How do diuretics work to reduce excess fluid in the body?  Describe the mechanisms of action for three types of diuretics.

how does aldosterone raise blood pressure? Choose all that apply: distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct, increase sodium reabsorption, decrease sodium reabsorption, passive movement of water.

Which of the following is correct about chloride reabsorption from the loop of Henle?           Group of answer choices A. Cl– is reabsorbed to the blood through the channels in the basolateral cell membrane of the thick segment of loop of Henle B. Cl– is reabsorbed through Na–K–2Cl cotransporter in the basolateral membrane of the thick segment of loop of Henle C. Cl– is reabsorbed through chloride/bicarbonate cotransporters D. Some Chloride is allowed through the Para cellular gaps E. Both A and B are correct

Describe the functions of hornones – ADH and Aldostrone – in urinary system

a patient with diabetes has been diagnosed with metabolic acidosis. identify the mechanisms by which the body will adapt, CHECK ALL THAT APPLY    a. reabsorption of H ions from proximal convoluted tubule b. increased respiratory rate  c. decreased filtration of HCO3 in glomerular capsule  d. reabsorption of filtered HCO3 from the proximal convoluted tubule  e. secretion of H ions by the intercalated cells

Describe “third-spacing” and what effect it has on fluid balance in the ECF, ISF, and ICF