Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following is 100% reabsorbed in healthy people?
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- What is the appropriate compensatory response to an acid-load to the blood? A) Decrease renal H+ excretion B) Increase respiration to lower CO2 C) Decrease respiration to raise CO2 D) Decrease renal bicarbonate productionarrow_forwardWhat do you mean by selective reabsorption?arrow_forwardWhich of the following substances does the body normallyretain? Which does it normally excrete? (1) glucose, (2) sodiumions, (3) bicarbonate ions, (4) acidsarrow_forward
- How many liters of blood are filtered within a 24 hour time period? How many nephrons are in each kidney? What is urea?arrow_forwardGlucose acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting the release of antidiuretic hormone B) By inhibiting sodium ion reabsorption C) By inhibiting sodium ion movement in the loop of Henle D) By carrying water out of the glomerulus E) By pure serum dilutionarrow_forwardIf the Tm for a particular amino acid is 220 mg/100 ml and the concentration of that amino acid in the blood is 130 mg/100 ml, the amino acid will ________. A) not appear in the urine because it is too large to be filtered B) be actively secreted into the filtrate C) be completely reabsorbed by the tubule cellsarrow_forward
- Alcohol acts as a diuretic A) By inhibiting the release of antidiuretic hormone B) By inhibiting sodium ion reabsorption C) By inhibiting sodium ion movement in the loop of Henle D) By carrying water out of the glomerulus E) By pure serum dilutionarrow_forwardwhich of the following is true of the loop of Henle? choose all that apply: more water reabsorption, more sodium reabsorption, creates the osmotic gradient in the medulla.arrow_forwardAn elderly patient is brought to a physician's office after he complained of weakness, dizziness, and nausea while on vacation in another state. Questioning revealed that his symptoms came on gradually after he went on a hike in very hot weather the previous day. He also disclosed that he is on a loop diuretic for his hypertension. If this patient is showing signs of hypokalemia, which fluid was analyzed to diagnose the status of his potassium balance? Group of answer choices urine red blood cells intracellular fluid blood plasmaarrow_forward
- Explain why not reabsorbing bicarbonate (HCO3-) and Glucose lead to acidosis and polyuria (respectively).arrow_forwardWhy is it important to adequately hydrate a person who is experiencing hypercalcemia? What can occur if these individuals are not provided sufficient fluid?arrow_forwardA student got so excited about her acceptance into dental school that she began hyperventilating and then passed out. How might passing out, for a short time, be advantageous? What is her primary acid-base disorder?arrow_forward
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