the major difference between plasma and interstitial fluid is the absence of plasma proteins from the interstitial. explain how this affects solute distrbution and what kind of correction you would do it if you were measuring solute concentration
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- One model of the glomerular membrane is a microporous membrane in which right cylindrical pores penetrate all the way through the membrane. Assume that the pores have a length of 50 nm and a radius of 3.5 nm. The viscosity of plasma is 0.002 Pa s. The average hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus is 60 mm Hg, hydrostatic pressure in Bowman's space is 20 mm Hg and the average oncotic pressure of glomerular capillary blood is 28 mm Hg. A. Calculate the flow through a single pore assuming laminar flow (use the Poiseuille flow equation) B. How many pores would there have to be to produce a normal GFR? C. If the total aggregate area of the kidneys for filtration is 1.5 m2, what is the density of the pores (number of pores per unit area)? D. What fraction of the area is present as pores?At 8 am you received a doctor order that you have to Infuse 1, 500 ml of D5W in 12 hours to Mr. Dela Cruz. What is the correct rate of this isotonic solution when the drop factor is 15gtt =1m? 29 qtts/min 34 qtts/min 31 qtts/min 15 qtts/minBlood volume must be restored in a person who has lost large amounts of blood due to serious injury. This is often accomplished by infusing isotonic NaCl solution into the blood. Why is this more effective than infusing an isoosmotic solution of a penetrating solute, such as urea?
- The physician ordered 700ml of a special electrolyte solution to flow at 75 gtt/min. The drop factor is 15 gtt/ml. How long will it take in hours and minutes will it take to infuse? using dimensional analysis and show workAt 10 am you received a doctors order that you have to Infuse 1,000ml of PNSS in 10 hours to Mr. Dela Cruz. What is the correct rate of this isotonic solution when the drop factor is 10 gtt = 1ml? 15.73 qtts/min- 31.249 qtts/min 16.67 qtts/min 18 qtts/minMany blood pressure medications block the reabsorption of water in the collecting ducts. How would this affect using output and concentration.
- Using a prescribed fluid delivery rate of 5 mL/kg/hr during the first hour of anesthesia, and a macrodrip delivery set with a delivery rate of 15 gtt/mL, a 53 lb patient would require which of the following infusion and drip rates?265 mL/hr; 1 gtt/sec121 mL/hr; 1 gtt/sec121 mL/hr; 1 GTT/2 sec121 mL/hr; 1 gtt/4 secA normal saline solution (0.9 mg of sodium chloride per 100 ml of solution) is given intravenously and a total of 0.5 L of the solution was given over a 4 hour period. What is the flow rate in units of milliliter per hour?. What is the flow rate in units of mg ( of sodium chloride) per hour?. During 4 hour period how much sodium chloride is delivered?If the tubular fluid/plasma creatinine concentration ratio in the collecting duct is 100, what is the approximate percentage of the filtered water that remains at that point? Group of answer choices 0% 1% 100% 10%
- If a patient collects a 24 hour urine specimen with a volume of 1500 mL, and the patient's serum Creatinine is 5 mg/dl, and the urine creatinine is 100 mg/dl, then what is the creatinine clearance in ml/min?Beans the 21kg Pit Bull needs to be put on IV fluids STAT! He is now 3% dehydrated and had 25ml of diarrhea. Calculate his fluid needs step by step using the standard 50 ml/kg/day. Calculate MR for 24 hours= Calculate HD for 24 hours= What is his CL for 24 hours= Put it all together to give me rate per hour- number. Round to the nearest whole On a standard 15 gtt/ml drip set what is his drip rate in seconds= gtt/?sec) (write as ?Of the following solutes, which ones are least likely to be found in the urine of a healthy person: erythrocytes, glucose, sodium ions, and/or hydrogen ions? Explain why you normally wouldn’t expect to find this (these) solute(s) in the urine.
