which of the following is true of the loop of Henle? choose all that apply: more water reabsorption, more sodium reabsorption, creates the osmotic gradient in the medulla.

Q: What is the glucose filtered load (in mg/min) when GFR = 135 ml/min; plasma glucose concentration =…

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a test used to determine how well the kidneys are working and…

Q: Which of the following is 100% reabsorbed in healthy people?

A: Process of glucose reabsorption in the kidneys and why it's essential for maintaining glucose…

Q: Elevated will activate the macula densa cells, which will cause the affe arteriole to vaso and cause…

A: Kidneys are considered excretory organs. nephron forms the structural and functional unit of…

Q: Atrial natriuretic peptide lowers blood pressure by increasing sodium reabsorption decreasing sodium…

A: Urinary system is a type of body system which is involved in formation of urine and finally…

Q: The blood flow to the kidneys is transiently reduced during acute renal ischemia. How a decrease in…

A: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system is intended to normalize the decrease blood pressure or volume.…

Q: An increase in the reabsorption of solutes will decrease water reabsorption. True False

A: The procedure that removes solutes and water from the filtrate and returns them to your bloodstream…

Q: please help me, I have an exam tomorrow, I do not know if my answer is correct, could you please…

A: Vasopressin is referred to as a peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus and transported to the…

Q: Which of the following is a physiologic response of the kidneys to alkalosis?  enhanced tubular…

A: The "kidneys" are remarkably skilled at controlling blood flow rate across a wide range of blood…

Q: What effect would an ACE inhibitor have on renin secretion and angiotensin II production? What…

A: ACE (Angiotensin - converting Enzyme Inhibitors) and ARB ( Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitor )--…

Q: During Ischemia: OA. Extracellular sodium accumulates. O B. Extracellular potassium accumulates. O…

A: Ischemia is the inhibition of blood flow to a part of the body, usually caused by a blockage or…

Q: All of the followings are correct about Atrial natriuretic factor, except ------------------. It is…

A: Atrial natriuretic factor(ANF) is a 28 amino acid polypeptide hormone. The cardiac muscle cells…

Q: A 65-year-old male patient is prescribed an ACE ( Angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor…

A: According to guidelines we have to answer the first question only. so please kindly post the…

Q: Read the following statements separately and decide whether the statements are correct and correctly…

A: Loop diuretics primarily works in the loop of Henle of nephrons in Kidneys by interfering with the…

Q: Reabsorption of this chemical is a saturable process - inulin - bicarbonate - glucose - creatinine -…

A: The kidney plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of electrolytes and water in the body.…

Q: And which of the following factors stimulate these cells to release renin? Select all that apply.…

A: The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a complex hormonal system that plays an important…

Q: (A) Mean water absorption rate and (B) mean percentage of time spent in the water absorption…

A: Fully hydrated toads, Bufo bufo were acclimated to a simulated terrestrial habitat, with access to…

Q: An athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by…

A: The volume of fluid or blood circulating the body through arteries, veins, capillaries, and heart is…

Q: The renal handling of a novel drug is being studied. When the drug is present in the blood, it is…

A: GivenDrug reabsorption is negligible.

Q: Explain the kidney's role in water conservation. How much water is reabsorbed (by following other…

A: Kidneys role in water conservation. Nephron is the basic structural and functional unit of the…

Q: a disagreement about renal function. Student X says that the kidneys work harder when you eat a high…

A: The nephrons are the functional unit of kidneys.The kidneys form the urine by the filtration of the…

Q: Which of the followings best describe acid secreting cells in the distal convoluted  tubules? A.…

A: ANSWER;- A. They pump protons into the lumen via apical H+ ATPase  Explain;- Emission of hydrogen in…

Q: Considering the equation for renal clearance: UV C = C =F, if the concentration of a substance in 4.…

A: The basic unit of the bean-shaped organ called the kidney is the nephron. It is the organ of the…

Q: In the proximal tubule, the reabsorption of Na+, amino acids, and glucose causes (before water…

A: Renal tubules are the major site for the reabsorption process. There are three types of renal tubule…

Q: An athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by…

A: Each of the body systems works in collaboration with other systems. Endocrine system,…

Q: The secretion of organic anions------------------. is driven by the sodium gradient established by…

A: The cell is covered by the plasma membrane outside. The plasma membrane helps in the regulation of…

Q: A 65 years old patient had a major abdominal surgery a day ago. It is known that during surgery he…

A: In spite of the truth that surgery could be a common strategy, it isn't without risk. One such…

Q: Lisinopril is a drug which inhibits the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). What do you expect the…

A: Normal blood for adults is- systolic pressure is less than 120mmHg and diastolic pressure is below…

Q: An athlete is sweating profusely but does not rehydrate. The changing conditions are detected by…

A: Different organ systems constitute the human body. Each organ system is essential for maintaining…

Q: Briefly explain the water absorption rate and time spent in the water absorption response (WR)…

A: Terrestrial amphibians take up water by abducting the hind limbs and pressing a specialized portion…

Q: Explain the role of renin-angiotensin - aldosterone pathway in restoring blood pressure and fluid…

A: The volume and pressure of the blood are related to each other and are regulated by the renal and…

Q: 1. 3 of the following are true of the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) A. The JG cells…

A: RAAS Renin angiotensin aldosterone system is a mechanism which helps in regulation of blood pressure…

Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis?   There…

A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…

Q: which of the following apply to high levels of ADH release? choose all that apply: Aquaporins, much…

A: Hormones are organic signaling molecules that are released by the endocrine glands, such as the…

Q: Modified true or false

A: pH is the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion. Higher the hydrogen ion concentration lower would be…

Q: A patient transferred from a motor vehicle accident scence experiences heavy blood loss. An increase…

A: The kidneys are the bean-shaped organs located on either side of the vertebral column, it is…

Q: To compensate for a change in pH due to hyperventilation which of the following will occur 1.…

A: Hyperventilation is a condition in which your breathing becomes extremely rapid and over-breathing…

Q: The absorption of glucose to near completion in the proximal tubule depends on: OA. Amounts of…

A: Nephron are the structural and functional unit of kidney which help in filteration of plasma…

Q: Give the steps in the renin angiotensin pathway from start to finish.

A: The renin-angiotensin pathway is also known as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). It…