

A: Introduction  DNA replication is very crucial for the continuation of life as every new daughter…

Q: Has 53' DNA polymerase activity [Choose] [Choose ] RNA polymerase DNA polymerase I Coats…

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Q: .. Draw a DNA helix opened up to copy a single gene (CAREFUL this is NOT a eplication bubble). You…

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Q: What is the effect of incubating a mixture of RNA and DNA with 0.1 M NaOH? A.…

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Q: How would nucleotide excision repair be affected if one of the followingproteins was missing?…

A: The process of identification and correction of damaged DNA molecule by a cell which encodes its…

Q: Which of the following statements about DNA and RNA is CORRECT? Select an answer and submit. For…

A: Nucleic acids are polymeric molecules with a long chain. The monomer or repeating unit is known as a…

Q: The following sequence is a double stranded DNA.…

A: The promoter region is a crucial segment of DNA located upstream (in the 5' direction) of a gene…

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A: Only when both strands of DNA are been allows to  separated from one other can state the  DNA in the…

Q: 1. The image shown in Figure 1 below represents a strand of DNA following replication. The black…

A: DNA repair mechanisms helps to repair many accidental lesions that occurs continuously in DNA.…

Q: ACH SET CONSIST OF FIVE KEY PLAYES IN THE PROCESS INVOLVE IN THE CENTRAL DOGMA. cHOOSE ONLY TWO ITEM…

A: Replication is the process by which the double stranded DNA is duplicated and transferred to the…

Q: 1. Complete the structure of this section of a DNA molecule. Label each base (A.I,G,C), sugar (S)…

A:

Q: Which statement below is true? Select one: O a. In eukaryotes, synthesis of the new DNA strand is…

A: DNA acts as a genetic material in our body. DNA is composed of nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C),…

Q: A 5' -I D.

A: DNA replication is that the method by that a double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid molecule is…

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Q: Sources of mutations exercise Match the mutational source type to the most likely description below.…

A: This question based on mutation sources. A mutation is the changes of one or more gene that may…

Q: It is a large complex ribonucleoprotein particle that chemically modifies the pre mRNA strand by the…

A: A ribonucleoprotein (RNP) is a complex of ribonucleic acid and RNA-binding protein.

Q: i) Assume that the following polynucleotide is part of a longer DNA molecule. Write out the product…

A: DNA  It is defined as a genetic material which has all the stored genetic information of an…

Q: topoisomerase 5' AGCE 3' single-strand binding proteins helicase GCGGATTTCCGGGTC ATTCTGGATCCTCGA 3'…

A: Introduction DNA replication is the biological process of making two identical replicas of DNA from…

Q: Which of the comparisons between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase is false? -Both DNA polymerase…

A: DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are enzymes involved in the synthesis of nucleic acids. DNA…

Q: Match the enzymes provided from (1-4) in the list of choices with their matching function (A-D)…

A: DNA Polymerase-  can only add nucleotides to an existing 3'oH group. Primase - actually us…

Q: 5) Both DNA polymerase (any DNA polymerase) and ligase catalyze the formation of a bond between…

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Q: 6). What is the relationship (if any) between the following strand and the strands shown in sections…

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Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.